List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southeast England facts for kids
The Churches Conservation Trust (CCT) is a special charity that helps protect old churches. These are churches that the Church of England no longer uses, but are important because of their history, archaeology, or beautiful design. The Trust was started in 1968 to save these amazing buildings for everyone to enjoy.
The CCT looks after more than 350 churches across England. They make sure the buildings are safe from bad weather and don't fall apart. Most of these churches are still considered sacred, and some are even used for church services sometimes. Local communities are encouraged to use them for events and activities. These churches are also great places for young people to learn about history and architecture. Nearly 2 million people visit the Trust's churches every year!
This list shows 56 churches that the Churches Conservation Trust protects in Southeast England. This area includes Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Greater London, Berkshire, Hampshire, Surrey, Kent, West Sussex, and East Sussex. The churches are very old, from the Anglo-Saxon period (like All Saints Church, West Stourmouth) to newer ones built in the late 1800s (like Holy Trinity Church, Privett). All these churches are special and are protected as "listed buildings" by English Heritage. Most are in the highest protection grades.
Contents
Understanding Church Protection Grades
Old buildings in England are given special protection grades based on how important they are. This helps make sure they are looked after.
Grade | What it Means |
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I | These are buildings that are super important and special. Sometimes, they are even famous around the world! |
II* | These buildings are also very important and have more than just a little bit of special history or design. |
II | These buildings are important for the whole country and have special features. |
Historic Churches in Southeast England
Here's a list of some of the amazing churches protected by the Churches Conservation Trust in Southeast England. You'll see where they are, when they were built, and how special they are.
Church Name and Town or Village |
County and Location |
Photo | Built Around | Interesting Facts | Grade |
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St Botolph Botolphs |
West Sussex 50°52′20″N 0°18′22″W / 50.8722°N 0.3062°W |
Anglo-Saxon | The main parts of this church, the nave (main hall) and chancel (area around the altar), are from the Saxon period. There are even traces of old medieval wall paintings around the arch leading to the chancel. | I | |
All Saints West Stourmouth |
Kent 51°19′13″N 1°14′11″E / 51.3203°N 1.2365°E |
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Anglo-Saxon | This church has some of the oldest parts from the Anglo-Saxon era. It was rebuilt after an earthquake in 1382. Inside, you can still see the base of a rood screen, which used to separate the nave from the chancel. | I |
St Peter and St Paul (old) Albury |
Surrey 51°13′12″N 0°28′44″W / 51.2200°N 0.4790°W |
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11th century | The lower part of the tower in this church has stones from before the Norman Conquest. In the 19th century, a banker named Henry Drummond owned the land. He changed the spire on the tower to a cupola (a small dome) and had a famous architect, A. W. N. Pugin, turn a part of the church into a special chapel. | I |
St Thomas East Shefford |
Berkshire 51°28′11″N 1°26′21″W / 51.4698°N 1.4391°W |
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11th century | This church has many Norman features, like a window, the font (where baptisms happen), and a piscina (a basin for washing sacred vessels). There are also 12th-century paintings on the walls! The church stopped being used for worship in 1870. | I |
St Mary Higham |
Kent 51°26′27″N 0°28′06″E / 51.4409°N 0.4683°E |
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11th century | This church is built with flint and ragstone, arranged to look like stripes. The south aisle (a side part of the church) is almost as wide as the main hall. The font is Norman, and there's a 15th-century rood screen between the nave and the Lady chapel. | I |
All Saints Little Somborne |
Hampshire 51°05′31″N 1°27′21″W / 51.0919°N 1.4557°W |
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11th century | All Saints is a simple church with a nave and chancel in one long section. It has an Anglo-Saxon pilaster (a flat column) and a Norman round-headed doorway. In the churchyard, you can find the grave of Thomas Sopwith, a famous early aviator (pilot). | II* |
St Mary the Virgin North Stoke |
West Sussex 50°53′15″N 0°33′05″W / 50.8874°N 0.5514°W |
11th century | The old name of this church, dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin, was found again in 2007 by two amateur archaeologists. The church is shaped like a cross (cruciform) with a nave, chancel, and two transepts (side arms). It has windows in six different styles! The oldest item inside is a 13th-century font. | I | |
St Mary Sandwich |
Kent 51°16′38″N 1°20′19″E / 51.2772°N 1.3387°E |
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11th century | St Mary's has been damaged many times throughout history, including by the French in 1217 and 1457, and by an earthquake in 1578. In 1667, the central tower fell down and had to be rebuilt. Since the church was no longer needed for regular services, it has been used as an arts center. |
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All Saints Shirburn |
Oxfordshire 51°39′28″N 0°59′41″W / 51.6577°N 0.9946°W |
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11th–12th century | All Saints church is right next to Shirburn Castle, which belongs to the Earls of Macclesfield. The north chapel of the church is the family's mausoleum (a grand tomb). The church was largely rebuilt in 1876. | II |
St Mary Ashley |
Hampshire 51°04′34″N 1°27′07″W / 51.0762°N 1.4519°W |
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Early 12th century | The chancel was added in the late 12th century, and the windows are from the 15th and 16th centuries. Inside, there's a Norman font. You can also see a painting of a saint in one of the window openings. | II* |
St Benedict Paddlesworth |
Kent 51°20′00″N 0°25′01″E / 51.3332°N 0.4170°E |
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Early 12th century | This simple church is located on the famous Pilgrims' Way. It stopped being a church in 1678 and was used for other things, like a farm building, for about 250 years! It was restored twice in the 20th century. | II* |
St Mary Burham |
Kent 51°19′53″N 0°27′45″E / 51.3313°N 0.4626°E |
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12th century | Also on the Pilgrims' Way, this church used to serve a village that is now deserted. Its north and south aisles have been taken down. Inside, there are two Norman fonts. | I |
St Mary Capel-le-Ferne |
Kent 51°06′54″N 1°13′25″E / 51.1150°N 1.2235°E |
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12th century | St Mary's is in a very quiet, isolated spot. A stone arch was added in the 14th century. Above this arch is a unique round opening that used to frame the rood cross, a feature not seen anywhere else in England. | I |
St Margaret Catmore |
Berkshire 51°31′07″N 1°20′50″W / 51.5186°N 1.3472°W |
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12th century | The Norman parts of this church include two doorways and the font. The roof of the nave is from 1607. In the 19th century, the church was restored, and new features were added that looked like Norman style, but were even fancier! | I |
Lumley Chapel Cheam |
Greater London 51°21′38″N 0°12′58″W / 51.3606°N 0.2161°W |
12th century | This chapel is actually the east end of a much older church. It was turned into a special memorial chapel for the Lumley family, who lived nearby at Nonsuch Palace. It's the oldest building still standing in the London Borough of Sutton. | II* | |
St Peter ad Vincula Colemore |
Hampshire 51°04′19″N 0°59′37″W / 51.0719°N 0.9937°W |
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12th century | This church used to be shaped like a cross. But in 1669, the people thought it was too dark, so they asked the bishop to remove the south transept (one of the cross arms). Inside, you'll find a 12th-century font made of Purbeck Marble and a 16th-century wooden screen. | II* |
St Michael East Peckham |
Kent 51°14′40″N 0°22′45″E / 51.2445°N 0.3792°E |
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12th century | St Michael's grew to its current size around 1300. It has one Norman window. Other windows are in the Perpendicular style, which were updated during a restoration in the 19th century. | II* |
St Mary Fleet Marston |
Buckinghamshire 51°50′13″N 0°52′11″W / 51.8369°N 0.8697°W |
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12th century | This church is in a quiet spot surrounded by fields. It was restored by a famous architect, George Gilbert Scott, in 1868. The religious leader John Wesley gave a sermon here shortly after becoming a priest in 1725. The church has a Norman font. | II* |
St Mary the Virgin Fordwich |
Kent 51°17′45″N 1°07′38″E / 51.2958°N 1.1271°E |
12th century | Mostly from the Norman era, this church also has some Saxon materials in its nave. Inside, you'll see box pews (enclosed seats) and a special pew for the mayor, which has a stand for the mayor's mace. There's also the Fordwich stone, from around 1100, which might have been part of a saint's shrine. | I | |
St Bartholomew Goodnestone |
Kent 51°19′00″N 0°55′56″E / 51.3166°N 0.9322°E |
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12th century | This flint church has a simple design: a nave with a north porch and a chancel. The porch was rebuilt in 1837 after an earth tremor damaged it. The beautiful stained glass in the east window was made by Thomas Willement. | I |
St Mary Luddenham |
Kent 51°19′57″N 0°51′31″E / 51.3324°N 0.8586°E |
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12th century | This flint church is in a farmyard and even has some old Roman tiles reused in its structure. The west door is Norman and has cool zigzag decorations. Inside, there's a 13th-century coffin lid carved with hands holding a heart. | I |
St John the Baptist Mongewell |
Oxfordshire 51°35′10″N 1°07′24″W / 51.5861°N 1.1233°W |
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12th century | This church is partly in ruins and stands near The Ridgeway walking path. It was changed in the late 18th century to look like a picturesque Gothic ruin. It has a roofless nave, a roofed chancel, and a west tower. | II |
St Mary Newnham Murren |
Oxfordshire 51°35′31″N 1°07′13″W / 51.5919°N 1.1203°W |
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12th century | St Mary's is at the end of a farm track, looking over the River Thames. Both the doorway and the chancel arch are Norman. In 1849, the church was restored, and most of its old fittings were removed. However, a Jacobean pulpit (where sermons are given) and communion table are still there. | II* |
St Mary (old) Preston Candover |
Hampshire 51°10′07″N 1°08′17″W / 51.1687°N 1.1380°W |
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12th century | Only the chancel of this church remains. The church was damaged by fire in 1681 and rebuilt, then made bigger in 1831. But by 1885, it was in such bad shape that most of it was taken down, and a new church was built closer to the village center. | II* |
St Mary Magdalene Tortington |
West Sussex 50°50′09″N 0°34′37″W / 50.8357°N 0.5769°W |
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12th century | Both the doorway and the chancel arch are in Norman style and have fancy carvings. The font is from the 12th century, and some windows have stained glass from the famous Kempe studio. | II |
All Saints Waldershare |
Kent 51°11′15″N 1°17′09″E / 51.1875°N 1.2858°E |
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12th century | Special chapels for tombs (mortuary chapels) were added to this church around 1697 and 1712. The main part of the church was rebuilt in 1886. These chapels have large and detailed memorials. The church also has wall paintings from around 1886. The North Downs Way walking path goes through the churchyard. | II* |
St John the Baptist Upper Eldon |
Hampshire 51°02′54″N 1°28′54″W / 51.0483°N 1.4816°W |
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Late 12th century | Even with repairs in the 18th century, this building was in such bad shape that it was used as a cowshed in the 19th century! Since the Trust took over, more repairs have been done. Around the church, there are nine special stones called consecration cross stones. | II* |
St Andrew (Old) Kingsbury |
Greater London 51°34′05″N 0°15′42″W / 51.5680°N 0.2618°W |
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12th-13th century | This church was in poor condition in the late 18th century. It had a big restoration in 1840. In 1933, a new church was moved from another part of London and put next to this older one. The old church is now used by the Romanian Orthodox Church. | I |
St Giles' Merston |
West Sussex 50°48′58″N 0°43′58″W / 50.8162°N 0.7328°W |
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Early 13th century | This church is small and simple, with a nave and chancel that aren't separated. It has a narrow north aisle and a south porch. It also has a deep, sloping roof and a bellcote (a small structure holding bells) on the west end. | I |
St Thomas à Becket Capel |
Kent 51°10′35″N 0°20′28″E / 51.1764°N 0.3410°E |
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13th century | The tower of this church had to be partly rebuilt after a fire in 1639. Wall paintings showing Bible scenes, probably from the 13th century, were found again in 1967. It's said that Thomas à Becket himself preached here or under a yew tree in the churchyard! | I |
St Wilfrid Church Norton, Selsey |
West Sussex 50°45′18″N 0°45′55″W / 50.7549°N 0.7652°W |
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13th century | Now called St Wilfrid's Chapel, this is the 13th-century chancel of an older church. In 1865, the rest of the church was taken down, and its materials were used to build a bigger church in the village center. It has a large monument from 1537 with carvings of Saint George and the martyrdom of Saint Agnes. | I |
St James Cooling |
Kent 51°27′19″N 0°31′35″E / 51.4553°N 0.5264°E |
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13th century | This church was finished around 1400. It was restored in the 19th century, when a vestry (a room for clergy) was added, and the porch was rebuilt. The inside of the vestry is completely covered with cockle shells, which are the symbol of Saint James. | I |
St Mary Edlesborough |
Buckinghamshire 51°51′42″N 0°35′34″W / 51.8617°N 0.5927°W |
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13th century | This church stands on a hill and its limestone tower is a well-known landmark. It was restored after a fire in 1828. Inside, it has medieval wooden carvings on a complete chancel screen, misericords (small ledges on choir stalls), and a four-tier tester (a canopy over the pulpit). Some walls have 19th-century paintings. | I |
St Nicholas Freefolk |
Hampshire 51°14′05″N 1°18′12″W / 51.2346°N 1.3033°W |
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13th century | This church is a single rectangular room. It has a weatherboarded bellcote with a pyramid roof. The walls are partly covered in stucco (a type of plaster) and supported by brick buttresses. The windows are in the Perpendicular style. Inside, you'll find a large Jacobean monument and a Royal arms from 1701. | I |
St Mary Hartley Wintney |
Hampshire 51°17′48″N 0°54′01″W / 51.2968°N 0.9002°W |
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13th century | When the nuns of Wintney Priory built this church, it had a nave and a chancel. The transepts (side arms) and tower were added in the mid-19th century. When a new church took over its duties, this one became a special chapel for funerals. On its walls, you can still see parts of 13th-century wall paintings, including one of Saint Christopher. | II* |
St Mary Pitstone |
Buckinghamshire 51°49′30″N 0°38′03″W / 51.8251°N 0.6342°W |
13th century | St Mary's is built with limestone and flint. It has a three-story tower with a stair turret and a battlemented top. The chancel is slightly angled to the north. Inside, you'll find a stoup (for holy water), a squint (a peephole), a piscina with a fancy gable, a 12th-century font, and a 17th-century hexagonal pulpit with a sounding board. | I | |
St Peter Preston Park |
East Sussex 50°50′32″N 0°08′58″W / 50.8423°N 0.1495°W |
13th century | This church is in the grounds of Preston Manor. The nave was restored in 1872, and the chancel was restored in 1878, which included stenciled decorations on the walls. The nave was damaged by fire in 1906, but fragments of 14th-century wall paintings still remain, showing things like the martyrdom of Thomas à Becket and The Nativity. | II* | |
St Peter Sandwich |
Kent 51°16′30″N 1°20′25″E / 51.2749°N 1.3403°E |
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13th century | In 1560, St Peter's became the church for a group of Dutch Protestants. The tower fell down in 1661, destroying the south aisle. The tower was rebuilt, but the south aisle was left in ruins. A cupola was added to the top of the tower. Under the chancel, there's a vaulted undercroft (a basement room) that was probably used as a charnel house (a place for bones). | I |
St Peter Swingfield |
Kent 51°08′47″N 1°11′28″E / 51.1465°N 1.1910°E |
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13th century | The 13th-century square tower has a round stair turret that goes higher than the tower itself. This church has strong connections with the Knights Hospitallers (a medieval Christian military order). The main part of the church is from the 14th century and was restored in 1870. | I |
Holy Sepulchre Warminghurst |
West Sussex 50°56′25″N 0°24′41″W / 50.9403°N 0.4114°W |
13th century | This sandstone church has a simple design: a nave and chancel in one section, with a north chapel now used as a vestry. At the west end, there's a bell turret with a broach spire (a type of pointed roof). It was restored in the early 18th century. A wooden screen inside has three arches, and above them is a tympanum (a decorated space) painted with the royal arms of Queen Anne. | I | |
St Bartholomew Lower Basildon |
Berkshire 51°30′33″N 1°07′12″W / 51.5091°N 1.1201°W |
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Late 13th century | The tower of this church was built in 1734. During a restoration in 1875–76, the porch and north aisle were added. Inside, there are several memorials, including one by the famous sculptor John Flaxman. The agricultural reformer Jethro Tull (not the band!) was baptized and buried here. | I |
St Lawrence Broughton |
Buckinghamshire 52°03′08″N 0°41′52″W / 52.0522°N 0.6979°W |
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14th century | This church is famous for its wall paintings from around 1400. They were covered in plaster for 300 years before being found again during a restoration in 1849! The paintings were restored in the 1930s and show things like Saint George and the dragon, and a doom painting (a scene of the Last Judgment). | I |
St Michael Thornton |
Buckinghamshire 52°01′10″N 0°54′19″W / 52.0194°N 0.9054°W |
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14th century | The chancel and a north chapel of this church were taken down between 1780 and 1800 when the church was changed. The aisles have box pews, including a larger one for the local lord. The nave (main hall) has no seats and is filled with memorials. One of these is a re-assembled tomb that was moved out of the church and used to make a grotto (a small cave-like structure) in the 19th century! | I |
St Clement Knowlton |
Kent 51°14′02″N 1°16′01″E / 51.2338°N 1.2669°E |
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14th–15th century | This church was originally a private chapel for Knowlton Court before becoming a parish church. It has monuments to the families who lived at Knowlton Court, including the Peyton Baronets. There's also a memorial to Sir John Narborough and his sons, who died in a shipwreck in 1707. This memorial is thought to be by the famous carver Grinling Gibbons. | I |
St George Esher |
Surrey 51°22′09″N 0°21′52″W / 51.3693°N 0.3645°W |
1540 | Built shortly after the Reformation, this church is in the Tudor style. In 1725, an extension called the Newcastle Pew was added. This was a special family pew designed by Sir John Vanbrugh for the 1st Duke of Newcastle. It has Corinthian columns and a pediment. The church also has a three-decker pulpit with a tester. | I | |
Chandos Mausoleum Little Stanmore |
Greater London 51°36′30″N 0°17′22″W / 51.6083°N 0.2894°W |
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1735 | This mausoleum was added to the north side of the church of St Lawrence Whitchurch in 1735 for the 1st Duke of Chandos. It was designed by James Gibbs and holds memorials to the Chandos family. The church itself is still actively used, but the mausoleum is cared for by the Trust. | I |
St Mary Hartwell |
Buckinghamshire 51°48′19″N 0°50′55″W / 51.8052°N 0.8486°W |
1753–55 | This is an early example of Gothic Revival architecture, built to be a beautiful feature in the grounds of Hartwell House. It has an octagonal (eight-sided) shape with towers at both ends. By the time the Trust took it over, it was a roofless ruin. The Trust has repaired it, even rebuilding the roof to its original design. | II* | |
St Katherine Chiselhampton |
Oxfordshire 51°41′19″N 1°08′41″W / 51.6887°N 1.1447°W |
1762 | St Katherine's is a Georgian church with rendered walls and limestone decorations. At the west end, there's a two-story turret with a clock in the lower part. All the fittings inside, except for a 17th-century pulpit, are from the 18th century. When the church was almost torn down in the 1950s, the famous writer Sir John Betjeman helped save it by writing a poem about it. | II* | |
St Peter Wallingford |
Oxfordshire 51°36′03″N 1°07′18″W / 51.6007°N 1.1217°W |
1763 | The spire, designed by Sir Robert Taylor, was added in 1776–77, and the chancel was built in 1904. The nave and tower are in a Neoclassical style (like ancient Greek and Roman buildings), and the chancel is Gothic Revival. The church hosts concerts every summer. | II* | |
All Saints (old) Nuneham Courtenay |
Oxfordshire 51°40′50″N 1°13′06″W / 51.6805°N 1.2182°W |
1764 | This church replaced an older one on the grounds of Nuneham House. It was designed by the owner of the house, the 1st Earl Harcourt, with changes by architect James Stuart. It's in Neoclassical style, said to be based on temples in Palmyra. The front has a large portico with six Ionic columns and a triangular pediment. The east and west sides have half domes, and the main central dome has four special windows. | II* | |
St John the Evangelist Chichester |
West Sussex 50°50′07″N 0°46′29″W / 50.8354°N 0.7748°W |
1812–13 | Designed in Georgian style with a long, eight-sided shape, this church was not a regular parish church. It was paid for by people from the Evangelical movement. A gallery runs all around the inside. The rich people sat in pews in the gallery, while the poor sat on benches below. The three-decker pulpit is in the center at the east end and is circular with a spirally carved stem. | I | |
St Andrew Hove |
East Sussex 50°49′25″N 0°09′25″W / 50.8235°N 0.1569°W |
1827–28 | This was the first church in England designed in Italianate style by Sir Charles Barry. In 1882, Barry's son added the chancel. The west front has a clock turret. Above the crossing (where the nave and transepts meet) is a dome with a blue painted interior. There's a crypt (underground vault) beneath the church. In the 19th century, members of the royal family and rich people used this church. | I | |
St Mary Lambourn Woodlands |
Berkshire 51°28′23″N 1°31′15″W / 51.4731°N 1.5207°W |
1852 | Thomas Talbot Bury, a student of a famous architect, designed this church in Gothic Revival style. It has an octagonal (eight-sided) spire at the west end. The reredos (a screen behind the altar) was carved by John Bacon, whose father was the first priest of this church. | II | |
St Catherine Kingsdown |
Kent 51°17′39″N 0°45′36″E / 51.2943°N 0.7600°E |
1865 | This is the only complete Anglican church designed by E. W. Pugin that has stayed almost exactly the same. In a niche (a shallow recess) above the main doorway, there's a sculpture of Saint Catherine. All the furniture and stained glass were designed by Pugin, with the glass made by Hardman. | II | |
St Mary Itchen Stoke |
Hampshire 51°05′18″N 1°12′11″W / 51.0884°N 1.2031°W |
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1866 | The church was designed by Henry Conybeare, whose brother was the local priest. It's in French Gothic style and was inspired by La Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Along the sides, there are four sets of three tall lancet windows, and at the west end, a beautiful rose window. The inside is very decorated, with a painted roof, a tiled floor, a font inlaid with different types of marble, and bright stained glass. | II* |
Holy Trinity Privett |
Hampshire 51°02′17″N 1°02′10″W / 51.0381°N 1.0362°W |
1876–78 | This church was paid for by a gin distiller named William Nicholson and designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield. It hasn't been changed since it was built. It's in the Early English Gothic Revival style. The tall tower has a broach spire with small windows called lucarnes. The inside walls are made of Ham stone with bands of Bath Stone, and the floor is a marble mosaic. | II* |
More Amazing Churches
If you're interested in more historic churches protected by the Churches Conservation Trust, you can check out lists for other parts of England:
- East of England
- English Midlands
- Northern England
- Southwest England