List of Gilded Age mansions facts for kids

The Gilded Age was a time in American history, from about 1870 to the early 1900s. During this period, some people became incredibly rich. They built huge, fancy houses called Gilded Age mansions. These homes showed off their wealth and power.
These amazing estates were built by the nation's top business leaders. These leaders made huge fortunes in industries like tobacco, railroads, steel, and oil. Back then, there weren't many government rules or personal income taxes, which helped them get even richer. Famous architects designed these homes. They were filled with beautiful old items, furniture, and art from all over the world.
Many of these wealthy families had traveled to Europe. There, they saw the grand homes of kings and queens. They wanted to build similar grand homes in America. They spent huge amounts of money to do this, often trying to outdo each other! Many of these mansions were built in big cities and popular vacation spots in the Northeast, the Midwest, and on the West Coast. Florida also became a popular place for vacation homes.
Contents
- Amazing Mansions Across America
- California's Grand Homes
- Colorado's Mountain Mansions
- Connecticut's Historic Estates
- Delaware's Nemours Mansion
- District of Columbia's Grand Residences
- Florida's Sunny Estates
- Georgia's Island Retreats
- Illinois's Chicago Mansions
- Indiana's Tippecanoe Place
- Iowa's Historic Homes
- Kentucky's Conrad-Caldwell House
- Maine's Coastal Mansions
- Maryland's Evergreen Museum
- Massachusetts's Berkshire Estates
- Michigan's Industrialist Homes
- Minnesota's Grand Residences
- Mississippi's Unique Longwood
- Missouri's Historic Homes
- Montana's Copper King Mansion
- New Jersey's Grand Estates
- New York's Iconic Mansions
- Armour-Stiner House: A Unique Octagon Home
- Lyndhurst: A Gothic Revival Gem
- Olana: Frederic Edwin Church's Home
- Sagamore Hill: Theodore Roosevelt's Home
- Vanderbilt Mansion: A National Historic Site
- Boldt Castle: A Tourist Attraction
- Old Westbury Gardens: A House Museum
- Kykuit: The Rockefeller Estate
- Oheka Castle: A Historic Hotel
- New York City's Lost and Found Mansions
- North Carolina's Biltmore Estate
- Nebraska's Joslyn Castle
- Ohio's Historic Mansions
- Oregon's Queen Anne Homes
- Pennsylvania's Grand Estates
- Rhode Island's Newport Cottages
- South Carolina's Calhoun Mansion
- Tennessee's Hill Mansion
- Texas's Unique Mansions
- Utah's Gardo House
- Vermont's Historic Castles and Farms
- Virginia's Elegant Estates
- Washington's Ezra Meeker Mansion
- Wisconsin's Historic Homes
- Wyoming's Historic Governors' Mansion
- Images for kids
- See also
Amazing Mansions Across America
California's Grand Homes
California was a popular spot for wealthy families to build their dream homes.
The Winchester Mystery House

The Winchester Mystery House in San Jose was started in 1884. It belonged to Sarah Winchester. She didn't use an architect, so she just kept adding rooms in a very unusual way. Parts of the house were damaged in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
Carson Mansion: A Victorian Masterpiece

The Carson Mansion in Eureka was built in 1886 for William Carson. It's considered one of the most grand Victorian homes in America.
Gamble House: A Craftsman Gem
The Gamble House in Pasadena was built in 1908. It's a beautiful example of the American Craftsman style. You might recognize it as Doc's house from the Back to the Future movies!
Hearst Castle: A Legendary Estate

Hearst Castle in San Simeon was built between 1919 and 1947. It was the home of William Randolph Hearst, a famous newspaper owner. It's a mix of Spanish Colonial Revival and Mediterranean Revival styles.
Colorado's Mountain Mansions
Colorado also saw some impressive mansions built, often with unique castle-like designs.
Molly Brown House: A Survivor's Home

The Molly Brown House in Denver was built in 1889. It was later owned by Molly Brown, who was famous for surviving the sinking of the Titanic. Today, it's a museum.
Redstone Castle: A Hotel and Museum
Redstone Castle in Redstone was built in 1903 for John Cleveland Osgood. Today, you can visit it as a hotel and museum.
Connecticut's Historic Estates
Connecticut is home to many historic mansions, including some owned by a famous showman.
P.T. Barnum's Homes
The famous showman P.T. Barnum had several mansions in Bridgeport. His first, Iranistan, built in 1848, was in a unique Moorish style but burned down in 1857. He built other homes like Lindencroft (1860) and Marina (1889), which were later demolished.
Mark Twain's House

The Samuel Clemens House in Hartford was built in 1874. It was the home of the famous writer Mark Twain. Today, it's a museum you can visit.
Delaware's Nemours Mansion
A French-Style Estate
Nemours in Wilmington was built in 1909. It's designed in a beautiful French Neoclassical style. It is now owned by the Nemours Foundation.
District of Columbia's Grand Residences
Washington D.C. has many impressive mansions, some of which are now embassies or clubs.
Heurich House Museum

The Christian Heurich Mansion was built in 1892. It's a great example of Richardson Romanesque style.
Walsh-McLean House: An Embassy Today
The Walsh-McLean House was built in 1903. Today, it serves as the Embassy of Indonesia.
Florida's Sunny Estates
Florida's warm climate made it a popular place for winter homes and grand estates.
Whitehall: A Standard Oil Founder's Home

Whitehall in Palm Beach was built in 1902. It was the home of Henry Morrison Flagler, who helped start Standard Oil. You can visit it today for tours.
The Casements: John D. Rockefeller's Winter Home
The Casements in Ormond Beach was built in 1910. It was later bought by John D. Rockefeller in 1918, who was another very wealthy businessman.
Villa Vizcaya: A Miami Masterpiece

Villa Vizcaya in Miami was built in 1914. It's a stunning example of Mediterranean Revival and Baroque styles. Today, it's the Miami Dade Art Museum.
Georgia's Island Retreats
Georgia's coast and islands were chosen for some impressive Gilded Age getaways.
Rockefeller Cottage on Jekyll Island

The Rockefeller Cottage on Jekyll Island was built in 1892. It was the summer house of William Rockefeller Jr.. Today, it's a museum.
Rhodes Hall: A Castle in Atlanta

Rhodes Hall in Atlanta was built in 1904 for Amos Giles Rhodes. It looks like a castle with its Richardson Romanesque style. It's open to the public today.
Illinois's Chicago Mansions
Chicago, a major industrial city, had many grand homes built by its wealthy residents.
John J. Glessner House: A Museum Today
The John J. Glessner House in Chicago was built in 1887. It's a great example of Richardsonian style. Today, it's the Glessner House Museum.
William W. Kimball House: A Unique Castle
The William Wallace Kimball House in Chicago was built in 1892. It's designed in the Châteauesque style, looking like a French castle. Today, it houses the United States Soccer Federation.
Nickerson House: A Driehaus Museum

The Nickerson House in Chicago was built in 1883. It's a beautiful Late Victorian home and is now the Richard H. Driehaus Museum.
Indiana's Tippecanoe Place
A Restaurant in a Mansion

Tippecanoe Place in South Bend was built in 1889 for Clement Studebaker, who was famous for making wagons and later cars. Today, it's a restaurant.
Iowa's Historic Homes
Iowa also has some notable Gilded Age mansions.
C. R. Joy House: A Queen Anne Beauty
The C.R. Joy House in Keokuk was built in 1896 in the Queen Anne style. Sadly, it was destroyed by fire in 2018.
J.C. Hubinger Mansion: Once a Grand Home
The J.C Hubinger Mansion in Keokuk was built in 1887. It was a grand Queen Anne home but was demolished in 1918.
Kentucky's Conrad-Caldwell House
A Richardsonian Romanesque Museum

The Conrad-Caldwell House in Louisville was built in 1895. It's a Richardson Romanesque style home and is now a house museum.
Maine's Coastal Mansions
Maine's beautiful coast attracted wealthy families looking for summer retreats.
Victoria Mansion: A Museum in Portland

The Morse-Libby House in Portland was built in 1860. It's a stunning example of Italianate style and is now a museum.
Highseas: Owned by Jackson Laboratories

Highseas in Bar Harbor was built in 1912. This Colonial Revival mansion is now owned by Jackson Laboratories.
Maryland's Evergreen Museum
A Historic House Museum

The Evergreen Museum & Library in Baltimore was built in 1858. This Classical Revival home is now a historic house museum.
Massachusetts's Berkshire Estates
The Berkshire Mountains in Massachusetts were a popular summer retreat for the wealthy.
Naumkeag: Maintained by Trustees of Reservations
Naumkeag in Stockbridge was built in 1887 in the Shingle style. It is now maintained by the Trustees of Reservations.
Searles Castle: A School Today

Searles Castle in Great Barrington was built in 1888. It looks like a castle and is now home to the John Dewey Academy.
The Mount: Edith Wharton's Home

The Mount in Lenox was built in 1902. It was the home of famous author Edith Wharton and is now open to the public.
Isabella Stewart Gardner House: A Unique Museum
The Isabella Stewart Gardner House in Boston was built in 1902. It's designed in a Renaissance Revival style and houses the unique Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
Michigan's Industrialist Homes
Michigan, especially Detroit, saw many grand homes built by leaders in the auto industry and other businesses.
Meadow Brook Hall: A Museum Today
Meadow Brook Hall, also known as the Matilda Dodge House, was built in 1929 in Rochester Hills. It's a beautiful Tudor Revival home and is now the Meadow Brook Hall Museum.
Ransom Gillis House: Restored Beauty

The Ransom Gillis House in Detroit was built in 1876. It's known for its Venetian Gothic style. After being abandoned for many years, it was beautifully restored in 2015.
David Whitney House: Now a Restaurant

The David Whitney House in Detroit was built in 1894. This Romanesque Revival mansion is now a popular restaurant.
Fair Lane: Henry Ford's Estate

Fair Lane in Dearborn was built in 1915 for Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company. Today, it's a historical landscape and house museum.
Minnesota's Grand Residences
Minnesota also has some impressive Gilded Age mansions, especially in its major cities.
James J. Hill House: A Historical Society Site

The James J. Hill House in Saint Paul was built in 1891. It's a large Richardsonian Romanesque home and is operated by the Minnesota Historical Society.
Glensheen Mansion: A University Museum
Glensheen Mansion in Duluth was built in 1908. This Jacobean Revival mansion is now operated by the University of Minnesota Duluth as a historic house museum.
Turnblad Mansion: The American Swedish Institute
The Turnblad Mansion in Minneapolis was built in 1908. It's a Châteauesque style home and is now the American Swedish Institute.
Mississippi's Unique Longwood
An Unfinished Octagonal Mansion

Longwood in Natchez is a very unique mansion. Construction began in 1859 but was never finished because of the Civil War. It's an octagonal home with an Oriental design.
Missouri's Historic Homes
Missouri has several mansions that are now museums or public spaces.
Vaile Mansion: A Museum Today

The Harvey M. Vaile Mansion in Independence was built in 1881. This Second Empire style home is now a museum.
Kansas City Museum: A Beaux-Arts Beauty

The Robert A. Long House in Kansas City was built in 1910. It's a beautiful Beaux-Arts style mansion and is now the Kansas City Museum.
Montana's Copper King Mansion
A Bed and Breakfast Castle
The W. A. Clark Mansion in Butte was built in 1884. It's a Romanesque Revival Victorian home and is now a bed and breakfast.
New Jersey's Grand Estates
New Jersey, close to New York City, also became home to many lavish mansions.
Glenmont: Thomas Edison's Home
Glenmont in West Orange was built in 1881. It became the home of the famous inventor Thomas Edison in 1885.
Lambert Castle: A Museum Today

Lambert Castle in Paterson was built in 1892. It has a unique Romanesque and medieval style and is now a museum.
Florham: Part of a University

Florham was built in 1893 in Madison and Florham Park. This English Baroque Revival mansion is now part of Fairleigh Dickinson University.
New York's Iconic Mansions
New York, especially the areas around New York City, has some of the most famous Gilded Age mansions.
Armour-Stiner House: A Unique Octagon Home

The Armour-Stiner House in Irvington was built in 1860. It's very unique because it's shaped like an octagon! Today, it's a museum.
Lyndhurst: A Gothic Revival Gem

Lyndhurst in Tarrytown was built in 1838. It's a beautiful example of Gothic Revival style. It's owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is open to the public.
Olana: Frederic Edwin Church's Home

Olana in Greenport was built in 1872. It was the home of famous painter Frederic Edwin Church and is now a museum.
Sagamore Hill: Theodore Roosevelt's Home

Sagamore Hill in Cove Neck was built in 1884. It was the home of President Theodore Roosevelt.
Vanderbilt Mansion: A National Historic Site

The Vanderbilt Mansion in Hyde Park was built in 1899. It's a grand Beaux-Arts style home and is now operated by the National Park Service.
Boldt Castle: A Tourist Attraction

Boldt Castle in Alexandria Bay was built in 1904 for George Boldt. It's a stunning Châteauesque and Romanesque castle and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Old Westbury Gardens: A House Museum
Westbury House in Old Westbury was built in 1906. It's a Carolean Revival home and is now a house museum open for tours.
Kykuit: The Rockefeller Estate
Kykuit in Pocantico Hills was built in 1913. It was the home of John Davison Rockefeller, who was one of the richest people in modern history. It's now owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Oheka Castle: A Historic Hotel

Oheka Castle in West Hills was built in 1919. It's a grand Châteauesque style castle and is a member of Historic Hotels of America.
New York City's Lost and Found Mansions
New York City was home to some of the most extravagant mansions, many of which are now gone.
Vanderbilt Houses: Grand City Homes
The William H. Vanderbilt House (1883) and William K. Vanderbilt House (1882) were two incredibly lavish homes built for members of the wealthy Vanderbilt family. Many of these grand city mansions, like the Cornelius Vanderbilt II House (1883), were later demolished to make way for new buildings.
Villard Houses: Now a Hotel

The Villard Houses were built in 1882. Today, they are part of the New York Palace Hotel.
Mrs. Astor House: A Lost Landmark
The Mrs. William B. Astor House was built in 1896 for Caroline Astor, a very important socialite. It was a grand French Renaissance Revival home but was demolished around 1926.
Andrew Carnegie Mansion: A Museum Today
The Andrew Carnegie Mansion was built in 1901 for Andrew Carnegie, a famous industrialist. Today, it houses the Cooper-Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
Henry Clay Frick House: The Frick Collection
The Henry Clay Frick House was built in 1914. Today, it is home to the famous Frick Collection art museum.
Otto H. Kahn House: Modeled After a Palace

The Otto H. Kahn House was built in 1918. It was modeled after the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome, Italy, showing its grand Italian Renaissance style.
North Carolina's Biltmore Estate
America's Largest Home

Biltmore in Asheville was completed in 1895. Built for George Washington Vanderbilt II, it is the largest house in the U.S. and is designed in the Châteauesque style, like a French castle.
Nebraska's Joslyn Castle
A Museum in Omaha
Joslyn Castle in Omaha was built in 1903. It's a Romanesque style home and is now a museum.
Ohio's Historic Mansions
Ohio has several Gilded Age homes, some of which are now museums or public spaces.
Stan Hywet Hall: A Tudor Revival Estate

Stan Hywet Hall in Akron was built in 1915. It's a grand Tudor Revival home built by Frank Seiberling, who founded Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
Taft Museum of Art: A Former Home

The Taft House in Cincinnati was built in 1820, with later additions. It's a Greek Revival and Federal style home and now houses the Taft Museum of Art.
Oregon's Queen Anne Homes
Oregon also has examples of the popular Queen Anne style.
Captain George Flavel House: A Museum
The Captain George Flavel House in Astoria was built in 1885 in the Queen Anne style. Today, it's a museum.
Pennsylvania's Grand Estates
Pennsylvania, with its industrial wealth, has many impressive Gilded Age mansions.
Clayton: Part of The Frick Pittsburgh

Clayton in Pittsburgh was built in the 1860s and renovated in 1892. This Italianate home is now part of The Frick Pittsburgh.
Lynnewood Hall: A Vacant Masterpiece
Lynnewood Hall in Elkins Park was built in 1900. This huge Neoclassical Revival mansion has been mostly empty since 1952.
Grey Towers Castle: Part of Arcadia University
Grey Towers in Glenside was built in 1896. This Gothic Revival castle is now part of Arcadia University.
Rhode Island's Newport Cottages
Newport, Rhode Island, was a famous summer resort where many of the wealthiest families built their "cottages," which were actually huge mansions.
Kingscote: An Early Newport Cottage

Kingscote in Newport was built in 1839 and remodeled several times. It was one of the first summer "cottages" built in Newport and is now open for tours.
Beechwood: The Astor Mansion

Beechwood in Newport was built in 1851. It was bought and renovated by William B. Astor and Caroline Astor in 1880.
Chateau-sur-Mer: A Remodeled Masterpiece

Chateau-sur-Mer in Newport was built in 1852 and extensively remodeled. Today, it is a museum.
William Watts Sherman House: A University Building

The William Watts Sherman House in Newport was built in 1875. It's a great example of Queen Anne and Shingle styles and is now owned by Salve Regina University.
The Breakers: The Vanderbilt Family's Grandest Home

The Breakers in Newport was built in 1895. It was built for Cornelius Vanderbilt II and is one of the most famous and grandest mansions of the Gilded Age. It's open to the public.
Marble House: A Beaux-Arts Beauty

Marble House in Newport was built in 1892. It's a stunning Beaux-Arts style home and is open to the public.
The Elms: A Classical Revival Estate

The Elms in Newport was built in 1901. This Classical Revival mansion is also open to the public.
South Carolina's Calhoun Mansion
A Publicly Toured Mansion

The Calhoun Mansion in Charleston was built in 1876. This Italianate mansion is open for public tours.
Tennessee's Hill Mansion
A Demolished French Renaissance Home
The Hill Mansion in Memphis was built in 1881 for businessman Napoleon Hill. This French Renaissance mansion was demolished in 1928.
Texas's Unique Mansions
Texas also has some interesting Gilded Age homes, including a famous "Bishop's Palace."
Bishop's Palace: Open for Tours
The Bishop's Palace in Galveston was built in 1893. It's a beautiful Richardson Romanesque style home and is open for tours today.
Utah's Gardo House
A Former President's Residence
The Gardo House in Salt Lake City was built in 1883. It was the official home for a time of the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was demolished in 1921.
Vermont's Historic Castles and Farms
Vermont has unique Gilded Age homes, including a castle and a famous farm.
Wilson Castle: A Museum Today
Wilson Castle in Proctor was built in 1885. It's a mix of Scottish baronial, Queen Anne, and Romanesque Revival styles. Today, it's a museum.
Hildene Mansion: A Georgian Revival Home

Hildene Mansion in Manchester was built in 1905 in the Georgian Revival style.
Shelburne Farms: A Sustainability Center

Shelburne Farms in Shelburne was built in 1899. This Queen Anne home is now a nonprofit education center focused on sustainability.
Virginia's Elegant Estates
Virginia also has several Gilded Age mansions with interesting histories.
Maymont: A Historic House Museum

Maymont in Richmond was built in 1893. This Victorian mansion is now a historic house museum and arboretum.
Branch House: An Architecture Museum
The Branch House in Richmond was built in 1916. It's a Tudor Revival and Jacobean Revival style home. Today, it houses offices for architects and a museum of architecture and design.
Washington's Ezra Meeker Mansion
A Museum in Puyallup

The Ezra Meeker Mansion in Puyallup was built in 1887. This Italianate home is now a museum.
Wisconsin's Historic Homes
Wisconsin has some beautiful Gilded Age mansions, including one built for a famous beer brewer.
Pabst Mansion: A Historic House Museum

The Pabst Mansion in Milwaukee was built in 1892. It's a Flemish Renaissance Revival style home and is now a historic house museum.
Holway Mansion: A Bed and Breakfast
The Holway Mansion in La Crosse was built in 1892. It's a mix of Romanesque and Queen Anne styles and is now a bed and breakfast.
Wyoming's Historic Governors' Mansion
A Former Governor's Home
The Wyoming Historic Governors' Mansion in Cheyenne was built in 1904. It was built for the Governor of Wyoming Fenimore Chatterton.
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Mansiones de la Gilded Age para niños
- American architecture
- List of largest houses in the United States