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Tri-state area facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

A tri-state area is a common way to talk about a place in the United States where parts of three different states meet or are very close. These areas usually share a big city or a strong connection in their economy and geography. You often hear the term "tri-state area" in TV and radio ads!

Famous Tri-State Areas

Many parts of the U.S. are called tri-state areas. Here are some of the most well-known ones:

Some of these areas, like Quincy, Evansville, and Huntington–Ashland, are special because the three states are separated by rivers.

Tripoints: Where Three States Meet Exactly

A "tripoint" is a specific spot where the borders of three states come together. In the U.S., there are 62 such points. Most of these are on land, but some are in water.

Land Tripoints

Here are some of the places where three states meet on dry land:

State 1 State 2 State 3 Location Notes
Alabama Florida Georgia 31°0′2″N 85°0′8″W / 31.00056°N 85.00222°W / 31.00056; -85.00222 A marker on the Chattahoochee River bank is very close to the actual meeting point.
Alabama Georgia Tennessee 34°59′5″N 85°36′19″W / 34.98472°N 85.60528°W / 34.98472; -85.60528 This is called Tri-State Corner. There's a marker on land, but the actual point is also under a lake. The marker was stolen in 2009 and found two years later!
Arizona Nevada Utah 37°0′1″N 114°3′2″W / 37.00028°N 114.05056°W / 37.00028; -114.05056 Marked with a red stone monument.
Arkansas Louisiana Mississippi 33°0′15″N 91°9′58″W / 33.00417°N 91.16611°W / 33.00417; -91.16611 This point is likely unmarked on a small island in the river.
Arkansas Louisiana Texas 33°1′9″N 94°2′35″W / 33.01917°N 94.04306°W / 33.01917; -94.04306 This is part of the Ark-La-Tex region. The marker is slowly being surrounded by a tree!
Arkansas Missouri Oklahoma 36°29′58″N 94°37′5″W / 36.49944°N 94.61806°W / 36.49944; -94.61806 Marked with a stone monument.
Arkansas Oklahoma Texas 33°38′16″N 94°29′9″W / 33.63778°N 94.48583°W / 33.63778; -94.48583 This point is unmarked and might be on a seasonal island or in the riverbed.
California Nevada Oregon 41°59′40″N 119°59′57″W / 41.99444°N 119.99917°W / 41.99444; -119.99917 Marked with a pile of stones called a cairn.
Colorado Kansas Nebraska 40°0′11″N 102°3′6″W / 40.00306°N 102.05167°W / 40.00306; -102.05167 Marked with a brass disc.
Colorado Kansas Oklahoma 36°59′35″N 102°2′32″W / 36.99306°N 102.04222°W / 36.99306; -102.04222 This is the 8 Mile Corner. The marker is hidden under a removable cover in the ground.
Colorado Nebraska Wyoming 41°0′5″N 104°3′12″W / 41.00139°N 104.05333°W / 41.00139; -104.05333 Marked with a stone surrounded by a colorful base.
Colorado New Mexico Oklahoma 37°0′0″N 103°0′8″W / 37.00000°N 103.00222°W / 37.00000; -103.00222 Marked by the Preston Monument.
Colorado Utah Wyoming 41°0′2″N 109°3′0″W / 41.00056°N 109.05000°W / 41.00056; -109.05000 This point is marked.
Connecticut Massachusetts New York 42°2′59″N 73°29′14″W / 42.04972°N 73.48722°W / 42.04972; -73.48722 Found near Brace Mountain or Mount Frissell. Marked with a stone that has the state names carved into it.
Connecticut Massachusetts Rhode Island 42°0′29″N 71°47′57″W / 42.00806°N 71.79917°W / 42.00806; -71.79917 Near Thompson, Connecticut. Marked with a stone showing the three states.
Delaware Maryland Pennsylvania 39°43′20″N 75°47′19″W / 39.72222°N 75.78861°W / 39.72222; -75.78861 Part of the Delaware Wedge. Marked with a stone.
Georgia North Carolina Tennessee 34°59′18″N 84°19′19″W / 34.98833°N 84.32194°W / 34.98833; -84.32194 This point is marked.
Idaho Montana Wyoming 44°28′27″N 111°2′56″W / 44.47417°N 111.04889°W / 44.47417; -111.04889 Located inside Yellowstone National Park. It's marked, but hard to get to.
Idaho Nevada Oregon 42°0′1″N 117°1′34″W / 42.00028°N 117.02611°W / 42.00028; -117.02611 Marked with a three-sided stone with the state initials.
Idaho Nevada Utah 41°59′37″N 114°2′30″W / 41.99361°N 114.04167°W / 41.99361; -114.04167 Marked with a granite monument that has the state names.
Idaho Utah Wyoming 42°0′6″N 111°2′48″W / 42.00167°N 111.04667°W / 42.00167; -111.04667 Marked with a stone.
Indiana Michigan Ohio 41°41′46″N 84°48′22″W / 41.69611°N 84.80611°W / 41.69611; -84.80611 A brass marker is hidden under a rural road. A granite marker nearby points to it.
Iowa Minnesota South Dakota 43°30′1″N 96°27′12″W / 43.50028°N 96.45333°W / 43.50028; -96.45333 The exact point is marked with a disc in the middle of a road intersection.
Kansas Missouri Oklahoma 36°59′56″N 94°37′5″W / 36.99889°N 94.61806°W / 36.99889; -94.61806 Marked with a plaque on a quiet road.
Kentucky Tennessee Virginia 36°36′3″N 83°40′32″W / 36.60083°N 83.67556°W / 36.60083; -83.67556 This is Tri-State Peak in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. It's marked.
Kentucky Virginia West Virginia 37°32′17″N 81°58′5″W / 37.53806°N 81.96806°W / 37.53806; -81.96806 Marked with a special marker on top of an iron pipe near the river's high point.
Maryland Pennsylvania West Virginia 39°43′16″N 79°28′36″W / 39.72111°N 79.47667°W / 39.72111; -79.47667 Marked with a stone shaped like a pyramid.
Massachusetts New Hampshire Vermont 42°43′37″N 72°27′30″W / 42.72694°N 72.45833°W / 42.72694; -72.45833 The marker is on land but is now buried in the riverbed because of a dam.
Massachusetts New York Vermont 42°44′45″N 73°15′54″W / 42.74583°N 73.26500°W / 42.74583; -73.26500 Marked with a stone.
Montana North Dakota South Dakota 45°56′43″N 104°2′44″W / 45.94528°N 104.04556°W / 45.94528; -104.04556 Marked with a red granite stone.
Montana South Dakota Wyoming 44°59′51″N 104°3′28″W / 44.99750°N 104.05778°W / 44.99750; -104.05778 Marked with a stone inside a fence.
Nebraska South Dakota Wyoming 43°0′2″N 104°3′11″W / 43.00056°N 104.05306°W / 43.00056; -104.05306 Marked with a stone inside a fence.
New Jersey New York Pennsylvania 41°21′27″N 74°41′42″W / 41.35750°N 74.69500°W / 41.35750; -74.69500 Marked by the Tri-States Monument in Port Jervis, New York, where the Delaware and Neversink rivers meet.
New Mexico Oklahoma Texas 36°30′1″N 103°0′9″W / 36.50028°N 103.00250°W / 36.50028; -103.00250 Marked by the Texhomex Marker.
North Carolina Tennessee Virginia 36°35′17″N 81°40′39″W / 36.58806°N 81.67750°W / 36.58806; -81.67750 This is the North Carolina–Tennessee–Virginia Corners and it is marked.

Water Tripoints

Some tripoints are located in rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water:

State 1 State 2 State 3 Location Water Body Notes
Alabama Mississippi Tennessee 34°59′44″N 88°12′0″W / 34.99556°N 88.20000°W / 34.99556; -88.20000 Tennessee River
Arizona California Nevada 35°0′7″N 114°38′1″W / 35.00194°N 114.63361°W / 35.00194; -114.63361 Colorado River
Arkansas Mississippi Tennessee 34°59′44″N 90°18′33″W / 34.99556°N 90.30917°W / 34.99556; -90.30917 Mississippi River This is near the Memphis, Tennessee metro area.
Arkansas Missouri Tennessee 36°0′2″N 89°43′59″W / 36.00056°N 89.73306°W / 36.00056; -89.73306 Mississippi River
Connecticut New York Rhode Island 41°18′16″N 71°54′26″W / 41.30444°N 71.90722°W / 41.30444; -71.90722 Long Island Sound The New York part of this area is Fishers Island. It's part of the New London, Connecticut metro area.
Delaware New Jersey Pennsylvania 39°48′7″N 75°24′54″W / 39.80194°N 75.41500°W / 39.80194; -75.41500 Delaware River This is part of the Philadelphia metro area.
Georgia North Carolina South Carolina 35°0′2″N 83°6′31″W / 35.00056°N 83.10861°W / 35.00056; -83.10861 Chatooga River This point is in the river, very close to a marker on dry land.
Idaho Oregon Washington 45°59′43″N 116°54′58″W / 45.99528°N 116.91611°W / 45.99528; -116.91611 Snake River
Illinois Indiana Kentucky 37°47′57″N 88°1′41″W / 37.79917°N 88.02806°W / 37.79917; -88.02806 Wabash River and Ohio River This is part of the Evansville, Indiana metro area, also known as the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.
Illinois Indiana Michigan 41°45′39″N 87°12′28″W / 41.76083°N 87.20778°W / 41.76083; -87.20778 Lake Michigan This area is sometimes called the Indiana Dunes or Michigan Dunes Area.
Illinois Iowa Wisconsin 42°30′30″N 90°38′27″W / 42.50833°N 90.64083°W / 42.50833; -90.64083 Mississippi River This is part of the Dubuque, Iowa metro area.
Illinois Kentucky Missouri 36°58′51″N 89°8′3″W / 36.98083°N 89.13417°W / 36.98083; -89.13417 Mississippi River and Ohio River This region is often called a tri-state area with St. Louis, Missouri, Carbondale, Illinois and Paducah, Kentucky as its main cities.
Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 42°29′37″N 87°1′12″W / 42.49361°N 87.02000°W / 42.49361; -87.02000 Lake Michigan
Indiana Kentucky Ohio 39°6′20″N 84°49′13″W / 39.10556°N 84.82028°W / 39.10556; -84.82028 Ohio River This is part of the Cincinnati metro area.
Iowa Illinois Missouri 40°22′42″N 91°25′10″W / 40.37833°N 91.41944°W / 40.37833; -91.41944 Mississippi River and Des Moines River This border is with Lee County, Iowa.
Iowa Minnesota Wisconsin 43°30′2″N 91°13′4″W / 43.50056°N 91.21778°W / 43.50056; -91.21778 Mississippi River This is part of the La Crosse, Wisconsin metro area. A sign used to mark this spot, but it has been moved.
Iowa Missouri Nebraska 40°35′7″N 95°45′56″W / 40.58528°N 95.76556°W / 40.58528; -95.76556 Missouri River
Iowa Nebraska South Dakota 42°29′26″N 96°26′44″W / 42.49056°N 96.44556°W / 42.49056; -96.44556 Big Sioux River and Missouri River This is part of the Sioux City, Iowa metro area.
Kansas Missouri Nebraska 40°0′0″N 95°18′30″W / 40.00000°N 95.30833°W / 40.00000; -95.30833 Missouri River
Kentucky Missouri Tennessee 36°29′54″N 89°32′22″W / 36.49833°N 89.53944°W / 36.49833; -89.53944
36°29′52″N 89°29′6″W / 36.49778°N 89.48500°W / 36.49778; -89.48500
36°29′57″N 89°25′6″W / 36.49917°N 89.41833°W / 36.49917; -89.41833
Mississippi River There are actually three separate meeting points here because the river bends a lot.
Kentucky Ohio West Virginia 38°25′18″N 82°35′45″W / 38.42167°N 82.59583°W / 38.42167; -82.59583 Big Sandy River and Ohio River This is the Huntington (W.V.)-Ashland (Ky.)-Ironton (Oh.) Tri-State region.
Maryland Virginia West Virginia 39°19′17″N 77°43′8″W / 39.32139°N 77.71889°W / 39.32139; -77.71889 Potomac River This point is unmarked and almost always underwater.
Michigan Minnesota Wisconsin 47°17′28″N 89°57′26″W / 47.29111°N 89.95722°W / 47.29111; -89.95722 Lake Superior
Minnesota North Dakota South Dakota 45°56′7″N 96°33′49″W / 45.93528°N 96.56361°W / 45.93528; -96.56361 Bois de Sioux River This point is not directly marked and is likely in the river.
Ohio Pennsylvania West Virginia 40°38′20″N 80°31′8″W / 40.63889°N 80.51889°W / 40.63889; -80.51889 Ohio River This is technically the starting point for U.S. land surveys, but the actual monument is on land because the true tripoint is underwater. This is part of the Pittsburgh Tri-State area.

Tri-State Areas Without a Single Meeting Point

Some tri-state areas are important even if the three states don't meet at one exact spot. They are connected by shared geography, economy, or culture.

State 1 State 2 State 3 Notes
Alabama Florida Mississippi This is the Gulf Coast region.
Connecticut New Jersey New York
Delaware Maryland New Jersey This is the Wilmington, Delaware, metropolitan area.
Delaware Maryland Virginia This is the Delmarva Peninsula.
Idaho Montana Washington This is the Spokane, Washington, area, connected by Interstate 90.
Illinois Indiana Wisconsin This is the Chicago metro area.
Kansas Oklahoma Texas The Liberal, Kansas, area has strong ties with the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles.
Massachusetts Maine New Hampshire This area stretches from Boston to Portland, Maine. Maine used to be part of Massachusetts before 1820!
New York Pennsylvania Ohio This includes the Erie metropolitan area, also known as the Niagara Frontier and North Coast.
South Carolina North Carolina Tennessee This area connects the Spartanburg, South Carolina, Asheville, North Carolina, and Johnson City, Tennessee/Kingsport, Tennessee metro areas along Interstate 26.
Vermont Maine New Hampshire This is the northern part of New England.
West Virginia Virginia North Carolina This is an important section of Interstate 77 that connects Charleston, West Virginia with Charlotte, North Carolina, passing through Wytheville, Virginia.

See also

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