Group 8 element facts for kids
Group 8 is a special collection of elements found on the periodic table. Think of the periodic table as a big chart that organizes all the known building blocks of the universe!
Group 8 includes four important elements: iron (which has the symbol Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), and hassium (Hs). These elements share similar properties because of where they are placed on the table.
You can find Group 8 right in the middle of the periodic table, within the section called transition metals. Transition metals are known for being strong, shiny, and good at conducting electricity and heat. Many of them are used in everyday life!
| Periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||||||||||
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||||||||||
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Contents
What Are Chemical Elements?
A chemical element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. It's like the basic LEGO brick of the universe. Each element has its own unique type of atom. For example, all iron is made of iron atoms, and all oxygen is made of oxygen atoms.
Understanding the Periodic Table
The periodic table is a chart that arranges all the chemical elements. It organizes them by their atomic number (the number of protons in their atoms). Elements are also grouped by their similar chemical properties. This helps scientists understand how different elements behave and react with each other.
The Elements of Group 8
Iron (Fe)
Iron is probably the most famous element in Group 8. It's a very common metal found all over Earth. Iron is super important for building things like bridges, cars, and even your bike! It's also a key part of hemoglobin in your blood, which helps carry oxygen around your body.
Ruthenium (Ru)
Ruthenium is a rare and hard metal. It's often used to make other metals stronger. For example, it can be added to platinum or palladium to make them more durable. This makes it useful in electrical contacts and special alloys.
Osmium (Os)
Osmium is one of the densest (heaviest for its size) elements on Earth. It's a very hard and brittle metal. Because of its extreme hardness, osmium is sometimes used in things that need to be super tough, like the tips of fountain pens or electrical contacts.
Hassium (Hs)
Hassium is a synthetic element, which means it's made in a laboratory and doesn't occur naturally on Earth. It's also radioactive and very unstable. Scientists create hassium by smashing smaller atoms together in powerful accelerators. Because it's so unstable, it only exists for a very short time.
Transition Metals
Group 8 elements are part of the larger family known as transition metals. These metals are found in the central block of the periodic table. They are known for being good conductors of heat and electricity. Many transition metals are also very strong and can form colorful compounds. They play a huge role in industry and technology.
See also
In Spanish: Elementos del grupo 8 para niños
