New York State Wildlife Management Areas facts for kids

New York State Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) are special places in New York State. They are like big natural parks managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC). Their main goal is to protect and help wild animals and their homes. People can also visit these areas for fun activities like hunting, fishing, and trapping. As of 2016, New York has 113 WMAs. Together, they cover about 197,000 acres, which is a huge area! The NYSDEC's team that handles fish, wildlife, and ocean life takes care of these important places.
Contents
Protecting Wildlife: How WMAs Began
Early Efforts to Fund Conservation
New York's Wildlife Management Areas got their first money from something called the Conservation Fund. This fund started way back in 1925. It collects money from fees that people pay for hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses. It also gets money from other small fees and fines. This fund helps make sure there's always money to protect wildlife.
Federal Help and Special Lands
In the 1930s, a government group called the Resettlement Administration bought old farmland that wasn't very good for growing crops anymore. They then gave this land to New York State. This land became perfect for creating new wildlife areas. Later, in 1937, a law called the Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act was passed. This law adds a small tax to guns and ammunition. About 10% of this tax money goes back to states like New York. This money helps them buy more land and manage areas for wildlife. New York State also used special money from Bond Acts in 1960, 1972, and 1986 to grow the WMA system.
Special Natural Places
Some of these WMAs are very special because they have sensitive natural environments. For example, the Lakeview Wildlife Management Area is so important that it was named the Lakeview Marsh and Barrier Beach National Natural Landmark. In 1973, experts said it was "one of the best and largest marshlands" found in protected bays and behind barrier beaches along eastern Lake Ontario. This shows how valuable these areas are for nature.
Discover New York's Wildlife Management Areas
There are many different Wildlife Management Areas across New York State. Each one helps protect different types of animals and plants. Here is a list of some of these important areas, showing where they are and how big they are.
Name | County or counties | Area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alder Bottom | Chautauqua | 818 acres (3.31 km2) | |
Allegheny Reservoir | Cattaraugus | 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) | |
Ashland Flats | Jefferson | 2,037 acres (8.24 km2) | |
Ausable Marsh | Clinton | 576 acres (2.33 km2) | |
Bashakill | Sullivan | 2,213 acres (8.96 km2) | |
Baxtertown Woods | Dutchess | 250 acres (1.0 km2) | |
Bear Spring Mountain | Delaware | 7,186 acres (29.08 km2) | |
Black Pond | Jefferson | 526 acres (2.13 km2) | Part of the "Eastern Lake Ontario Barrier Beach and Wetland Complex" New York Natural Heritage Area. |
Bog Brook | Putnam | 132 acres (0.53 km2) | |
Braddock Bay | Monroe | 2,402 acres (9.72 km2) | |
Canadaway Creek | Chautauqua | 2,080 acres (8.4 km2) | |
Canoga Marsh | Seneca | 104 acres (0.42 km2) | Protects marshland along the western shore of Cayuga Lake. |
Capital District | Rensselaer | 4,153 acres (16.81 km2) | |
Carters Pond | Washington | 446 acres (1.80 km2) | |
Carlton Hill | Wyoming | 2,484 acres (10.05 km2) | |
Catharine Creek | Schuyler | 660 acres (2.7 km2) | |
Cayuga Lake | Seneca | 225 acres (0.91 km2) | |
Chautauqua Lake | Chautauqua | 123 acres (0.50 km2) | |
Cherry Island | Orange | 14 acres (0.057 km2) | Protects an island within the upper Delaware River. |
Cicero Swamp | Onondaga | 4,947 acres (20.02 km2) | |
Clay Pond | Chautauqua | 182 acres (0.74 km2) | |
Cold Brook | Steuben | 125 acres (0.51 km2) | |
Collins Landing | Jefferson | 44 acres (0.18 km2) | |
Conesus Inlet | Livingston | 1,220 acres (4.9 km2) | |
Conewango Swamp | Cattaraugus | 900 acres (3.6 km2) | |
Connecticut Hill | Schuyler, Tompkins | 11,161 acres (45.17 km2) | |
Cranberry Creek | Jefferson | 13 acres (0.053 km2) | |
Cranberry Mountain | Putnam | 467 acres (1.89 km2) | |
Cross Lake Islands | Cayuga, Onondaga | 27 acres (0.11 km2) | |
Crumhorn Mountain | Otsego | ||
Currans Road Pond | Suffolk | ||
Curtiss Gale | Oswego | 47 acres (0.19 km2) | |
Deer Creek Marsh | Oswego | 1,770 acres (7.2 km2) | Part of the "Eastern Lake Ontario Barrier Beach and Wetland Complex" New York Natural Heritage Area. |
Dexter Marsh | Jefferson | 1,339 acres (5.42 km2) | |
East Bay | Washington | 38 acres (0.15 km2) | |
Erwin | Steuben | 2,500 acres (10 km2) | |
Fish Creek | St. Lawrence | 4,438 acres (17.96 km2) | |
Franklinton Vlaie | Schoharie | 185 acres (0.75 km2) | |
French Creek | Jefferson | 2,265 acres (9.17 km2) | |
Frenchman's Island | Onondaga, Oswego | 28 acres (0.11 km2) | Formerly operated as the undeveloped Frenchman Island State Park. Transferred to NYSDEC in 2011, and now part of Three Mile Bay WMA. |
Galen | Wayne | 712 acres (2.88 km2) | |
Genesee Valley | Allegany | 717 acres (2.90 km2) | |
Great Baehre Swamp | Erie | 271 acres (1.10 km2) | |
Great Swamp | Putnam | 444 acres (1.80 km2) | |
Great Vly | Greene, Ulster | 184 acres (0.74 km2) | |
Hamlin Marsh | Onondaga | 1,689 acres (6.84 km2) | |
Hampton Brook Woods | Erie | 61 acres (0.25 km2) | |
Hanging Bog | Allegany | 4,571 acres (18.50 km2) | |
Happy Valley | Oswego | 8,895 acres (36.00 km2) | |
Hartland Swamp | Niagara | 385 acres (1.56 km2) | |
Hartson Swamp | Chautauqua | 98 acres (0.40 km2) | |
Helmer Creek | Steuben | 126 acres (0.51 km2) | |
High Tor | Ontario, Yates | 6,200 acres (25 km2) | |
Honeoye Creek | Ontario | 717 acres (2.90 km2) | |
Honeoye Inlet | Ontario | 1,981 acres (8.02 km2) | |
Honeyville | Jefferson | 111 acres (0.45 km2) | |
Hooker Mountain | Otsego | ||
Indian River | Jefferson | 968 acres (3.92 km2) | |
Jacquins Pond | Chautauqua | 30 acres (0.12 km2) | |
John White | Genesee | 339 acres (1.37 km2) | Formerly managed by New York State as the "John White Memorial Game Farm" between 1945 and 2000 for the purpose of raising pheasants for release on public hunting lands. |
Kabob | Chautauqua | 38 acres (0.15 km2) | |
Keeney Swamp | Allegany | 708 acres (2.87 km2) | |
Kings Bay | Clinton | 653 acres (2.64 km2) | |
Lake Alice | Clinton | 1,468 acres (5.94 km2) | |
Lake Ontario Islands | Jefferson, St. Lawrence | 64 acres (0.26 km2) | Protects the 43-acre (17 ha) Little Galloo Island, the one-acre (0.40 ha) Gull Island, and a 20-acre (8.1 ha) portion of Galloo Island. |
Lake Shore Marshes | Wayne | 6,130 acres (24.8 km2) | |
Lakeview | Jefferson | 3,461 acres (14.01 km2) | Part of the "Eastern Lake Ontario Barrier Beach and Wetland Complex" New York Natural Heritage Area. |
Lewis Preserve | Clinton | 1,356 acres (5.49 km2) | |
Little John | Oswego | 7,918 acres (32.04 km2) | |
Louise E. Keir | Albany | 119 acres (0.48 km2) | |
Margaret Burke | Albany | 246 acres (1.00 km2) | |
Mongaup Valley | Sullivan | 11,855 acres (47.98 km2) | |
Monty's Bay | Clinton | 287 acres (1.16 km2) | |
Motor Island | Erie | 6 acres (0.024 km2) | |
Northern Montezuma | Seneca, Wayne, Cayuga | 7,500 acres (30 km2) | |
Oak Orchard | Genesee | 2,545 acres (10.30 km2) | |
Oriskany Flats | Oneida | 750 acres (3.0 km2) | |
Otis Pike Preserve | Suffolk | 4,000 acres (16 km2) | |
Parcel 45 | Saratoga | 59 acres (0.24 km2) | |
Partridge Run | Albany | 4,594 acres (18.59 km2) | |
Pauline Murdock | Essex | 68 acres (0.28 km2) | |
Perch River | Jefferson | 7,862 acres (31.82 km2) | |
Pharsalia | Chenango | 4,694 acres (19.00 km2) | |
Plantation Island | Herkimer | 300 acres (1.2 km2) | |
Point Peninsula | Jefferson | 1,054 acres (4.27 km2) | |
Putts Creek | Essex | 114 acres (0.46 km2) | |
Rattlesnake Hill | Livingston, Allegany | 5,150 acres (20.8 km2) | |
Roger's Island | Columbia | 281 acres (1.14 km2) | |
Rome | Oneida | 436 acres (1.76 km2) | |
Saratoga Sand Plains | Saratoga | 735 acres (2.97 km2) | |
Silver Lake | Wyoming | 10 acres (0.040 km2) | |
Spicer Creek | Erie | 34 acres (0.14 km2) | |
Stid Hill | Ontario | 847 acres (3.43 km2) | |
Stockport | Columbia | 357 acres (1.44 km2) | |
Three Mile Bay | Oswego | 3,495 acres (14.14 km2) | Incorporates Frenchman's Island. |
Three Rivers | Onondaga | 3,586 acres (14.51 km2) | |
Tillman Road | Erie | 230 acres (0.93 km2) | |
Tioughnioga | Madison | 3,803 acres (15.39 km2) | |
Tivoli Bays | Dutchess | 1,722 acres (6.97 km2) | Designated as a "New York Natural Heritage Area" in 2007. |
Tonawanda | Genesee, Orleans, Niagara | 5,600 acres (23 km2) | |
Tug Hill | Lewis | 5,114 acres (20.70 km2) | |
Upper and Lower Lakes | St. Lawrence | 8,782 acres (35.54 km2) | |
Utica Marsh | Oneida | 213 acres (0.86 km2) | |
Victory Mills | Saratoga | 47 acres (0.19 km2) | |
Vinegar Hill | Greene | 394 acres (1.59 km2) | |
Waneta-Lamoka | Schuyler | 157 acres (0.64 km2) | |
Watt's Flats | Chautauqua | 1,382 acres (5.59 km2) | |
West Cameron | Steuben | 170 acres (0.69 km2) | |
Whitney Point | Broome, Cortland | 4,645 acres (18.80 km2) | |
Wickham Marsh | Essex | 862 acres (3.49 km2) | |
Willard | Seneca | 158 acres (0.64 km2) | |
Wilson Hill | St. Lawrence | 3,441 acres (13.93 km2) | |
Wolf Hollow | Delaware | 52 acres (0.21 km2) | |
Young's Island | Suffolk |