kids encyclopedia robot

Iowa facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Iowa

Ayúȟwa  (Lakota)
State of Iowa
Flag of Iowa Official seal of Iowa
Nickname(s): 
Hawkeye State
Motto(s): 
Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain
Anthem: "The Song of Iowa"
Location of Iowa within the United States
Location of Iowa within the United States
Country United States
Admitted to the Union December 28, 1846 (29th)
Capital
(and largest city)
Des Moines
Largest county or equivalent Polk
Largest metro and urban areas
  • Des Moines: 846,068 (CSA)
  • Davenport (Quad Cities): 474,019 (CSA)
  • Cedar Rapids: 276,520 (MSA)
  • Waterloo-Cedar Falls: 163,706 (MSA)
  • Iowa City: 152,854 (MSA)
  • Sioux City: 149,940 (MSA)
  • Dubuque: 99,266 (MSA)
  • Omaha (Nebraska)/Council Bluffs: 967,604
Legislature General Assembly
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
Judiciary Iowa Supreme Court
U.S. senators Chuck Grassley (R)
Joni Ernst (R)
U.S. House delegation 1: Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R)
2: Ashley Hinson (R)
3: Zach Nunn (R)
4: Randy Feenstra (R) (list)
Area
 • Total 56,273 sq mi (145,746 km2)
 • Land 55,857 sq mi (144,669 km2)
 • Water 416 sq mi (1,077 km2)  0.70%
Area rank 26th
Highest elevation
(Hawkeye Point)
1,670 ft (509 m)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total Neutral increase 3,241,488
 • Rank 32nd
 • Density 57.1/sq mi (22.1/km2)
 • Density rank 36th
 • Median household income
$71,400 (2023)
 • Income rank
30th
Demonym(s) Iowan
Language
 • Official language English
Time zone UTC−06:00 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT)
USPS abbreviation
IA
ISO 3166 code US-IA
State symbols of Iowa
Bird Eastern goldfinch
Flower Prairie rose
Tree Bur Oak

Iowa (Listeni/ˈ.əwə/ eye-Ə-wə) is a state in the Midwestern United States. It's bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River to the west. Iowa shares borders with Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Minnesota.

Iowa is the 26th largest state by total area and the 31st most populated. About 3.19 million people live here, based on the 2020 census. The state's capital and largest city is Des Moines. Part of the larger Omaha, Nebraska, area also reaches into Iowa. Iowa is known as one of the safest U.S. states to live in.

In the 1700s and early 1800s, Iowa was part of French and Spanish Louisiana. The state flag even looks like the flag of France. After the Louisiana Purchase, people started farming, making Iowa a big part of the "Corn Belt."

Later in the 1900s, Iowa's economy changed. It moved from mostly farming to include advanced manufacturing, financial services, and technology. Today, Iowa is also a leader in green energy production. In 2018, there were more than 7 hogs for every person in Iowa!

What's in a Name? The Meaning of Iowa

Iowa gets its name from the Iowa River. This river was named after the Ioway people, who are an Native American tribe.

The Ioway people are part of the Siouan Nation. They used to be part of the Ho-Chunk Confederation. Before Europeans arrived, the Ioway and other Native American groups lived in the area that is now Iowa.

Iowa's Past: A Look at History

Ancient Times: Iowa's First People

Iowa archaeology edgewater
Excavation of the 3,800-year-old Edgewater Park Site

The first people came to Iowa over 13,000 years ago. They were hunters and gatherers living in a cold, icy landscape. Over time, they learned to farm and built complex societies.

During the Archaic period (10,500 to 2,800 years ago), Native Americans settled down more. They started using domesticated plants over 3,000 years ago. The Woodland period saw more farming and the building of mounds.

Later, around 900 AD, people grew more corn. This led to bigger settlements and thriving communities. When Europeans arrived, new diseases and trade goods changed everything. Many Native American tribes lived in Iowa, including the Dakota, Ho-Chunk, Ioway, and Otoe. Other tribes like the Illiniwek, Meskwaki, Omaha, and Sauk also came to Iowa.

Early European Exploration and Trade (1673–1808)

Iowa 1718
Iowa in 1718 with the modern state area highlighted

The first Europeans to explore Iowa were Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet in 1673. They traveled the Mississippi River and saw Native American villages. France claimed the area, but later gave it to Spain in 1763.

Spain didn't control Iowa very strictly. They let French and British traders set up trading posts. These traders were interested in furs and lead from the Native Americans. The Sauk and Meskwaki tribes controlled much of the trade on the Mississippi River.

In 1800, Napoleon Bonaparte of France took control of Louisiana from Spain. Then, in 1803, the United States bought the Louisiana territory from France. This was called the Louisiana Purchase. Iowa became part of this new U.S. territory. The U.S. built Fort Madison in 1808 to control the region.

Conflicts and U.S. Control (1812–1832)

During the War of 1812, British-supported Native Americans attacked Fort Madison. The fort was defeated in 1813. After the war, the U.S. built new forts to regain control.

The U.S. wanted settlers to move to the east side of the Mississippi River. They also wanted Native Americans to move west. A treaty in 1804 caused problems with the Sauk tribe. This led to the 1832 Black Hawk War.

The Sauk and Meskwaki tribes sold their land in Iowa by 1842. Most moved to a reservation in Kansas. However, many Meskwaki later bought land and returned to Iowa near Tama, Iowa. This Meskwaki Settlement still exists today. Other tribes, like the Ho-Chunk and Dakota, were also forced out of Iowa.

Becoming a State (1832–1860)

Bellevue, Iowa in 1848
Bellevue along the Mississippi, 1848

American settlers officially began moving to Iowa in 1833. They came from states like Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. They settled along the Mississippi River, founding cities like Dubuque and Bellevue.

On July 4, 1838, Iowa became a U.S. territory. Just a few years later, on December 28, 1846, Iowa officially became the 29th state. After becoming a state, Iowa worked to attract more settlers and investors. They promoted the state's rich farmlands and good government.

Iowa has a long history of state and county fairs. The first Iowa State Fair was held in 1854. Since 1886, the fair has had a permanent home in Des Moines. It has been held every year since then, except for a few times during wars or pandemics.

Iowa and the Civil War (1861–1865)

Iowa strongly supported the Union during the American Civil War. The state voted for Abraham Lincoln. No battles were fought in Iowa itself, but some shots from a battle in Missouri landed in the state.

Iowa sent huge amounts of food to the Union armies. Out of a population of 675,000, Iowa sent over 75,000 volunteers to fight. This was more soldiers, proportionally, than any other state. Many Iowans fought in major campaigns and battles. Twenty-seven Iowans received the Medal of Honor, the highest military award.

Growth and Change (1865–Present)

After the Civil War, Iowa's population grew quickly. The state's economy also changed. Industries began to grow, processing local materials.

The Great Depression and World War II sped up the shift from small farms to larger ones. After World War II, manufacturing grew a lot. In 1975, Iowa welcomed refugees from the Indochina War. Since then, Iowa has continued to accept thousands of refugees from different countries.

In the 1980s, a "farm crisis" caused economic problems in Iowa. This led to a drop in population. However, since the 1990s, Iowa's population has been growing again. Today, Iowa's economy is diverse, with manufacturing, technology, and financial services playing a big role.

Iowa's Landscape: Geography and Environment

Where is Iowa? State Boundaries

Iowa topography
Topography of Iowa, with counties and major streams

Iowa is unique because its eastern and western borders are almost entirely formed by rivers. The Mississippi River is on the east, and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River are on the west. The northern border is a straight line, and the southern border follows the Des Moines River and another line.

Iowa has 99 counties. However, it has 100 county seats because Lee County has two. The state capital, Des Moines, is in Polk County.

Iowa's Land: Geology and Terrain

Desoto Lake1
DeSoto Lake at DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge
Iowa terrain
Iowa terrain

Iowa's land was shaped by glaciers long ago. The state can be divided into eight different landforms. Along the western border are Loess hills, which are made of wind-blown soil and can be very thick. Northeast Iowa is part of the Driftless Area, with steep hills and valleys that look like mountains.

Iowa has some natural lakes, like Spirit Lake and the Iowa Great Lakes in the northwest. There are also man-made lakes, such as Saylorville Lake and Lake Red Rock. Before European settlers arrived, much of Iowa was covered in wetlands, but most of these have been drained.

Nature in Iowa: Ecology and Environment

Landforms of Iowa
Landforms of Iowa

Iowa's natural landscape used to be mostly tallgrass prairie and savanna. There were also thick forests and wetlands along rivers. Today, most of Iowa is used for farming. Crops cover 60% of the state, grasslands cover 30%, and forests cover 7%.

Very little of Iowa's original tallgrass prairie remains. Most of the wetlands and forests are also gone. Iowa ranks low among U.S. states for public land. Some animals and plants in Iowa are endangered or threatened, meaning they are at risk of disappearing.

The large number of livestock farms in Iowa has caused some water pollution and air quality issues. Other environmental concerns include older power plants, fertilizer runoff from farms, and drought. As of early 2024, Iowa has been in a drought for a very long time.

Iowa's Weather: Climate and Precipitation

Köppen Climate Types Iowa
Köppen climate types of Iowa, using 1991–2020 climate normals
Iowa rainfall
Iowa annual rainfall, in inches; as of 2009

Iowa has a humid continental climate, which means it has hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in Des Moines is 50°F (10°C). Snowfall is common in winter.

Spring brings severe weather, including thunderstorms. Iowa averages about 50 thunderstorm days per year. The state also sees many tornadoes, with an average of 47 per year. In 2008, 12 people died from tornadoes in Iowa, making it a very deadly year.

Summers in Iowa are hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching 90°F (32°C) or even over 100°F (38°C). Winters can be very cold, dropping below 0°F (-18°C). The hottest temperature ever recorded in Iowa was 118°F (48°C) in 1934. The coldest was -47°F (-44°C) in 1912.

Monthly normal high and low temperatures for various Iowa cities (°F)
City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Davenport 30/13 36/19 48/29 61/41 72/52 81/63 85/68 83/66 76/57 65/45 48/32 35/20
Des Moines 31/14 36/19 49/30 62/41 72/52 82/62 86/67 84/65 76/55 63/43 48/31 34/18
Keokuk 34/17 39/21 50/30 63/42 73/52 83/62 87/67 85/65 78/56 66/44 51/33 33/21
Mason City 24/6 29/12 41/23 57/35 69/46 79/57 82/61 80/58 73/49 60/37 43/25 28/11
Sioux City 31/10 35/15 47/26 62/37 73/49 82/59 86/63 83/63 76/51 63/38 46/25 32/13

Rain and Snow in Iowa

Iowa generally gets more rain in the summer months. The driest months are usually January or February. June is often the wettest month due to frequent thunderstorms. In Des Moines, most of the rain falls from April through September.

How Iowa is Run: Government and Cities

Iowa's Government Structure

Iowa State Capitol - panoramio
The Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines, completed in 1886, is the only state capitol in the United States to feature five domes, a central golden dome surrounded by four smaller ones. It houses the Iowa General Assembly, comprising the Iowa House of Representatives and Iowa Senate.
Iowa Supreme Court
The Iowa Supreme Court, across from the capitol, is the state's highest court.

The Governor of Iowa leads the executive branch of the state government. Other important elected officials include the Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General.

Iowa's laws are collected in the Code of Iowa. This book is updated regularly by the Iowa Legislative Service Bureau.

Where People Live: Iowa's Cities and Towns

Iowa pop 00 to 09
Percent population changes by counties in Iowa, 2000–2009; dark green counties have gains of more than 5%

More people in Iowa live in cities than in rural areas. This trend started in the early 1900s. From 2000 to 2008, urban counties grew, while rural counties saw a decline in population.

Some smaller towns, like Denison and Storm Lake, have grown due to new residents. However, Iowa faces a "brain drain" problem. This means that educated young adults sometimes leave the state for better opportunities elsewhere.

Iowa's largest cities and their surrounding areas
Recorded by the United States Census Bureau
Rank City 2020 city population 2010 city population Change Metropolitan Statistical Area 2020 metro population 2010 metro population 2020 metro change
1 Des Moines 214,133 203,433 &10000000000000005259716+5.26% Des Moines–West Des Moines 707,915 606,475 &10000000000000016726163+16.73%
2 Cedar Rapids 137,710 126,326 &10000000000000009011604+9.01% Cedar Rapids 273,885 257,940 &10000000000000006181670+6.18%
3 Davenport 101,724 99,685 &10000000000000002045443+2.05% Quad Cities 382,268 379,690 &10000000000000000678974+0.68%
4 Sioux City 85,797 82,684 &10000000000000003764936+3.76% Sioux City 144,996 143,577 &10000000000000000988319+0.99%
5 Iowa City 74,828 67,862 &10000000000000010264949+10.26% Iowa City 175,732 152,586 &10000000000000015169150+15.17%
6 West Des Moines 68,723 56,609 &10000000000000021399424+21.40% Des Moines–West Des Moines
7 Ankeny 67,887 45,582 &10000000000000048933789+48.93% Des Moines–West Des Moines
8 Waterloo 67,314 68,406 Template:Number table sorting/negative−1.60% Waterloo–Cedar Falls 168,314 167,819 &10000000000000000294960+0.29%
9 Ames 66,427 58,965 &10000000000000012654964+12.65% Ames 124,514 115,848 &10000000000000007480491+7.48%
10 Council Bluffs 62,799 62,230 &10000000000000000914349+0.91% Omaha–Council Bluffs 954,270 865,350 &10000000000000010275611+10.28%
11 Dubuque 59,667 57,637 &10000000000000003522043+3.52% Dubuque 97,590 93,653 &10000000000000004203816+4.20%
12 Urbandale 45,580 39,463 &10000000000000015500595+15.50% Des Moines–West Des Moines
13 Marion 41,535 34,768 &10000000000000019463299+19.46% Cedar Rapids
14 Cedar Falls 40,713 39,260 &10000000000000003700967+3.70% Waterloo–Cedar Falls
15 Bettendorf 39,102 33,217 &10000000000000017716831+17.72% Quad Cities

Who Lives in Iowa? Demographics

Population Numbers and Trends

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 43,112
1850 192,214 345.8%
1860 674,913 251.1%
1870 1,194,020 76.9%
1880 1,624,615 36.1%
1890 1,912,297 17.7%
1900 2,231,853 16.7%
1910 2,224,771 −0.3%
1920 2,404,021 8.1%
1930 2,470,939 2.8%
1940 2,538,268 2.7%
1950 2,621,073 3.3%
1960 2,757,537 5.2%
1970 2,824,376 2.4%
1980 2,913,808 3.2%
1990 2,776,755 −4.7%
2000 2,926,324 5.4%
2010 3,046,355 4.1%
2020 3,190,369 4.7%
2023 (est.) 3,207,004 5.3%
Source: 1910–2020
Ethnic Origins in Iowa
Ethnic origins in Iowa

In 2020, Iowa's population was 3,190,369. Most Iowans (70.8%) were born in the state. About 5% of the population was born in other countries.

People moving to Iowa from other countries have increased the population. However, more people have moved out of Iowa to other U.S. states. About 22.6% of Iowans are under 18, and 14.7% are 65 or older.

The largest ethnic group in Iowa is people of German heritage. Other large groups include those of Irish and British descent. There are also Dutch communities in places like Pella and Orange City. A Norwegian community is in Decorah, and Czech and Slovak communities are in Cedar Rapids and Iowa City.

Most Hispanic people in Iowa are of Mexican origin. African Americans make up about 2% of Iowa's population. Many African Americans moved to cities like Waterloo, Davenport, and Des Moines in the early 1900s.

Ethnic composition as of the 2020 census
Race and Ethnicity Alone Total
White (non-Hispanic) 82.7% 82.7
 
85.9% 85.9
 
Hispanic or Latino 6.8% 6.8
 
African American (non-Hispanic) 4.1% 4.1
 
5.2% 5.2
 
Asian 2.4% 2.4
 
3.0% 3
 
Native American 0.3% 0.3
 
1.4% 1.4
 
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2
 
0.3% 0.3
 
Other 0.3% 0.3
 
1.0% 1
 
Iowa counties by race
Map of counties in Iowa by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Iowa historical racial composition
Racial composition 1990 2000 2010 2020
White 96.6% 93.9% 91.3% 84.5%
Black or African American 1.7% 2.1% 2.9% 4.1%
Native American 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
Asian 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other race 0.5% 1.3% 1.8% 2.8%
Two or more races 1.1% 1.8% 5.6%
Iowa 2020 Population Density
Iowa 2020 Population Density map

Beliefs and Religions in Iowa

Amana Colonies
Amana Colonies were founded by German Pietists
Iowa cross on hill-2
A Christian cross on a hill in Iowa



Circle frame-1.svg

Religious self-identification, per Public Religion Research Institute's 2022 American Values Survey      Protestantism (48%)     Catholicism (20%)     Unitarian/Universalist (1%)     Unaffiliated (29%)     Other (2%)

A 2014 survey showed that 60% of Iowans are Protestant, and 18% are Catholic. About 21% said they were not religious. The largest Protestant groups are the United Methodist Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Catholicism is the largest non-Protestant religion.

Historically, groups who wanted to live separately from society settled in Iowa. These include the Amish and Mennonite communities. The Amana Colonies were founded by German Pietists. There are also Quakers and followers of Transcendental Meditation in Iowa.

Languages Spoken in Iowa

English is the main language spoken in Iowa, used by 91.1% of the population. After English, Spanish is the second most common language. About 120,000 people in Iowa are of Hispanic or Latino origin.

German is the third most common language. Some unique German dialects are spoken in Iowa, like Amana German and Pennsylvania German. In 1918, a law called the Babel Proclamation even banned speaking German in public.

Fun Things to Do: Iowa's Attractions

Central Iowa Adventures

RG Christina Reiman Butterfly Wing
The Christina Reiman Butterfly Wing at Iowa State University, Ames

Ames is home to Iowa State University and Reiman Gardens, which has a beautiful butterfly wing.

Des Moines is Iowa's largest city and capital. You can visit the Iowa State Capitol, the State Historical Society of Iowa Museum, and the Des Moines Art Center. Nearby, you can find Adventureland amusement park and Living History Farms, which shows what farm life was like long ago.

Boone has the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad and Ledges State Park. The Meskwaki Settlement near Tama is the only Native American settlement in Iowa. They host a big annual Pow-wow.

Madison County is famous for its covered bridges. It's also where you can find the John Wayne Birthplace Museum in Winterset.

Eastern Iowa Explorations

Old capital iowa city
Old Capitol, Iowa City
Davenport Skybridge at night

Iowa City is home to the University of Iowa and the historic Old Capitol building. Iowa City is special because it was the first American city named a "City of Literature" by the United Nations.

The Herbert Hoover National Historic Site and Presidential Library are in West Branch. The Amana Colonies are a group of seven historic German villages.

Cedar Rapids has the Cedar Rapids Museum of Art, featuring works by famous Iowa artists. It's also home to the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library.

Davenport offers the Figge Art Museum, the River Music Experience, and the Davenport Skybridge. It also hosts the annual Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival.

Near Walcott, you can find the world's largest truck stop, Iowa 80.

Western Iowa Wonders

Kurmmann block sioux city
Historic Fourth Street, Sioux City
Loess hills
Loess Hills east of Mondamin

Western Iowa has amazing scenery, especially the unique Loess Hills. These hills are made of fine soil blown by the wind.

Sioux City is the largest city in western Iowa. It's located where three rivers meet. Attractions include the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino and the Sergeant Floyd Monument. Le Mars, nearby, calls itself the "Ice Cream Capital of the World" because Wells Enterprises (Blue Bunny) is there.

Council Bluffs is part of the Omaha, Nebraska, metropolitan area. It has casinos and cultural sites like the Union Pacific Railroad Museum.

Wpdms usgs iowa great lakes
The Iowa Great Lakes located primarily in Dickinson County, in the northwestern section of Iowa near the Minnesota border

The Iowa Great Lakes area is a popular tourist spot. It includes towns like Spirit Lake and Arnolds Park. Arnolds Park has one of the oldest amusement parks in the country.

Grotto Arcade
View of Grotto of the Redemption's Lower Arcade: Small Stations of the Cross, West Bend

Other places to visit include the Grotto of the Redemption in West Bend and The Danish Immigrant Museum in Elk Horn. Every May, Orange City holds its annual Tulip Festival, celebrating its Dutch heritage.

Northwest Iowa has many wind turbine farms, which generate a lot of clean energy.

Northeast and Northern Iowa Highlights

Fort Atkinson Iowa
Ruins of historic Fort Atkinson
FloatingSauna
Wood-heated floating sauna on the farm pond

The Driftless Area in northeast Iowa has steep hills, deep valleys, and forests. Effigy Mounds National Monument has ancient mounds shaped like animals.

Waterloo is home to the Lost Island Theme Park. Cedar Falls is where the University of Northern Iowa is located.

Dubuque is a popular tourist spot. It has the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium. Dyersville is home to the famous Field of Dreams baseball field. Maquoketa Caves State Park has more caves than any other state park in Iowa.

Fort Atkinson State Preserve has the remains of an old 1840s fort. Fort Dodge has a historical museum and hosts Frontier Days.

Statewide Fun in Iowa

Iowa hosts RAGBRAI, a huge annual bicycle ride across the state. Thousands of cyclists participate in this event every year. Iowa also has over 70 wineries and several wine-tasting trails. Many communities hold farmers' markets during the warmer months.

Iowa's Economy: How People Make a Living

Iowa products 2009
Iowa gross state products by industry, 2009

Iowa's economy is strong and diverse. In 2010, CNBC ranked Iowa as the sixth best state for business. Iowa was ranked first for the "Cost of Doing Business."

While farming is important, manufacturing, biotechnology, and financial services are also big parts of Iowa's economy. This diversity helped Iowa handle the late 2000s recession better than many other states. Iowa's unemployment rate is often lower than the national average.

Manufacturing in Iowa

Manufacturing is the largest part of Iowa's economy. It makes up 21% of Iowa's total product. Key manufacturing areas include food processing, heavy machinery, and farm chemicals. Many well-known companies have factories in Iowa, such as John Deere, Procter & Gamble, and Winnebago Industries.

Farming and Agriculture in Iowa

Iowa harvest 2009
Harvesting corn in Jones County
Survivor, Northwest Iowa 7-13 (22550505788)
Farm in rural Northwest Iowa
Maytag
Central Iowa cornfield and dairy in June

Iowa is a major farming state. Its main farm products are hogs, corn, soybeans, and eggs. Iowa is the nation's largest producer of ethanol (fuel made from corn). It is also a top producer of corn and soybeans. In 2008, Iowa farms produced a large percentage of the nation's corn, soybeans, hogs, and eggs.

In recent years, organic farming has grown in Iowa. The state ranks fifth in the U.S. for the number of organic farms. Iowa is also seeing more demand for local, sustainably grown food.

Iowa's Driftless Region is home to Seed Savers Exchange. This non-profit group protects over 20,000 types of rare, old-fashioned seeds.

Wall Mural, Mt Ayr, IA Post Office, 1998
Mural in Mt. Ayr Post Office, "The Corn Parade" by Orr C. Fischer, which was commissioned as part of the New Deal

Even though farming is important, it makes up a smaller part of Iowa's overall economy. However, businesses related to agriculture, like food processing, add a lot to the economy.

Other Important Industries

Ethanol butler co iowa
Ethanol plant under construction in Butler County
Turbines iowa
Wind turbines near Williams, Iowa

Iowa has a strong financial and insurance industry. Many large financial companies have offices here.

The state also has business incubators, which help new companies grow. For example, Iowa State University Research Park supports about 50 companies.

Making ethanol from corn is a big industry in Iowa. It uses about a third of Iowa's corn. Renewable fuels, like ethanol, contribute a lot to the state's economy.

Wind power in Iowa has grown a lot since 1990. In 2019, wind power produced 42% of Iowa's electricity. Iowa ranks first among U.S. states for the percentage of power from wind. Companies that make wind turbines also have facilities in Iowa.

Many well-known companies are based in Iowa, including Hy-Vee grocery stores and Pella Corporation (windows and doors). Gambling is also a big part of Iowa's tourism industry.

Taxes in Iowa

Iowa collects taxes on income for individuals and businesses. There are different tax rates depending on how much income you have. The state sales tax rate is 6%. Property taxes are also collected by local governments.

Learning in Iowa: Education

Schools for Kids: Primary and Secondary Education

Iowa has always been a leader in education. In 2017, the high school graduation rate was 91.3%. Iowa's schools are known for having one of the highest graduation rates in the nation.

The state has 333 school districts and over 1,300 school buildings. Iowa has a low student-to-teacher ratio, meaning fewer students per teacher. The oldest school building still in use in Iowa is in Bellevue, which has been a school since 1848.

Higher Education: Colleges and Universities

Palmer Chiropractic College
Palmer Chiropractic College in Davenport is the first school of chiropractic in the world.

The Iowa Board of Regents oversees the state's three public universities. These include Iowa State University and The University of Iowa, which are both major research universities. The University of Iowa is also part of the important Association of American Universities.

Besides public universities, Iowa has many private colleges and universities.

Getting Around: Transportation in Iowa

Iowa overview
Iowa's major interstates, larger cities, and counties

Highways and Roads

Iowa has four main interstate highways. I-29 runs along the western side of the state. I-35 goes through the center of the state, including Des Moines. I-80 crosses the state from west to east, passing through Council Bluffs, Des Moines, and Iowa City. I-380 connects I-80 to Cedar Rapids and Waterloo.

Airports and Flights

Iowa has several regional airports with scheduled flights. The largest are the Des Moines International Airport and the Eastern Iowa Airport in Cedar Rapids. Other airports serve smaller cities across the state.

Trains and Public Transport

Amtrak train services run through southern Iowa, with stops in cities like Burlington and Ottumwa. The California Zephyr and Southwest Chief trains both serve Iowa.

Many cities in Iowa have local public transit systems, like buses. Intercity bus services are also available from companies like Burlington Trailways and Greyhound Lines.

Iowa's Way of Life: Culture

Arts and Entertainment

Schaeffer Hall, College of Liberal Arts, University of Iowa, Iowa City (36501051952)
Schaeffer Hall (University of Iowa, Iowa City)
Future Birthplace of Captain James T Kirk
Riverside's "favorite son"

The movie The Bridges of Madison County was filmed in Madison County. The movie What's Eating Gilbert Grape is also set in a fictional Iowa town.

The heavy metal band Slipknot is from Des Moines. They even named one of their albums Iowa.

Sports in Iowa

Iowa has no major league professional sports teams. However, it has four major college teams that play in NCAA Division I. These include the University of Iowa Hawkeyes and Iowa State University Cyclones. They are big rivals and compete for the Cy-Hawk Trophy each year.

Jack Trice Stadium - South Endzone
South End Zone of Iowa State University's Jack Trice Stadium in Ames, Iowa

Iowa is also known for its college wrestling teams. The Iowa Hawkeyes and Iowa State Cyclones have won many national championships.

Iowa sports teams (attendance > 8,000)
Team Location Avg. attendance
Iowa Hawkeyes football Iowa City 68,043
Iowa State Cyclones football Ames 56,010
Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball Ames 13,375
Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball Iowa City 12,371
Iowa Hawkeyes wrestling Iowa City 12,568
Iowa Hawkeyes women's basketball Iowa City 11,143
Iowa State Cyclones women's basketball Ames 10,323
Northern Iowa Panthers football Cedar Falls 9,337

Baseball Teams in Iowa

Modern Woodmen Park
Modern Woodmen Park is home to the Quad Cities baseball team

Des Moines has the Iowa Cubs, a Triple-A minor league baseball team. Iowa also has two High-A minor league teams: the Cedar Rapids Kernels and the Quad Cities River Bandits. The Sioux City Explorers play in an independent league.

Ice Hockey Teams in Iowa

The Iowa Wild is an American Hockey League (AHL) team based in Des Moines. They are connected to the Minnesota Wild, an NHL team. Coralville has an ECHL team called the Iowa Heartlanders.

Iowa also has five teams in the United States Hockey League, a junior hockey league.

Other Sports in Iowa

Iowa has two professional basketball teams: the Iowa Wolves (NBA G League) and the Sioux City Hornets. There are also three professional indoor football teams: the Sioux City Bandits, Iowa Barnstormers, and Cedar Rapids Titans.

The Iowa Speedway hosts car races, including IndyCar and NASCAR events. The Knoxville Raceway is famous for sprint car racing. Iowa also hosts PGA Tour golf events like the John Deere Classic.

Iowa's Global Friends: Sister Jurisdictions

Iowa has ten official partner regions around the world. These partnerships help build friendships and connections between Iowa and other places. Some of these partners include Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan; Hebei Province, China; and the Republic of Kosovo.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Iowa para niños

kids search engine
Iowa Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.