List of lakes of South Dakota facts for kids
South Dakota is home to many beautiful lakes, offering lots of opportunities for outdoor fun like swimming, fishing, and boating. These lakes are important for the environment, wildlife, and for people who live in or visit the state. Some are natural lakes, while others are reservoirs created by dams on rivers.
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South Dakota's Biggest Lakes
South Dakota has some truly huge lakes, especially those formed along the Missouri River. These large reservoirs are like giant playgrounds for water activities.
Lake Oahe
Lake Oahe is the largest lake in South Dakota, covering a massive 312,000 acres! It's a huge reservoir created by the Oahe Dam on the Missouri River. This lake is so big that it even stretches into North Dakota. It's also one of the largest reservoirs in the entire United States by how much water it holds. Lake Oahe is a popular spot for fishing, especially for walleye, and for all kinds of boating.
Lake Francis Case
Another giant on the Missouri River is Lake Francis Case. It covers about 102,000 acres and was formed by the Fort Randall Dam. This long, narrow lake is a favorite for fishing and offers many places for camping and enjoying nature along its shores.
Lake Sharpe
Also part of the Missouri River system, Lake Sharpe spans about 56,884 acres. It was created by the Big Bend Dam. Like its larger neighbors, Lake Sharpe is a key area for fishing and water sports, with many parks and recreation areas nearby.
Other Notable Lakes
Beyond the Missouri River giants, South Dakota has many other interesting lakes, each with its own unique features.
Belle Fourche Reservoir
The Belle Fourche Reservoir is a large lake in Butte County, covering over 8,000 acres. It's famous because its dam, built in 1911, was once the biggest earthen dam in the world! This lake is a great place for fishing and enjoying the outdoors.
Big Stone Lake
Big Stone Lake is special because it's shared with the neighboring state of Minnesota. This lake covers about 12,610 acres and is a popular spot for fishing and relaxing. You can visit Hartford Beach State Park on its shores.
Lake Kampeska
Located in Codington County, Lake Kampeska is a significant lake covering 5,250 acres. It's a well-known destination for fishing, boating, and swimming, especially popular with local families.
Lake Thompson
Lake Thompson is a large natural lake in Kingsbury County, stretching across 20,000 acres. It's known for its fishing opportunities and is a vital habitat for many kinds of birds and other wildlife.
Black Hills Lakes
The beautiful Black Hills region in western South Dakota is home to several smaller, scenic lakes, often surrounded by forests and mountains.
Pactola Lake
Pactola Lake is the largest lake in the Black Hills, covering 800 acres. It was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and is located within the Black Hills National Forest. It's a popular spot for swimming, boating, and scuba diving, with clear, deep waters.
Deerfield Reservoir
Also in the Black Hills National Forest, Deerfield Reservoir is known for its calm waters and beautiful scenery. It's a great place for quiet fishing and enjoying nature.
Sheridan Lake
Sheridan Lake is another lovely lake in the Black Hills National Forest. It covers 383 acres and is popular for swimming, fishing, and picnicking, offering a peaceful escape.
Sylvan Lake
Found within Custer State Park, Sylvan Lake is famous for its stunning granite rock formations that surround its shores. It's a smaller lake, only 17 acres, but incredibly picturesque and a favorite for hiking, rock climbing, and paddle boating.
Stockade Lake
Also in Custer State Park, Stockade Lake is a 120-acre lake known for its historical significance and recreational activities. It's a great spot for fishing and enjoying the park's natural beauty.
Lakes with Unique Features
Some lakes in South Dakota have interesting stories or special characteristics.
Bear Butte Lake
Located near Bear Butte, a unique mountain-like landform, Bear Butte Lake is part of Bear Butte State Park. It's a quiet lake, offering a peaceful setting for reflection and enjoying the views of the famous Butte.
Angostura Reservoir
The Angostura Reservoir is a 4,612-acre lake behind the Angostura Dam on the Cheyenne River. It's part of the Angostura Recreation Area, which is popular for camping, swimming, and boating.
Lake Yankton
Lake Yankton is a 250-acre lake that was once part of the Missouri River's main channel before the Gavins Point Dam was built. Now, it's managed for fish and wildlife and is shared with Nebraska.
Red Lake
In Brule County, Red Lake is recognized as a National Natural Landmark. This means it has special scientific or historical importance due to its natural features.
Activities on South Dakota Lakes
Many of South Dakota's lakes are perfect for outdoor adventures:
- Swimming: On hot summer days, many lakes offer designated swimming beaches where you can cool off.
- Fishing: South Dakota is a fishing paradise, especially for walleye, pike, and bass. Many lakes are stocked with fish, making them great for anglers of all ages.
- Boating: From small kayaks and canoes to larger motorboats, you can enjoy cruising on the water, waterskiing, or tubing.
- Camping and Picnics: Many lakes are surrounded by state parks or recreation areas with campgrounds and picnic spots, perfect for a day trip or an overnight stay.
- Wildlife Watching: Lakes are home to many animals, including various types of birds, deer, and other creatures. It's a great place to observe nature.
South Dakota's lakes are a valuable natural resource, providing beauty, recreation, and important habitats for wildlife across the state.
Name | Area (acres) | (hectares) | Max. depth (ft) | (m) | County(ies) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham Lake | Marshall | |||||
Amsden Reservoir | 235 | 95 | 27 | 8.2 | Day | |
Anderson Lake | Day | |||||
Angostura Reservoir | 4,612 | 1,866 | 70 | 21 | Fall River | Cheyenne River reservoir behind Angostura Dam, see Angostura Recreation Area. |
Antelope Lake | Clark | |||||
Antelope Lake | 1,200 | 485 | 25 | 7.6 | Day | |
Bear Butte Lake | Meade | Located near Bear Butte, a geological laccolith feature located near Sturgis. See Bear Butte State Park. | ||||
Beaver Lake | 306 | 124 | 10 | 3.04 | Minnehaha | |
Beaver Lake | 72 | 29 | 10 | 3.04 | Yankton | |
Belle Fourche Reservoir | 8,063 | 3,263 | 55 | 16.7 | Butte | At its 1911 completion by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, Belle Fourche Dam was the largest earthen dam in the world. |
Big Stone Lake | 12,610 | 5,103 | 16 | 4.8 | Grant, Roberts | Shared with Minnesota. See Hartford Beach State Park. |
Bitter Lake | 9,900 | 4,010 | 24 | 7.3 | Day | |
Bitter Lake | Miner | |||||
Blue Dog Lake | 1,502 | 607 | 8 | 2.4 | Day | |
Brant Lake | 1,307 | 529 | 14 | 4.2 | Lake | |
Brush Lake | 386 | 156 | unknown | unknown | Brookings | |
Buffalo Lake | Minnehaha | |||||
Buffalo Lakes | Marshall | |||||
Bullhead Lake | Roberts | |||||
Cady Lake | Jerauld | |||||
Capitol Lake | 5 | 2 | Hughes | |||
Cattail-Kettle Lake | 2,800 | 1,133 | unknown | unknown | Marshall | |
Cavour Lake | 230 | 93 | Beadle | |||
Chain of Lakes | Codington | |||||
Cherry Lake | Clark, Kingsbury | |||||
Clear Lake | 600 | Deuel | ||||
Clear Lake | Hamlin | |||||
Clear Lake | 1,087 | 439 | 20 | 6.1 | Marshall | |
Clear Lake | 472 | 191 | 11 | 3.35 | Minnehaha | |
Cold Brook | 32 | 13 | 38 | 11.5 | Fall River | Flood-control reservoir near Hot Springs. |
Connors Lake | Beadle | |||||
Cottonwood Lake | Clark | |||||
Cottonwood Lake | Codington | |||||
Cottonwood Lake | Jerauld | |||||
Cottonwood Lake | 350 | 141 | 12 | 3.6 | Marshall | |
Cottonwood Lake | Spink | |||||
Cottonwood Lake | Sully | |||||
Cottonwood Springs | Fall River | Flood-control reservoir near Hot Springs. | ||||
Covell Lake | 15 | 6.1 | 9 | 2.7 | Minnehaha | |
Cresbard Lake | 53 | 21 | 15 | 4.5 | Faulk | |
Crooked Lake | Grant | |||||
Crystal Lake | Aurora | |||||
Culver Lake | Deuel | Shared with Minnesota | ||||
Curlew Lake | 136 | 55 | 22 | 6.7 | Meade | |
Deadmans Lake | Bennett | |||||
Deerfield Reservoir | 90 | 27.4 | Pennington | Located within the Black Hills National Forest. | ||
Diamond Lake | 256 | 104 | 12 | 3.65 | Minnehaha | |
Dimock Lake | 148 | 60 | 18 | 5.4 | Hutchinson | |
Dog Ear Lake | Tripp | |||||
Dry Lake | 2,455 | 993 | 15 | 4.5 | Codington | |
Dry Lake | Hamlin | |||||
Dumarce Lake | Marshall | |||||
Elm Lake | Brown | |||||
East 81 Lake | 484 | 196 | unknown | unknown | Brookings | |
East Oakwood Lake | 928 | 375 | 9 | 2.7 | Brookings | |
East Vermillion Lake | 512 | 208 | 23 | 7 | McCook | Commonly known as Lake Vermillion |
Elm Lake | 1,209 | 489 | 34 | 10.3 | Brown, McPherson | |
Enemy Swim Lake | 2,146 | 868 | 26 | 7.9 | Day | |
Eureka Lake | 225 | 91 | 15 | 4.5 | McPherson | |
Fish Lake | Aurora | |||||
Fish Lake | Deuel | |||||
Flat Lake | Marshall | |||||
Fourmile Lake | Marshall | |||||
Fox Lake | Beadle | |||||
Fox Lake | Deuel | |||||
Gardner Lake | 203 | 82 | 10 | 3.04 | Harding | |
Gilman Lake | Lake | |||||
Goose Lake | Codington | |||||
Grass Lake | Codington | |||||
Grass Lake | Minnehaha | |||||
Green Lake | Lake | |||||
Greys Lake | Marshall | |||||
Heggs Lake | Clark | |||||
Herman Park Pond | 5 | 2 | 9 | 2.7 | Lake | |
High Lake | Marshall | |||||
Horse Thief Lake | Pennington | Within walking distance of Mount Rushmore, located in the Black Hills National Forest. | ||||
Jones Lake | 100.5 | 40.7 | 7.5 | 2.3 | Hand | |
Kampeska Gravel Pits | 30 | 12 | 21 | 6.4 | Codington | |
Kings Lake | Codington | |||||
Lacreek Lake | Bennett | |||||
Lake Albert | Grant | |||||
Lake Albert | 3,699 | 1,497 | Kingsbury | |||
Lake Albert | Lincoln | |||||
Lake Alice | 1,116 | 451 | 12 | 3.6 | Deuel | |
Lake Alvin | 105 | 42 | 26 | 7.9 | Lincoln | Located within Lake Alvin Recreation Area. |
Lake Andes | Charles Mix | See Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge | ||||
Lake Badger | Kingsbury | |||||
Lake Badus | Lake | |||||
Lake Buffalo | Ziebach | |||||
Lake Byron | 1,805 | 730 | 10 | 3.04 | Beadle | |
Lake Campbell | 1,000 | 400 | 7 | 2.1 | Brookings, Moody | |
Lake Carthage | 203 | 82 | 24 | 7.3 | Miner | |
Lake Cochrane | 355 | 144 | 28 | 8.53 | Deuel | See Lake Cochrane Recreation Area |
Lake Emma | Marshall, Roberts | |||||
Lake Faulkton | 115 | 46 | 20 | 6.1 | Faulk | |
Lake Francis | Deuel | |||||
Lake Francis Case | 102,000 | 41,000 | 140 | 42.6 | multiple | Missouri River reservoir behind Fort Randall Dam |
Lake Goldsmith | 288 | 117 | 9 | 2.7 | Brookings | |
Lake Hanson | 55 | 22 | 17 | 5.2 | Hanson | |
Lake Hendricks | Brookings | Shared with Minnesota | ||||
Lake Henry | 165 | 66 | 35 | 11 | Bon Homme | |
Lake Henry | Codington | |||||
Lake Henry | 2,323 | 940 | 8 | 2.4 | Kingsbury | |
Lake Herman | 1,287 | 521 | 13 | 3.9 | Lake | See Lake Herman State Park. |
Lake Iroquois | Kingsbury | |||||
Lake Kampeska | 5,250 | 2,120 | 16.4 | 5 | Codington | |
Lake Lakota | 100 | 40 | Lincoln | |||
Lake Lorraine | 25 | 10 | Minnehaha | In Sioux Falls | ||
Lake Louise | 163 | 66 | 25 | 7.6 | Hand | See Lake Louise Recreation Area |
Lake Madison | Day | |||||
Lake Madison | 2,642 | 1,069 | 16 | 4.8 | Lake | |
Lake Marsh | Hamlin | |||||
Lake Martha | Marshall | |||||
Lake Mary | Hamlin | |||||
Lake Menno | 47 | 19 | 34 | 10.3 | Hutchinson | |
Lake Minnewasta | 601 | 243 | 14 | 4.2 | Day | |
Lake Mitchell | 670 | 270 | 29 | 8.8 | Davison | |
Lake Nicholson | Codington | |||||
Lake Nixon | Union | |||||
Lake Norden | 746 | 301 | 8 | 2.4 | Hamlin | |
Lake Oahe | 312,000 | 126,000 | 205 | 62 | multiple | Missouri River reservoir behind Oahe Dam; extends into North Dakota. By volume, it is the fourth-largest reservoir in the US. |
Lake Oliver | Deuel | |||||
Lake Platte | Charles Mix | |||||
Lake Poinsett | 7,886 | 3,191 | 22 | 6.7 | Brookings, Hamlin | |
Lake Preston | Kingsbury | |||||
Lake Saint John | Hamlin | |||||
Lake Sharpe | 56,884 | 23,020 | 77 | 23.5 | multiple | Missouri River reservoir behind Big Bend Dam |
Lake Sinai | Brookings | |||||
Lake Tetonkaha | Brookings | |||||
Lake Thisted | Kingsbury | |||||
Lake Thompson | 20,000 | 8,090 | 34 | 10.3 | Kingsbury | |
Lake Todd | Clark | |||||
Lake Traverse | 11,200 | 4,500 | Roberts | Shared with Minnesota | ||
Lake Whitewood | 4,677 | 1,893 | 7 | 2.1 | Kingsbury | |
Lake Winfred | Lake | |||||
Lake Yankton | 250 | 100 | 18 | 5.5 | Yankton | Original river channel of the Missouri River prior to construction of Gavins Point Dam and Lewis and Clark Lake. Now a USACE Reservoir for fish and wildlife management. Shared with Nebraska. |
Lakota Lake | Custer | |||||
Leola Reservoir | 23 | 9 | 12 | 3.6 | McPherson | |
Lewis and Clark Lake | 31,400 | 13,000 | 45 | 13.7 | Bon Homme, Yankton | Missouri River reservoir behind Gavins Point Dam. Shared with Nebraska. |
Lone Tree Lake | Clark | |||||
Lone Tree Lake | Deuel | |||||
Long Lake | Codington | |||||
Long Lake | Jerauld | |||||
Long Lake | Lake | |||||
Long Lake | Marshall | |||||
Long Lake | 400 | 161 | 10 | 3 | McPherson | |
Lords Lake | Brown | |||||
Lost Lake | 163 | 66 | Minnehaha | |||
Lynn Lake | 1,390 | 562 | 25 | 7.6 | Day | |
Marindahl Lake | 106.81 | 43 | 30 | 9.1 | Yankton | |
McClarem Lake | Campbell | |||||
McCook Lake | 273 | 110 | 14 | 4.2 | Union | |
Medicine Lake | Codington | |||||
Milwaukee Lake | Lake | |||||
Mina Lake | 806 | 326 | 27 | 8.2 | Brown, Edmunds | |
Minnewasta Lake | Day | |||||
Mud Lake | Seventeen lakes in South Dakota have this name. | |||||
Mutske Lake | Campbell | |||||
New Wall Lake | 42 | 17 | 24 | 7.3 | Pennington | |
Newell City Pond | 20 | 8 | 27 | 8.2 | Butte | |
Newell Lake | 183 | 74 | 32 | 9.7 | Butte | |
Ninemile Lake | Marshall | |||||
North Buffalo Lake | 400 | 161 | 12 | 3.6 | Marshall | |
North Island Lake | 375 | 151 | 17 | 5.1 | McCook, Minnehaha | |
Oak Lake | 396 | 160 | 6 | 1.8 | Brookings | |
Opitz Lake | 1,564 | 632 | 16 | 4.8 | Day, Marshall | |
Pactola Lake | 800 | 323.7 | 162 | 49.4 | Pennington | Largest lake in the Black Hills, constructed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation within the Black Hills National Forest. |
Pelican Lake | 2,796 | 1,132 | 8 | 2.4 | Codington | |
Pelican Lake | Lake | |||||
Phantom Lake | Bennett | |||||
Pickerel Lake | 981 | 396 | 41 | 12.4 | Day | |
Piper Lake | Beadle | |||||
Piyas Lake | 1,500 | 607 | 13 | 3.9 | Day, Marshall | |
Platte Lake | Aurora | |||||
Plum Lake | Kingsbury | |||||
Punished Woman Lake | 477 | 193 | 12 | 3.6 | Codington | |
Ravine Lake | 72 | 29 | 14 | 4.2 | Beadle | |
Redfield Lake | 170 | 68 | 12 | 3.6 | Spink | |
Red Iron Lake | Marshall | |||||
Red Lake | Brule | A National Natural Landmark | ||||
Reid Lake | 980 | 396 | 18 | 5.4 | Clark | |
Richmond Lake | 829 | 335 | 29 | 8.8 | Brown | |
Round Lake | 100 | 40 | 9 | 2.7 | Clark | |
Round Lake | 1,040| | Deuel | ||||
Round Lake | Lake | |||||
Roy Lake | 1,690 | 683 | 21 | 6.4 | Marshall | |
Rush Lake | Day | |||||
Salt Lake | Brown | |||||
Salt Lake | Campbell | |||||
Salt Lake | Deuel | Shared with Minnesota | ||||
Scatterwood Lake | Faulk | |||||
Schmitz Lake | Aurora | |||||
School Lake | Deuel | |||||
Scotchman Lake | Bennett | |||||
Scott Lake | Aurora | |||||
Scott Lake | 107 | 43 | 11 | 3.3 | Minnehaha | |
Shadehill Reservoir | 4,693 | 1,899 | 62 | 18.9 | Perkins | |
Sheridan Lake | 383 | 155 | 29.5 | 9 | Pennington | Located within the Black Hills National Forest. |
Silver Lake | 393 | 159 | 7 | 2.1 | Hutchinson | |
Silver Lake | Kingsbury | |||||
Silver Lake | Miner | |||||
Simpson Lake | Douglas | |||||
Sixmile Lake | 96 | 38 | 11 | 3.3 | Marshall | |
South Buffalo Lake | 1,788 | 723 | 14 | 4.2 | Marshall | |
South Island Lake | 91 | 36 | 16 | 4.8 | McCook, Minnehaha | |
South Red Iron Lake | 600 | 242 | 14 | 4.2 | Marshall | |
Spirit Lake | Kingsbury | |||||
Spring Lake | Kingsbury | |||||
Staum Reservoir | 46 | 19 | 16 | 4.8 | Beadle | |
Stockade Lake | 120 | 48 | 15.8 | 4.8 | Custer | Located within Custer State Park, in the Black Hills. |
Summit Lake | 174 | 70 | 13 | 3.9 | Grant | |
Swan Lake | Clark | |||||
Swan Lake | Dewey | |||||
Swan Lake | 208 | 84 | 6 | 1.8 | Turner | |
Swan Lake | Walworth | |||||
Sylvan Lake | 17 | 7 | 12.1 | 3.9 | Custer | Located within Custer State Park, in the Black Hills. |
Twin Lake | 1,235 | 499 | 14 | 4.2 | Spink | |
Twin Lakes | 287 | 116 | 20 | 6.1 | Minnehaha | |
Twin Lakes | 252 | 101 | 12.5 | 3.8 | Sanborn | |
Twomile Lake | Marshall | |||||
Waggoner Lake | 107 | 43.3 | 21 | 6.4 | Haakon | |
Wall Lake | 207 | 84 | 24 | 7.3 | Minnehaha | |
Warner Lake | Codington | |||||
Waubay Lake | 15,540 | 6,290 | 31 | 9.4 | Day | See Waubay National Wildlife Refuge. |
West 81 Lake | 1,590 | 643 | unknown | unknown | Kingsbury | |
West Oakwood Lake | 1,200 | 485 | 10 | 3.04 | Brookings | |
White Lake | Aurora | |||||
White Lake | 187 | 75 | 20 | 6 | Marshall | |
Wigdale Lake | Deuel | |||||
Willow Lake | Clark | |||||
Wilmarth Lake | 103 | 41 | 26 | 7.9 | Aurora |