Chess Olympiad facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Chess Olympiad |
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35th Chess Olympiad in Bled in October 2002
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Status | Active |
Genre | Sports Event |
Frequency | Biennial |
Location(s) | Various |
Inaugurated | 1924 |
Organised by | FIDE |
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The Chess Olympiad is a big international chess tournament. Teams from different countries play against each other. It happens every two years. FIDE, the world chess organization, plans the event and chooses where it will be held.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held online Chess Olympiads in 2020 and 2021. These online games used a faster time limit. The name "Chess Olympiad" is old and does not mean it is part of the Olympic Games.
Contents
History of the Chess Olympiad
The very first Chess Olympiad was not official. It happened in Paris in 1924. This was at the same time as the 1924 Summer Olympics. People tried to make chess an Olympic sport. But it was hard to decide who was an amateur (playing for fun) and who was a professional (playing for money).
On July 20, 1924, FIDE was created. This was the last day of that first unofficial chess event. FIDE then organized the first official Olympiad in London in 1927.
The Olympiads were held often, sometimes every year. After World War II, they started happening every two years since 1950. This schedule continues today.
Fair Play and Testing
FIDE is a sports group recognized by the Olympic Committee. This means they follow rules from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). These rules include testing players for certain substances.
Testing was first introduced in 2002. Scientists have found that there are no known substances that can truly make a chess player better. Some players did not want to be tested. But now, testing is a normal part of the event. All 802 tests at the 2002 Olympiad were negative.
In 2004, two players did not give samples and their scores were removed. In 2008, Vasyl Ivanchuk missed a test but was not punished due to a mistake in the process. FIDE is working with WADA to make sure testing is fair for chess.
How the Competition Works
Any chess group recognized by FIDE can send a team to the Olympiad. Each team has up to five players. There are four main players and one reserve player. Before 2008, teams had two reserve players.
In the past, every team played against every other team. But as the event grew, this became too difficult. Now, a special system called the "Swiss tournament system" is used. Teams play a set number of rounds. They are matched against other teams with similar scores.
Since 2008, teams earn points for winning or drawing matches. A team gets 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss. The team with the most points wins.
The winning team in the open section receives the Hamilton-Russell Cup. This trophy was first given in 1927. The winning team keeps the cup until the next Olympiad.
There is also a separate women's competition. Since 1976, it has been held at the same time and place as the open event. The women's winning team gets the Vera Menchik Cup. This cup is named after the first Women's World Chess Champion.
Judit Polgár from Hungary is a famous player. She is the only one to win medals in both the women's and open events. She won two gold medals in the women's event (1988, 1990). She also won two silver medals in the open event (2002, 2014).
Olympiad Host Cities
Past Winners of the Open Event
Here are the winners of the Chess Olympiad open event. This table shows the gold, silver, and bronze medal teams.
Year | Event | Host | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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1924 | 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad The Chess Olympiad (individual) |
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![]() Karel Hromádka, Jan Schulz, Karel Vaněk, Karel Skalička |
![]() Árpád Vajda, Károly Sterk, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi |
![]() Erwin Voellmy, Otto Zimmermann, Hans Johner, Oskar Naegeli |
1926 | 2nd unofficial Chess Olympiad The Team Tournament (part of FIDE summit) |
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![]() Endre Steiner, Árpád Vajda, Károly Sterk, György Négyesy, Elek Bakonyi, Sándor Zinner |
![]() Boris Kostić, Lajos Asztalos, Stevan Ćirić, Imre György |
![]() János Balogh, Miklós Bródy, Alexandru Tyroler, Iosif Mendelssohn, Zeno Proca |
1927 | 1st Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Géza Maróczy, Géza Nagy, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi, Endre Steiner |
![]() Orla Hermann Krause, Holger Norman-Hansen, Erik Andersen, Karl Ruben |
![]() Henry Atkins, Fred Yates, George Thomas, Reginald Michell, Edmund Spencer |
1928 | 2nd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Géza Nagy, Endre Steiner, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi |
![]() Isaac Kashdan, Herman Steiner, Samuel Factor, Erling Tholfsen, Milton Hanauer |
![]() Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman, Teodor Regedziński, Mieczysław Chwojnik, Abram Blass |
1930 | 3rd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Akiba Rubinstein, Savielly Tartakower, Dawid Przepiórka, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman |
![]() Géza Maróczy, Sándor Takács, Árpád Vajda, Kornél Havasi, Endre Steiner |
![]() Carl Ahues, Friedrich Sämisch, Carl Carls, Kurt Richter, Heinrich Wagner |
1931 | 4th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Arthur Dake, Israel Horowitz, Herman Steiner |
![]() Akiba Rubinstein, Savielly Tartakower, Dawid Przepiórka, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Paulin Frydman |
![]() Salo Flohr, Karl Gilg, Josef Rejfíř, Karel Opočenský, Karel Skalička |
1933 | 5th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Reuben Fine, Arthur Dake, Albert Simonson |
![]() Salo Flohr, Karel Treybal, Josef Rejfíř, Karel Opočenský, Karel Skalička |
![]() Gideon Ståhlberg, Gösta Stoltz, Erik Lundin, Karl Berndtsson |
1935 | 6th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Reuben Fine, Frank Marshall, Abraham Kupchik, Arthur Dake, Israel Horowitz |
![]() Gideon Ståhlberg, Gösta Stoltz, Erik Lundin, Gösta Danielsson, Ernst Larsson |
![]() Savielly Tartakower, Paulin Frydman, Mieczysław Najdorf, Henryk Friedman, Kazimierz Makarczyk |
1936 | 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad non-FIDE unofficial Chess Olympiad |
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![]() Géza Maróczy, Lajos Steiner, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi, László Szabó, Gedeon Barcza, Árpád Vajda, Ernő Gereben, János Balogh, Imre Korody |
![]() Paulin Frydman, Mieczysław Najdorf, Teodor Regedziński, Kazimierz Makarczyk, Henryk Friedman, Leon Kremer, Henryk Pogorieły, Antoni Wojciechowski, Franciszek Sulik, Jerzy Jagielski |
![]() Kurt Richter, Carl Ahues, Ludwig Engels, Carl Carls, Ludwig Rellstab, Friedrich Sämisch, Ludwig Rödl, Herbert Heinicke, Wilhelm Ernst, Paul Michel |
1937 | 7th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Samuel Reshevsky, Reuben Fine, Isaac Kashdan, Frank Marshall, Israel Horowitz |
![]() Andor Lilienthal, László Szabó, Endre Steiner, Kornél Havasi, Árpád Vajda |
![]() Savielly Tartakower, Mieczysław Najdorf, Paulin Frydman, Izaak Appel, Teodor Regedziński |
1939 | 8th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Erich Eliskases, Paul Michel, Ludwig Engels, Albert Becker, Heinrich Reinhardt |
![]() Savielly Tartakower, Mieczysław Najdorf, Paulin Frydman, Teodor Regedziński, Franciszek Sulik |
![]() Paul Keres, Ilmar Raud, Paul Schmidt, Gunnar Friedemann, Johannes Türn |
1950 | 9th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Vasja Pirc, Petar Trifunović, Braslav Rabar, Milan Vidmar Jr., Stojan Puc |
![]() Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Carlos Guimard, Héctor Rossetto, Hermann Pilnik |
![]() Wolfgang Unzicker, Lothar Schmid, Gerhard Pfeiffer, Ludwig Rellstab, Hans-Hilmar Staudte |
1952 | 10th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Paul Keres, Vasily Smyslov, David Bronstein, Efim Geller, Isaac Boleslavsky, Alexander Kotov |
![]() Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Erich Eliskases, Hermann Pilnik, Héctor Rossetto |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Braslav Rabar, Petar Trifunović, Vasja Pirc, Andrija Fuderer, Borislav Milić |
1954 | 11th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, David Bronstein, Paul Keres, Efim Geller, Alexander Kotov |
![]() Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Oscar Panno, Carlos Guimard, Héctor Rossetto, Hermann Pilnik |
![]() Vasja Pirc, Svetozar Gligorić, Petar Trifunović, Braslav Rabar, Andrija Fuderer, Aleksandar Matanović |
1956 | 12th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, David Bronstein, Mark Taimanov, Efim Geller |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Nikola Karaklajić, Borislav Milić, Božidar Đurašević |
![]() László Szabó, Gedeon Barcza, Pál Benkő, György Szilágyi, Miklós Bély, Lajos Portisch |
1958 | 13th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, David Bronstein, Mikhail Tal, Tigran Petrosian |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Petar Trifunović, Božidar Đurašević, Andrija Fuderer |
![]() Hermann Pilnik, Oscar Panno, Erich Eliskases, Rodolfo Redolfi, Raúl Sanguineti, Jaime Emma |
1960 | 14th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Mikhail Tal, Mikhail Botvinnik, Paul Keres, Viktor Korchnoi, Vasily Smyslov, Tigran Petrosian |
![]() Bobby Fischer, William Lombardy, Robert Byrne, Arthur Bisguier, Nicolas Rossolimo, Raymond Weinstein |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Mario Bertok, Mato Damjanović, Milan Vukčević |
1962 | 15th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Mikhail Botvinnik, Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Paul Keres, Efim Geller, Mikhail Tal |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Petar Trifunović, Aleksandar Matanović, Borislav Ivkov, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Minić |
![]() Miguel Najdorf, Julio Bolbochán, Oscar Panno, Raúl Sanguineti, Héctor Rossetto, Alberto Foguelman |
1964 | 16th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Tigran Petrosian, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Leonid Stein, Boris Spassky |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Aleksandar Matanović, Bruno Parma, Mijo Udovčić, Milan Matulović |
![]() Wolfgang Unzicker, Klaus Darga, Lothar Schmid, Helmut Pfleger, Dieter Mohrlok, Wolfram Bialas |
1966 | 17th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Mikhail Tal, Leonid Stein, Viktor Korchnoi, Lev Polugaevsky |
![]() Bobby Fischer, Robert Byrne, Pal Benko, Larry Evans, William Addison, Nicolas Rossolimo |
![]() Lajos Portisch, László Szabó, István Bilek, Levente Lengyel, Győző Forintos, László Bárczay |
1968 | 18th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Tigran Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Viktor Korchnoi, Efim Geller, Lev Polugaevsky, Vasily Smyslov |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Aleksandar Matanović, Milan Matulović, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Čirić |
![]() Milko Bobotsov, Georgi Tringov, Nikola Padevsky, Atanas Kolarov, Ivan Radulov, Peicho Peev |
1970 | 19th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Viktor Korchnoi, Lev Polugaevsky, Vasily Smyslov, Efim Geller |
![]() Lajos Portisch, Levente Lengyel, István Bilek, Győző Forintos, István Csom, Zoltán Ribli |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Milan Matulović, Aleksandar Matanović, Bruno Parma, Dragoljub Minić |
1972 | 20th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Tigran Petrosian, Viktor Korchnoi, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Anatoly Karpov, Vladimir Savon |
![]() Lajos Portisch, István Bilek, Győző Forintos, Zoltán Ribli, István Csom, Gyula Sax |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Borislav Ivkov, Ljubomir Ljubojević, Aleksandar Matanović, Milan Matulović, Josip Rukavina |
1974 | 21st Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Anatoly Karpov, Viktor Korchnoi, Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Mikhail Tal, Gennady Kuzmin |
![]() Svetozar Gligorić, Ljubomir Ljubojević, Borislav Ivkov, Albin Planinc, Dragoljub Velimirović, Bruno Parma |
![]() Lubomir Kavalek, Robert Byrne, Walter Browne, Samuel Reshevsky, William Lombardy, James Tarjan |
1976 | 22nd Chess Olympiad * | ![]() |
![]() Robert Byrne, Lubomir Kavalek, Larry Evans, James Tarjan, William Lombardy, Kim Commons |
![]() Jan Timman, Gennadi Sosonko, Jan Hein Donner, Hans Ree, Gert Ligterink, Franciscus Kuijpers |
![]() Tony Miles, Raymond Keene, William Hartston, Michael Stean, Jonathan Mestel, John Nunn |
1976 | Against Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Antonio Grimaldi, René Grimaldi, Salvador Infante, Roberto Camacho, Boris Pineda, Manuel Velásquez |
![]() Slim Bouaziz, Ridha Belkadi, Ahmed Drira, Sbia |
![]() Zahiruddin Farooqui, Rahat, Nazir Ahmad, Shahzad Mirza, Gholam Mohiuddin, Shaikh Mazhar Hussain |
1978 | 23rd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Lajos Portisch, Zoltán Ribli, Gyula Sax, András Adorján, István Csom, László Vadász |
![]() Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian, Lev Polugaevsky, Boris Gulko, Oleg Romanishin, Rafael Vaganian |
![]() Lubomir Kavalek, Walter Browne, Anatoly Lein, Robert Byrne, James Tarjan, William Lombardy |
1980 | 24th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Anatoly Karpov, Lev Polugaevsky, Mikhail Tal, Efim Geller, Yuri Balashov, Garry Kasparov |
![]() Lajos Portisch, Zoltán Ribli, Gyula Sax, István Csom, Iván Faragó, József Pintér |
![]() Ljubomir Ljubojević, Borislav Ivkov, Bruno Parma, Bojan Kurajica, Slavoljub Marjanović, Predrag Nikolić |
1982 | 25th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov, Lev Polugaevsky, Alexander Beliavsky, Mikhail Tal, Artur Yusupov |
![]() Vlastimil Hort, Jan Smejkal, Ľubomír Ftáčnik, Vlastimil Jansa, Ján Plachetka, Jan Ambrož |
![]() Walter Browne, Yasser Seirawan, Lev Alburt, Lubomir Kavalek, James Tarjan, Larry Christiansen |
1984 | 26th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Alexander Beliavsky, Lev Polugaevsky, Rafael Vaganian, Vladimir Tukmakov, Artur Yusupov, Andrei Sokolov |
![]() Tony Miles, John Nunn, Jon Speelman, Murray Chandler, Jonathan Mestel, Nigel Short |
![]() Roman Dzindzichashvili, Lubomir Kavalek, Larry Christiansen, Walter Browne, Lev Alburt, Nick de Firmian |
1986 | 27th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Andrei Sokolov, Artur Yusupov, Rafael Vaganian, Vitaly Tseshkovsky |
![]() Tony Miles, John Nunn, Nigel Short, Murray Chandler, Jon Speelman, Glenn Flear |
![]() Yasser Seirawan, Larry Christiansen, Lubomir Kavalek, John Fedorowicz, Nick de Firmian, Maxim Dlugy |
1988 | 28th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Artur Yusupov, Alexander Beliavsky, Jaan Ehlvest, Vassily Ivanchuk |
![]() Nigel Short, Jon Speelman, John Nunn, Murray Chandler, Jonathan Mestel, William Watson |
![]() John van der Wiel, Gennadi Sosonko, Paul van der Sterren, Jeroen Piket, Marinus Kuijf, Rudy Douven |
1990 | 29th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Vassily Ivanchuk, Boris Gelfand, Alexander Beliavsky, Artur Yusupov, Leonid Yudasin, Evgeny Bareev |
![]() Yasser Seirawan, Boris Gulko, Larry Christiansen, Joel Benjamin, John Fedorowicz, Nick de Firmian |
![]() Nigel Short, Jon Speelman, John Nunn, Michael Adams, Murray Chandler, Julian Hodgson |
1992 | 30th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Alexander Khalifman, Sergey Dolmatov, Alexey Dreev, Vladimir Kramnik, Alexey Vyzmanavin |
![]() Valery Loginov, Grigory Serper, Alexander Nenashev, Sergey Zagrebelny, Mihail Saltaev, Saidali Iuldachev |
![]() Rafael Vaganian, Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian, Artashes Minasian, Arshak Petrosian, Ashot Anastasian |
1994 | 31st Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Evgeny Bareev, Alexey Dreev, Sergei Tiviakov, Peter Svidler |
![]() Predrag Nikolić, Ivan Sokolov, Bojan Kurajica, Emir Dizdarević, Nebojša Nikolić, Rade Milovanović |
![]() Alexander Morozevich, Vadim Zvjaginsev, Mikhail Ulibin, Sergei Rublevsky, Konstantin Sakaev, Vasily Yemelin |
1996 | 32nd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Alexey Dreev, Peter Svidler, Evgeny Bareev, Sergei Rublevsky |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Vladimir Malaniuk, Oleg Romanishin, Igor Novikov, Alexander Onischuk, Stanislav Savchenko |
![]() Boris Gulko, Alex Yermolinsky, Nick de Firmian, Gregory Kaidanov, Joel Benjamin, Larry Christiansen |
1998 | 33rd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky, Evgeny Bareev, Alexander Morozevich, Vadim Zvjaginsev, Konstantin Sakaev |
![]() Alex Yermolinsky, Alexander Shabalov, Yasser Seirawan, Boris Gulko, Nick de Firmian, Gregory Kaidanov |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Alexander Onischuk, Oleg Romanishin, Vladimir Malaniuk, Stanislav Savchenko, Ruslan Ponomariov |
2000 | 34th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky, Konstantin Sakaev, Alexander Grischuk |
![]() Artur Yusupov, Robert Hübner, Rustem Dautov, Christopher Lutz, Klaus Bischoff, Thomas Luther |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Vladimir Baklan, Vereslav Eingorn, Oleg Romanishin, Vadim Malakhatko |
2002 | 35th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Garry Kasparov, Alexander Grischuk, Alexander Khalifman, Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Sergei Rublevsky |
![]() Péter Lékó, Judit Polgár, Zoltán Almási, Zoltán Gyimesi, Róbert Ruck, Péter Ács |
![]() Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian, Karen Asrian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian, Ashot Anastasian |
2004 | 36th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Andrei Volokitin, Alexander Moiseenko, Pavel Eljanov, Sergey Karjakin |
![]() Alexander Morozevich, Peter Svidler, Alexander Grischuk, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Khalifman, Vadim Zvjaginsev |
![]() Vladimir Akopian, Levon Aronian, Rafael Vaganian, Smbat Lputian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian |
2006 | 37th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Levon Aronian, Vladimir Akopian, Karen Asrian, Smbat Lputian, Gabriel Sargissian, Artashes Minasian |
![]() Bu Xiangzhi, Zhang Zhong, Zhang Pengxiang, Wang Yue, Ni Hua, Zhao Jun |
![]() Gata Kamsky, Alexander Onischuk, Hikaru Nakamura, Ildar Ibragimov, Gregory Kaidanov, Varuzhan Akobian |
2008 | 38th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Levon Aronian, Vladimir Akopian, Gabriel Sargissian, Tigran L. Petrosian, Artashes Minasian |
![]() Boris Gelfand, Michael Roiz, Boris Avrukh, Evgeny Postny, Maxim Rodshtein |
![]() Gata Kamsky, Hikaru Nakamura, Alexander Onischuk, Yury Shulman, Varuzhan Akobian |
2010 | 39th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Pavel Eljanov, Zahar Efimenko, Alexander Moiseenko |
![]() Vladimir Kramnik, Alexander Grischuk, Peter Svidler, Sergey Karjakin, Vladimir Malakhov |
![]() Boris Gelfand, Emil Sutovsky, Ilya Smirin, Maxim Rodshtein, Victor Mikhalevski |
2012 | 40th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Levon Aronian, Sergei Movsesian, Vladimir Akopian, Gabriel Sargissian, Tigran L. Petrosian |
![]() Vladimir Kramnik, Alexander Grischuk, Sergey Karjakin, Evgeny Tomashevsky, Dmitry Jakovenko |
![]() Vasyl Ivanchuk, Ruslan Ponomariov, Andrei Volokitin, Pavel Eljanov, Alexander Moiseenko |
2014 | 41st Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Wang Yue, Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Ni Hua, Wei Yi |
![]() Péter Lékó, Csaba Balogh, Zoltán Almási, Richárd Rapport, Judit Polgár |
![]() Parimarjan Negi, Panayappan Sethuraman, Krishnan Sasikiran, Adhiban Baskaran, Musunuri Rohit Lalit Babu |
2016 | 42nd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Sam Shankland, Ray Robson |
![]() Pavel Eljanov, Ruslan Ponomariov, Yuriy Kryvoruchko, Anton Korobov, Andrei Volokitin |
![]() Sergey Karjakin, Vladimir Kramnik, Evgeny Tomashevsky, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Alexander Grischuk |
2018 | 43rd Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Wei Yi, Bu Xiangzhi, Li Chao |
![]() Fabiano Caruana, Wesley So, Hikaru Nakamura, Sam Shankland, Ray Robson |
![]() Sergey Karjakin, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Dmitry Jakovenko, Vladimir Kramnik, Nikita Vitiugov |
2020 | Online Chess Olympiad † | (Virtual) | ![]() Vidit Gujrathi, Pentala Harikrishna, Koneru Humpy, Harika Dronavalli, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Divya Deshmukh, Viswanathan Anand, Nihal Sarin, Vantika Agrawal, Aravindh Chithambaram, Bhakti Kulkarni, Rameshbabu Vaishali ![]() Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemiev, Kateryna Lagno, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Alexey Sarana, Polina Shuvalova, Daniil Dubov, Aleksandra Goryachkina, Andrey Esipenko, Alexander Grischuk, Valentina Gunina, Margarita Potapova |
- | ![]() Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Radosław Wojtaszek, Monika Soćko, Karina Cyfka, Igor Janik, Alicja Śliwicka, Grzegorz Gajewski, Szymon Gumularz, Mateusz Bartel, Iweta Rajlich, Jolanta Zawadzka ![]() Wesley So, Sam Shankland, Anna Zatonskih, Tatev Abrahamyan, Jeffery Xiong, Annie Wang, Carissa Yip, Ray Robson |
2021 | Online Chess Olympiad † | ![]() |
![]() Daniil Dubov, Vladislav Artemiev, Aleksandra Goryachkina, Alexandra Kosteniuk, Andrey Esipenko, Polina Shuvalova, Kateryna Lagno, Leya Garifullina, Valentina Gunina, Alexander Grischuk, Vladimir Fedoseev, Volodar Murzin |
![]() Jeffery Xiong, Ray Robson, Irina Krush, Nazí Paikidze, Awonder Liang, Thalia Cervantes Landeiro, Dariusz Świercz, Anna Zatonskih |
![]() Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi, Hou Yifan, Ju Wenjun, Wang Shixu B, Ning Kaiyu, Xu Zhihang, Wei Yi, Lei Tingjie, Bu Xiangzhi, Zhu Jiner, Huang Qian ![]() Viswanathan Anand, Pentala Harikrishna, Koneru Humpy, Harika Dronavalli, Nihal Sarin, Rameshbabu Vaishali, Vidit Gujrathi, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Adhiban Baskaran, Tania Sachdev, Bhakti Kulkarni, Savitha Shri B |
2022 | 44th Chess Olympiad § | ![]() |
![]() Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Nodirbek Yakubboev, Javokhir Sindarov, Jahongir Vakhidov, Shamsiddin Vokhidov |
![]() Gabriel Sargissian, Hrant Melkumyan, Samvel Ter-Sahakyan, Manuel Petrosyan, Robert Hovhannisyan |
![]() Gukesh Dommaraju, Nihal Sarin, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Adhiban Baskaran, Raunak Sadhwani |
2024 | 45th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
![]() Gukesh Dommaraju, Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, Vidit Gujrathi, Pentala Harikrishna |
![]() Fabiano Caruana, Wesley So, Leinier Domínguez, Levon Aronian, Ray Robson |
![]() Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Nodirbek Yakubboev, Javokhir Sindarov, Shamsiddin Vokhidov, Jahongir Vakhidov |
2026 | 46th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
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2028 | 47th Chess Olympiad | ![]() |
* In 1976, the Soviet Union, other Communist countries and Arabic countries did not compete for political reasons.
† FIDE organized the online olympiads in 2020 and 2021 following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
‡ Russia and India were subsequently declared joint winners after several Indian team members experienced connectivity issues due to a global outage of Cloudflare servers in 2020 Online Chess Olympiad.
§ The 2022 event was originally planned to be held in Minsk, Belarus. It was then moved to Moscow, which was supposed to host the 2020 Olympiad. But because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIDE announced in February 2022 that the tournament would not be in Russia. It was moved to Chennai, India.
The Gaprindashvili Cup
This special trophy was created by FIDE in 1997. It is named after Nona Gaprindashvili. She was a Women's World Chess Champion from 1962 to 1978.
The Gaprindashvili Cup goes to the country that performs best overall. This means they combine their scores from both the open and women's competitions.
- Russia has won this cup six times.
- China has won it three times.
- India and Ukraine have each won it two times.
Year | First | Second | Third |
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1998 | ![]() |
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2000 | ![]() |
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2002 | ![]() |
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2004 | ![]() |
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2006 | ![]() |
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2008 | ![]() |
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2010 | ![]() |
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2012 | ![]() |
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2014 | ![]() |
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2016 | ![]() |
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2018 | ![]() |
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2022 | ![]() |
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2024 | ![]() |
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Medals Won by Countries
Open Event Medals

This table shows which countries have won the most medals in the Open Chess Olympiad. It does not include online or unofficial events. Countries are ranked by their gold medals first, then silver, then bronze.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
18 | 1 | 0 | 19 |
2 | ![]() |
6 | 7 | 8 | 21 |
3 | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
4 | ![]() |
3 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
5 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
6 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
7 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
8 | ![]() |
1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
9 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
10 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
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1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
12 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
13 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
14 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
15 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
16 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
19 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
21 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
22 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (23 entries) | 45 | 45 | 45 | 135 |
Combined Open and Women's Event Medals
This table shows the total medals won by countries in both the Open and Women's Chess Olympiads. It includes events since 1927 for Open and 1957 for Women's.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
29 | 3 | 0 | 32 |
2 | ![]() |
9 | 6 | 6 | 21 |
3 | ![]() |
8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
4 | ![]() |
6 | 8 | 10 | 24 |
5 | ![]() |
5 | 12 | 4 | 21 |
6 | ![]() |
4 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
7 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
8 | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
9 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
10 | ![]() |
1 | 7 | 7 | 15 |
11 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
12 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
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1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
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1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
15 | ![]() |
0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
16 | ![]() |
0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
17 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
18 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
19 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
20 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
22 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
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0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
25 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
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0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
27 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (28 entries) | 75 | 75 | 75 | 225 |
Top Players in the Open Section
Here are some of the most successful players in the Chess Olympiad open section. Players in bold are still active.
Players with Multiple Team Gold Medals
Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tigran Petrosian | ![]() |
1958 | 1978 | 9 | 1 | – | 10 |
2 | Vasily Smyslov | ![]() |
1952 | 1972 | 9 | – | – | 9 |
3 | Garry Kasparov | ![]() ![]() |
1980 | 2002 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
Mikhail Tal | ![]() |
1958 | 1982 | 8 | – | – | 8 | |
5 | Paul Keres | ![]() ![]() |
1939 | 1964 | 7 | – | 1 | 8 |
6 | Efim Geller | ![]() |
1952 | 1980 | 7 | – | – | 7 |
7 | Lev Polugaevsky | ![]() |
1966 | 1984 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 |
Boris Spassky | ![]() |
1962 | 1978 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 | |
9 | Mikhail Botvinnik | ![]() |
1954 | 1964 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
Anatoly Karpov | ![]() |
1972 | 1988 | 6 | – | – | 6 | |
Viktor Korchnoi | ![]() |
1960 | 1974 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
Players with Many Team Medals
This table lists players who have won seven or more team medals in total.
Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Svetozar Gligorić | ![]() |
1950 | 1974 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
2 | Tigran Petrosian | ![]() |
1958 | 1978 | 9 | 1 | – | 10 |
3 | Borislav Ivkov | ![]() |
1956 | 1980 | – | 6 | 4 | 10 |
4 | Vasily Smyslov | ![]() |
1952 | 1972 | 9 | – | – | 9 |
5 | Aleksandar Matanović | ![]() |
1954 | 1972 | – | 5 | 4 | 9 |
6 | Garry Kasparov | ![]() ![]() |
1980 | 2002 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
Mikhail Tal | ![]() |
1958 | 1982 | 8 | – | – | 8 | |
8 | Paul Keres | ![]() ![]() |
1939 | 1964 | 7 | – | 1 | 8 |
9 | Vassily (Vasyl) Ivanchuk | ![]() ![]() |
1988 | 2012 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
10 | Efim Geller | ![]() |
1952 | 1980 | 7 | – | – | 7 |
11 | Lev Polugaevsky | ![]() |
1966 | 1984 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 |
Boris Spassky | ![]() |
1962 | 1978 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 | |
13 | Peter Svidler | ![]() |
1994 | 2010 | 5 | 2 | – | 7 |
14 | Vladimir Kramnik | ![]() |
1992 | 2018 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
15 | Mieczysław (Miguel) Najdorf | ![]() ![]() |
1935 | 1962 | – | 4 | 3 | 7 |
Best Individual Player Scores
This table shows the best individual results in the open section. Players are ranked by their overall winning percentage.
Rank |
Player | Country | Ol. | Gms. | + | = | – | % | Individual medals |
Number of ind. medals |
Team medals | Number of team medals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mikhail Tal | ![]() |
8 | 101 | 65 | 34 | 2 | 81.2 | 5 – 2 – 0 | 7 | 8 – 0 – 0 | 8 |
2 | Anatoly Karpov | ![]() |
6 | 68 | 43 | 23 | 2 | 80.1 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 | 6 – 0 – 0 | 6 |
3 | Tigran Petrosian | ![]() |
10 | 129 | 78 | 50 | 1 | 79.8 | 6 – 0 – 0 | 6 | 9 – 1 – 0 | 10 |
4 | Isaac Kashdan | ![]() |
5 | 79 | 52 | 22 | 5 | 79.7 | 2 – 1 – 2 | 5 | 3 – 1 – 0 | 4 |
5 | Vasily Smyslov | ![]() |
9 | 113 | 69 | 42 | 2 | 79.6 | 4 – 2 – 2 | 8 | 9 – 0 – 0 | 9 |
6 | David Bronstein | ![]() |
4 | 49 | 30 | 18 | 1 | 79.6 | 3 – 1 – 0 | 4 | 4 – 0 – 0 | 4 |
7 | Garry Kasparov | ![]() ![]() |
8 | 82 | 50 | 29 | 3 | 78.7 | 3 – 1 – 2 | 6 | 8 – 0 – 0 | 8 |
8 | Alexander Alekhine | ![]() |
5 | 72 | 43 | 27 | 2 | 78.5 | 2 – 2 – 0 | 4 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
9 | Milan Matulović | ![]() |
6 | 78 | 46 | 28 | 4 | 76.9 | 1 – 2 – 0 | 3 | 0 – 2 – 2 | 4 |
10 | Paul Keres | ![]() ![]() |
10 | 141 | 85 | 44 | 12 | 75.9 | 5 – 1 – 1 | 7 | 7 – 0 – 1 | 8 |
11 | Efim Geller | ![]() |
7 | 76 | 46 | 23 | 7 | 75.7 | 3 – 3 – 0 | 6 | 7 – 0 – 0 | 7 |
12= | Israel Horowitz | ![]() |
4 | 51 | 29 | 19 | 3 | 75.5 | 2 – 0 – 0 | 2 | 3 – 0 – 0 | 3 |
12= | James Tarjan | ![]() |
5 | 51 | 32 | 13 | 6 | 75.5 | 2 – 0 – 1 | 3 | 1 – 0 – 3 | 4 |
14 | Bobby Fischer | ![]() |
4 | 65 | 40 | 18 | 7 | 75.4 | 0 – 2 – 1 | 3 | 0 – 2 – 0 | 2 |
15 | Ian Nepomniachtchi | ![]() |
4 | 38 | 20 | 17 | 1 | 75.0 | 0 – 2 – 2 | 4 | 0 – 0 – 2 | 2 |
16 | Mikhail Botvinnik | ![]() |
6 | 73 | 39 | 31 | 3 | 74.7 | 2 – 1 – 2 | 5 | 6 – 0 – 0 | 6 |
17 | Amon Simutowe | ![]() |
4 | 37 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 74.3 | 0 – 1 – 0 | 1 | 0 – 0 – 0 | 0 |
18 | Sam Shankland | ![]() |
4 | 35 | 20 | 12 | 3 | 74.3 | 1 – 0 – 0 | 1 | 1 – 1 – 0 | 2 |
19 | Yu Yangyi | ![]() |
4 | 42 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 73.8 | 1 – 1 – 0 | 2 | 2 – 0 – 0 | 2 |
20 | Salo Flohr | ![]() |
5 | 82 | 46 | 28 | 8 | 73.2 | 2 – 1 – 1 | 4 | 0 – 1 – 1 | 2 |
Images for kids
-
Bobby Fischer's score card from his round 3 game against Miguel Najdorf in the 1970 Chess Olympiad
More About Chess
- Correspondence Chess Olympiad
- European Chess Club Cup
- European Team Chess Championship
- Mind Sports Organisation
- Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World
- Women's Chess Olympiad
- Women's World Chess Championship
- World Chess Championship
- World Mind Sports Games
- World Team Chess Championship