List of family seats of Scottish nobility facts for kids
This article is a guide to the historic homes and castles of some of Scotland's most important noble families. These grand houses and estates are often called "family seats" because they have been passed down through generations. They show the long history of Scotland's noble families, from the King to dukes, marquesses, earls, and other important lords.
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Scottish Noble Homes
Scotland has a rich history filled with brave warriors, powerful clans, and noble families. For hundreds of years, these families have played a big part in shaping the country. A "noble family seat" is usually a large house, castle, or estate that has been owned by the same noble family for a very long time. It's like their main family headquarters.
Who are the Scottish Nobles?
In Scotland, noble titles are part of the Peerage of Scotland. This system ranks noble families. The highest titles are dukes, followed by marquesses, earls, viscounts, and then lords of Parliament. There are also baronets and lairds, who hold different kinds of hereditary titles or land ownership. Each title comes with a long history and often a beautiful home.
The Royal Family's Homes
The Royal Family has several important homes in Scotland. These places are used for official events and as private residences.
Name | Residences |
---|---|
The King | Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire Dumfries House, Ayrshire Birkhall, Aberdeenshire |
Dukes and Their Grand Castles
Dukes hold the highest rank in the Scottish peerage, after the Royal Family. Their family seats are often some of the most impressive castles and estates in Scotland. These grand homes have seen centuries of history.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats |
---|---|---|
Duke of Hamilton | Lennoxlove House, East Lothian | Hamilton Palace, Brodick Castle, Dungavel House, Kinneil House, Cadzow Castle |
Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry | Drumlanrig Castle, Dumfries and Galloway; Bowhill House, Selkirk and Boughton House, Northamptonshire | Dalkeith Palace, Midlothian and Montagu House, London |
Duke of Lennox and Duke of Gordon | Goodwood House, West Sussex | Gordon Castle, Huntly Castle, and Richmond House, London |
Duke of Argyll | Inveraray Castle, Argyll | Rosneath Castle, Argyll |
Duke of Atholl | Blair Castle, Perth and Kinross | Dunkeld House, Perth and Kinross |
Duke of Montrose | Auchmar, Stirling | Buchanan Castle, Stirling |
Duke of Roxburghe | Floors Castle, Scottish Borders | |
Duke of Sutherland | Mertoun House, Scottish Borders | Dunrobin Castle, Sutherland, Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, Lancaster House, London. |
Duke of Fife | Elsick House, Kincardinshire and Kinnaird Castle, Brechin |
Marquesses: Important Landowners
Marquesses are the next rank below dukes. They also own significant estates and historic homes. These families have often played key roles in Scottish history and politics.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats |
---|---|---|
Marquess of Huntly | Aboyne Castle, Aberdeenshire | Huntly Castle |
Marquess of Queensberry | London | Kinmount House |
Marquess of Tweeddale | Edinburgh | Yester House, East Lothian |
Marquess of Lothian | Monteviot House and Ferniehirst Castle, Roxburghshire | Newbattle Abbey and Blickling Hall |
Marquess of Bute | Mount Stuart House, Bute | Dumfries House, Cardiff Castle, Bute House, Luton Hoo, Lansdowne House. |
Marquess of Linlithgow | Hopetoun House, South Queensferry |
Earls: A Long History of Estates
Earls are a very old and important rank in the Scottish peerage. Many of these families have owned their lands and castles for centuries. Their homes are often filled with amazing art and historical items.
Viscounts: Keeping Up Traditions
Viscounts are another rank of nobility in Scotland. Their family seats, while perhaps less grand than those of dukes or marquesses, are still significant historical properties.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats |
---|---|---|
Viscount of Stormont | Scone Palace, Perthshire | |
Viscount of Arbuthnott | Arbuthnott House, Kincardineshire | |
Viscount of Oxfuird | Battersea, London | Oxenfoord Castle |
Lords of Parliament: Historic Titles
Lords of Parliament are the lowest rank of the Scottish peerage. Despite this, many of them hold very old titles and live in historic homes that have been in their families for generations.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats |
---|---|---|
Lord Cathcart | Gateley Hall, Norfolk | |
Lord Forbes | Forbes Castle | |
Lord Borthwick | Crookston, Heriot | Borthwick Castle |
Lord Lovat | Balblair House, Beauly, Inverness-shire | Beaufort Castle |
Lord Torphichen | Calder House, West Lothian | |
Lord Balfour of Burleigh | Edinburgh | Burleigh Castle |
Lord Dingwall | London | Panshanger Park, Hertfordshire |
Lord Fairfax of Cameron | London | Denton Hall, North Yorkshire |
Lord Napier | Thirlestane Castle | Merchiston Castle |
Lord Forrester | Gorhambury House, Hertfordshire | |
Lord Belhaven and Stenton | Pimlico, London | Wishaw House |
Lord Ruthven of Freeland | Easington, Co. Durham | Castle Howard, Yorkshire and Naworth Castle, Cumbria |
Lord Nairne | Bignor Park, Sussex | |
Lord Polwarth | Hardon, Hawick, Roxburghshire | Marchmont House, Berwickshire |
Other Noble Titles: Barons and Lairds
Beyond the peerage, there are also minor barons and baronets, as well as lairds. These titles also represent long-standing family connections to land and history in Scotland.
Minor Barons and Their Estates
Minor barons hold a feudal title, often linked to a specific piece of land.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats | Year of Assignation |
---|---|---|---|
James Swinton of Swinton | Edinburgh | Swinton House, Swinton | |
Professor Mark Watson-Gandy | London | Myrton Castle, Wigtownshire | |
Dr. George M Burden of Seabegs | Seabegs | Feddal House | |
Alexander David Mungo Murray | Scone Palace | Balvaird Castle | 2015 |
William Newlands of Lauriston | Lauriston Castle, Aberdeenshire | Newlands, Drumcow | 1985 |
Michael Chou-Leng Looi Lyons | Avondale, Newfoundland, Canada | Niddry Castle, Winchburgh | 2021 |
Baronets and Lairds: Land and Lineage
Baronets hold a hereditary title, but they are not part of the peerage. Lairds are traditional Scottish landowners. Both often have historic family homes.
Primary Title | Current Seat | Former Seats |
---|---|---|
Sir Henry Reid | Ellon Castle | |
Mr Donald Cameron | Achnacarry Castle | Fassiefern House and Tor Castle |
Lady Antonia Dalrymple | Newhailes House, East Lothian | |
Dame Jean Maxwell-Scott | Abbotsford House, Scottish Borders | |
Mr James Montgomery | Kinross House, Perth and Kinross | |
Mr Patrick Gordon-Duff-Pennington | Ardverikie House, Scottish Highlands | Muncaster Castle |
Mrs Althea Dundas-Becker | Arniston House, Midlothian | |
Major-General Sir John Swinton of Kimmerghame | Kimmerghame House, Berwickshire | |
James C. A. Burnett of Leys, Baron of Kilduthie | Crathes Castle | |
Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Chief and Baron of Drum | Doha, State of Qatar | Drum Castle |
Sir John Roderick Hugh McEwen of Marchmont and Bardrochat Bt, Commander of Clan MacEwen | The Steadings, Polwarth | Marchmont House |
Sir Roderick Duncan Hamilton Campbell of Barcaldine, 9th Bt. | ||
Madam Sarah Anne Grierson of Lag, 25th Chief of Clan Grierson | London | Lag Tower and Rockhall Tower |
See also
- Scottish clan
- List of family seats of English nobility
- List of family seats of Irish nobility
- List of family seats of Welsh nobility