List of trees of Georgia (U.S. state) facts for kids
Welcome to the amazing world of trees in Georgia! This page will help you discover the many different kinds of trees and large shrubs that grow here. You'll learn about trees that are naturally from Georgia (called native trees). We'll also look at trees that people have brought here (introduced or cultivated species) and some that have spread on their own (naturalized or even invasive species).
Native Trees of Georgia













Many different types of trees are native to Georgia. This means they grew here naturally, long before people started planting trees from other places. Some of these trees are very common, while others are quite rare and need our protection.
Family | Scientific Name | Common Names | Where it Grows in Georgia | How Rare it Is |
---|---|---|---|---|
Taxaceae | Torreya taxifolia | Florida Torreya, Stinking Cedar | Decatur County, Georgia | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Pinaceae | Pinus echinata | Shortleaf Pine | Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus elliottii | Slash Pine | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus glabra | Spruce Pine | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus palustris | Longleaf Pine | Coastal Plain, Ridge and Valley Province | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Pinaceae | Pinus pungens | Table Mountain Pine | Upper Piedmont, Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus rigida | Pitch Pine | Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus serotina | Pond Pine | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus strobus | Eastern White Pine | Upper Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus taeda | Loblolly Pine | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Pinus virginiana | Virginia Pine | Upper Piedmont, Ridge and Valley Province, Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Pinaceae | Tsuga canadensis | Eastern Hemlock | Ridge and Valley Province, Blue Ridge Mountains | Near Threatened (Might be at risk soon) |
Pinaceae | Tsuga caroliniana | Carolina Hemlock | Rabun County, Georgia, Habersham County, Georgia | Near Threatened (Might be at risk soon) |
Taxodiaceae | Taxodium ascendens | Pond Cypress | Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Taxodiaceae | Taxodium distichum | Bald Cypress | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cupressaceae | Chamaecyparis thyoides | Atlantic White Cedar | Southwest Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cupressaceae | Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Arecaceae | Sabal palmetto | Cabbage Palmetto | Outer Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Salicaceae | Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Salicaceae | Populus heterophylla | Swamp Cottonwood | Along the Savannah River and coast | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Salicaceae | Salix caroliniana | Coastal Plain Willow | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Salicaceae | Salix floridana | Florida Willow | Early County and Pulaski County | Vulnerable (At risk of disappearing) |
Salicaceae | Salix nigra | Black Willow | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Salicaceae | Salix sericea | Silky Willow | A few counties in the Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Myricaceae | Myrica cerifera | Waxmyrtle, Southern Bayberry | Coastal Plain, lower Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Myricaceae | Myrica caroliniensis | Evergreen Bayberry | Coastal Plain | Not currently at risk |
Myricaceae | Myrica inodora | Odorless Bayberry | Rarely in pine lowlands in southwest Georgia | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Leitneriaceae | Leitneria floridana | Corkwood | Lower Coastal Plain | Near Threatened (Might be at risk soon) |
Juglandaceae | Carya aquatica | Water Hickory | Lower Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya cordiformis | Bitternut Hickory | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya glabra | Pignut Hickory | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya laciniosa | Shellbark Hickory | Rarely in northwest Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya ovalis | False Pignut Hickory, Red Hickory | All over the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya ovata var. ovata | Shagbark Hickory | Piedmont to southwest Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya pallida | Sand Hickory | Scattered all over the state, more in highlands or Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Carya tomentosa | Mockernut Hickory, White Hickory | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Juglandaceae | Juglans cinerea | Butternut, White Walnut | Mountains | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Juglandaceae | Juglans nigra | Black Walnut | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Alnus serrulata | Hazel Alder, Tag Alder | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Betula alleghaniensis | Yellow Birch | Mountain slopes above 3,000–4,500 feet | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Betula lenta | Black Birch, Sweet Birch | Mountainous areas of Ridge and Valley Province and Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Betula nigra | River Birch | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Carpinus caroliniana | American Hornbeam, Ironwood, Musclewood | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Betulaceae | Ostrya virginiana | Eastern Hophornbeam | Piedmont and mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Castanea dentata | American Chestnut | Used to be in mountains and Piedmont | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Fagaceae | Castanea pumila | Allegheny Chinquapin | Scattered all over the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Fagaceae | Fagus grandifolia | American Beech | Common in mountains and Piedmont, less common in Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus alba | White Oak, Stave Oak | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus arkansana | Arkansas Oak | Small, local groups in southwest Georgia | Vulnerable (At risk of disappearing) |
Fagaceae | Quercus austrina | Bluff Oak, Bastard White Oak | Scattered in lower Coastal Plain | Vulnerable (At risk of disappearing) |
Fagaceae | Quercus chapmanii | Chapman Oak | Uncommon, in lower Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus coccinea | Scarlet Oak | Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus falcata | Southern Red Oak, Spanish Oak | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus geminata | Sand Live Oak | Lower Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus georgiana | Georgia Oak | Granite outcrops in the Piedmont | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Fagaceae | Quercus hemisphaerica | Laurel Oak, Darlington Oak | Common throughout the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus incana | Bluejack Oak | Common throughout the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus laevis | Turkey Oak | Common throughout the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus laurifolia | Diamond Leaf Oak, Swamp Laurel Oak | Common in the Coastal Plain and sometimes in the Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus lyrata | Overcup Oak | Common in the Coastal Plain and sometimes in the Piedmont and Ridge and Valley Province | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus margaretta | Sand Post Oak, Scrub Post Oak | Coastal Plain and Georgia Sandhills | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus marilandica | Blackjack Oak | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus michauxii | Swamp Chestnut Oak, Basket Oak | Scattered throughout state, especially Coastal Plain and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus muehlenbergii | Chinquapin Oak | Uncommon, in northwest and southwest Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus myrtifolia | Myrtle Oak | Sometimes along outer Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus nigra | Water Oak | All over the state, more common in Coastal Plain and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus oglethorpensis | Oglethrope Oak | Only in a few counties in the Piedmont near South Carolina | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Fagaceae | Quercus pagoda | Cherrybark Oak | Coastal Plain and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus phellos | Willow Oak | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus montana | Chestnut Oak, Rock Chestnut Oak | Mountains and upper Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus rubra | Northern Red Oak | Common in Piedmont and mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus shumardii | Shumard Oak | Most common in Coastal Plain, also in Piedmont and Ridge and Valley Province | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus stellata | Post Oak | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus velutina | Black Oak | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Fagaceae | Quercus virginiana | Live Oak | Coastal Plain | Least concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Celtis laevigata | Sugarberry | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Celtis occidentalis | Hackberry | Northwest Georgia and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Celtis tenuifolia | Georgia Hackberry | Rocky sites throughout the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Planera aquatica | Water-elm, Planer-tree | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus alata | Winged Elm | Common all over the state at lower elevations | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus americana | American Elm | Common all over the state | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus rubra | Slippery Elm | Mostly Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus serotina | September Elm | Floyd County, Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Moraceae | Morus rubra | Red mulberry | Scattered throughout Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Liriodendron tulipifera | Yellow-poplar, Tulip-poplar | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia acuminata | Cucumbertree | Blue Ridge Mountains and sometimes Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia fraseri | Fraser Magnolia | Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay | Native to Coastal Plain, but planted all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia macrophylla | Bigleaf Magnolia | Uncommon, found in upper Piedmont and southwestern counties of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia pyramidata | Pyramid Magnolia | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia tripetala | Umbrella Magnolia | Sometimes appears in Piedmont and lower mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Magnoliaceae | Magnolia virginiana | Sweetbay | Coastal Plain and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Illiciaceae | Illicium floridanum | Anise-tree | Decatur County | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Annonaceae | Asimina triloba | Pawpaw | Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Lauraceae | Persea borbonia | Red Bay | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Lauraceae | Sassafras albidum | Sassafras | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hamamelidaceae | Hamamelis virginiana | Witch-hazel | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hamamelidaceae | Liquidambar styraciflua | Sweetgum | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Platanaceae | Platanus occidentalis | Sycamore, Planetree | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Amelanchier arborea | Downy Serviceberry, Shadbush | Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Malus angustifolia | Southern Crab Apple | All over the state but less common in Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Malus coronaria | Sweet Crab Apple | Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus americana | American Plum | Scattered in Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, Piedmont, and sometimes in southwestern Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus angustifolia | Chickasaw Plum | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus caroliniana | Carolina Laurel Cherry | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus pensylvanica | Pin Cherry, Fire Cherry | Higher elevations in the Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus serotina | Black Cherry | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Prunus umbellata | Flatwoods Plum, Hog Plum | Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rosaceae | Sorbus americana | American Mountain-Ash, Rowan | Higher elevations in the Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Leguminosae | Cercis canadensis | Redbud, Judas Tree | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Leguminosae | Cladrastis kentukea | Yellowwood | Rarely, in Ridge and Valley and Blue Ridge Mountains | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Leguminosae | Gleditsia aquatica | Waterlocust | Only in swamps of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Leguminosae | Gleditsia triacanthos | Honeylocust | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Leguminosae | Robinia pseudoacacia | Black Locust | Originally only in mountains, but now grown elsewhere | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rutaceae | Ptelea trifoliata | Common Hoptree, Wafer Ash | Scattered throughout the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum americanum | Prickly-ash, Toothache-tree | Only in a few counties in the Piedmont and upper Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Hercules'-club, Toothache-tree | Only in coastal counties and Southwest Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Anacardiaceae | Cotinus obovatus | Smoketree | Known from only one spot on Pigeon Mountain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Anacardiaceae | Rhus copallinum | Winged Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Shining Sumac | All over the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Anacardiaceae | Rhus glabra | Smooth Sumac | Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Anacardiaceae | Rhus typhina | Staghorn Sumac | Known from only one spot on Yonah Mountain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Anacardiaceae | Toxicodendron vernix | Poison Sumac, Thunderwood | Scattered throughout the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cyrillaceae | Cliftonia monophylla | Titi, Buckwheat-tree | Lower Coastal Plain | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Cyrillaceae | Cyrilla racemiflora | Swamp Cyrilla, Red Titi | Wet areas of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex ambigua | Carolina Holly | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex amelanchier | Sarvis Holly | Found in a few Coastal Plain counties | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex cassine | Dahoon | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex coriacea | Large Gallberry | Scattered throughout the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex decidua | Possumhaw | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex longipes | Georgia Holly | Rarely appears in Ridge and Valley | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex montana | Mountain Winterberry | Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex myrtifolia | Myrtle-leaved Holly | Often in Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex opaca | American Holly | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex verticillata | Common Winterberry | Blue Ridge Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex vomitoria | Yaupon | Outer Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Celastraceae | Euonymus atropurpureus | Eastern Wahoo, Burningbush | Rare, appearing in scattered counties | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Staphyleaceae | Staphylea trifolia | Bladdernut | Scattered in Ridge and Valley, Piedmont, and Cumberland Plateau | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer floridanum | Florida Maple, Southern Sugar Maple | Sometimes in Ridge and Valley and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer leucoderme | Chalk Maple | Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer negundo | Boxelder | Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer nigrum | Black Maple | Dade County, Georgia and Walker County, Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer pensylvanicum | Striped Maple | Higher elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer rubrum | Red Maple | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer saccharinum | Silver Maple | Rarely all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer saccharum | Sugar Maple | Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge and Valley, and upper Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Aceraceae | Acer spicatum | Mountain Maple | Towns County, Georgia and Union County, Georgia at higher elevations | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hippocastanaceae | Aesculus flava | Yellow Buckeye | Higher elevations in the mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hippocastanaceae | Aesculus glabra | Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye | Walker County, Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hippocastanaceae | Aesculus parviflora | Bottlebrush Buckeye | Southwestern Georgia along the Chattahoochee River | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hippocastanaceae | Aesculus pavia | Red Buckeye | Common in the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Hippocastanaceae | Aesculus sylvatica | Painted Buckeye, Georgia Buckeye | Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Sapindaceae | Sapindus marginatus | Florida Soapberry | Rarely on the islands of Liberty County, Georgia | Not currently at risk |
Rhamnaceae | Frangula caroliniana | Carolina Buckthorn | Scattered throughout the state, mostly in Ridge and Valley and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Tiliaceae | Tilia americana | Basswood, Linden | All over the state, but mostly the mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Theaceae | Franklinia alatamaha | Franklinia, Franklin-tree | Extinct in the wild for about 200 years. Grown in the Coastal Plain | Extinct in the wild (No longer found in nature) |
Theaceae | Gordonia lasianthus | Loblolly-bay, Gordonia | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Theaceae | Stewartia malacodendron | Virginia Stewartia, Silky Camellia | Uncommon, scattered in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Theaceae | Stewartia ovata | Mountain Stewartia, Mountain-Camellia | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Araliaceae | Aralia spinosa | Devil's-walkingstick | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Nyssaceae | Nyssa aquatica | Water Tupelo | Wetlands of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Nyssaceae | Nyssa ogeche | Ogeechee Tupelo, Ogeechee-lime | Rivers of the lower Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Nyssaceae | Nyssa sylvatica var. sylvatica | Black Tupelo, Blackgum | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Nyssaceae | Nyssa biflora | Swamp Tupelo, Swamp Black Gum | Swamps of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cornaceae | Cornus alternifolia | Alternate-leaf Dogwood | Mountains and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cornaceae | Cornus drummondii | Roughleaf Dogwood | Dade County, Georgia | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cornaceae | Cornus florida | Flowering Dogwood | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Cornaceae | Cornus foemina | Swamp Dogwood | Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Clethraceae | Clethra acuminata | Cinnamon Clethra, Sweet Pepperbush | White County, Georgia, Union County, Georgia, Towns County, Georgia, and Rabun County, Georgia | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Ericaceae | Elliottia racemosa | Elliottia, Georgia Plume | Tattnall County, Georgia | Imperiled (Very rare and at high risk) |
Ericaceae | Kalmia latifolia | Mountain Laurel | Common in mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ericaceae | Lyonia ferruginea | Tree Lyonia, Staggerbush | Coast and flatwoods of lower Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Ericaceae | Oxydendrum arboreum | Sourwood | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ericaceae | Rhododendron catawbiense | Purple Rhododendron | Blue Ridge Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ericaceae | Rhododendron maximum | Rosebay Rhododendron | Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Ericaceae | Vaccinium arboreum | Huckleberry, Sparkleberry | Common all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Sapotaceae | Sideroxylon lanuginosum | Gum Bumelia | Coastal Plain | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Sapotaceae | Sideroxylon lycioides | Buckthorn Bumelia | Ridge and Valley and Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Sapotaceae | Sideroxylon tenax | Tough Bumelia | Coastal counties | Vulnerable (At risk of disappearing) |
Ebenaceae | Diospyros virginiana | Persimmon | All over the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Styracaceae | Halesia carolina | Carolina Silverbell | Mountains | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Styracaceae | Halesia diptera | Two-wing Silverbell | Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Styracaceae | Halesia carolina | Little Silverbell | Scattered in Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Styracaceae | Styrax americanus | American Snowbell | Piedmont and Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Styracaceae | Styrax grandifolius | Bigleaf Snowbell | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Symplocos | Symplocos tinctoria | Horse-sugar, Sweetleaf | All over the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Oleaceae | Chionanthus virginicus | Fringe Tree, Old-man's-beard | Sometimes throughout the state | Secure (Not at risk) |
Oleaceae | Forestiera acuminata | Swamp-privet | Scattered places in the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus americana | White Ash | Mountains and Piedmont | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus caroliniana | Carolina Ash | Coastal Plain | Endangered (At high risk of disappearing) |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Green Ash | All over the state | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus profunda | Pumpkin Ash | Rarely along the coast | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus quadrangulata | Blue Ash | Northwest Georgia | Critically Endangered (Very, very rare and might disappear) |
Oleaceae | Cartrema americana | Devilwood | Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa bignonioides | Southern Catalpa, Indian-bean | Native to southwest Georgia, now found all over the state | Apparently Secure (Generally safe) |
Rubiaceae | Cephalanthus occidentalis | Buttonbush | All over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Rubiaceae | Pinckneya bracteata | Pinckneya, Fever-tree | Wet areas of the Coastal Plain | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Caprifoliaceae | Sambucus canadensis | Elderberry, American Elder | Common all over the state | Secure Subspecies (Generally safe) |
Caprifoliaceae | Viburnum nudum | Possumhaw Virbunum | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Caprifoliaceae | Viburnum obovatum | Virbunum, Small-leaf Virbunum | Coastal Plain | Secure (Not at risk) |
Caprifoliaceae | Viburnum prunifolium | Blackhaw | Scattered in the Piedmont | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Caprifoliaceae | Viburnum rufidulum | Rusty Blackhaw | Scattered all over the state | Least Concern (Not currently at risk) |
Introduced, Naturalized, and Invasive Trees

Some trees in Georgia were brought here by people from other parts of the world. These are called introduced species. If they start growing on their own in the wild, they are naturalized. Sometimes, these introduced trees can spread so much that they harm the native plants and animals; these are called invasive species.
Family | Scientific Name | Common Names |
---|---|---|
Simaroubaceae | Ailanthus altissima | Tree-of-Heaven |
Fabaceae | Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa, Silk tree |
Euphorbiaceae | Aleurites fordii | Tung-oil Tree |
Moraceae | Broussonetia papyrifera | Paper Mulberry |
Juglandaceae | Carya illinoensis | Pecan |
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa speciosa | Northern Catalpa |
Lauraceae | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor-tree |
Rutaceae | Citrus aurantium | Sour Orange |
Sterculiaceae | Firmiana simplex | Chinese Parasoltree |
Malvaceae | Hibiscus syriacus | Rose of Sharon |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex cornuta | Chinese holly |
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex crenata | Chinese holly |
Lythraceae | Lagerstroemia indica | Crapemyrtle |
Oleaceae | Ligustrum sinense | Chinese Privet |
Moraceae | Maclura pomifera | Osage-orange |
Meliaceae | Melia azedarach | Chinaberry |
Moraceae | Morus alba | White Mulberry |
Scrophulariaceae | Paulownia tomentosa | Princess-Tree |
Pinaceae | Pinus clausa | Sand Pine |
Rutaceae | Poncirus trifoliata | Trifoliate Orange |
Salicaceae | Populus alba | White Poplar |
Salicaceae | Populus nigra | Black Poplar |
Rosaceae | Pyrus calleryana | Bradford pear, Callery pear |
Fagaceae | Quercus acutissima | Sawtooth Oak |
Euphorbiaceae | Sapium sebiferum | Chinese Tallowtree |
Tamaricaceae | Tamarix gallica | Tamarisk |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese Elm |
Euphorbiaceae | Vernicia fordii | Tungoil Tree |