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List of Native American firsts facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Native American people were the first to live in the land we now call the United States. This list shares some of the amazing "firsts" achieved by Native Americans throughout history. It includes individuals and groups from different tribes, like American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. These accomplishments show their important contributions to their own cultures and to the wider culture of the United States.

Early Native American Firsts

1530s

1539

1580s

1581

1587

  • The first recorded Protestant Christian baptism of a Native American happened. Manteo of the Croatan tribe was baptized.

1610s

1615

  • Pocahontas of the Powhatan tribe was the first Native American to be welcomed as royalty by English royalty.
  • The Huron people were the first to act as go-betweens for French traders and other Native American tribes.

1620s

1620

  • Massaoit of the Wampanoag tribe was the first Native American in New England to meet with settlers and sign a peace treaty.

1630s

1638

  • The first American Indian reservation was created for the Quinnipiac Nation.

1660s

Algonquian - Matthew 1
A page from the Eliot Indian Bible

1663

1665

1670s

1670

  • Hiacoomes (Wampanoag) was the first Native American to become a Christian clergy member.

1672

Native American Firsts in the 18th Century

1760s

1765

  • Samson Occom (Mohegan) was the first Native American recorded preaching Christianity to a non-Native audience.

1770s

1772

  • The first published book by a Native American was A Sermon Preached at the Execution of Moses Paul, an Indian by Samson Occom (Mohegan).

1790s

1794

  • The first published report by a Native American about other Native American peoples in English was A Short Narration of My Last Journey to the Western Country by Hendrick Aupaumut (Mohican).

Native American Firsts in the 19th Century

William McIntosh from- M'Intosh, a Creek chief (cropped)
William McIntosh, a Muscogee leader

1810s

1812

1820s

1821

1822

1825

1827

1828

  • The first Native American newspaper and first newspaper in an Indigenous language was The Cherokee Phoenix. Buck Watie (Cherokee) was its first editor.

1829

1840s

Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk or Peter Wilson
Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk or Peter Wilson

1844

1847

  • The first full-length travelog by a Native American was The Life, History, and Travels of Kah-ge-ga-gah-bowh by George Copway (Ojibwe).

1850s

1854

  • The first novel by a Native American was The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murietta by John Rollin Ridge (Cherokee).
  • A Wreath of Cherokee Rose Buds was the first Native American student magazine.

1856

1857

1860s

1861

  • Louis "Deerfoot" Bennett (Seneca) was the first Native American professional track athlete.

1865

1867

1869

1870s

1870

1875

1878

  • The Choctaw News was the first Choctaw tribal newspaper.

1879

  • Standing Bear (Ponca) was the first Native American declared "a person within the meaning of the law" in the United States.

1880s

1881

1883

1886

  • The Progress was the first privately owned Chippewa magazine. It was started by Theodore H. Beaulieu and Gustave Beaulieu (Chippewa/Ojibwe).

1889

  • Susan La Flesche (Omaha) was the first Native American woman to earn a Western medical degree.
  • Susan Bordeaux, Ella Clark, Anna B. Pleets, and Josephine Two Bears (all Lakota) were the first documented Native American U.S. Army nurses.

1890s

1891

1892

  • Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi) was the first Native American elected to the United States House of Representatives.
  • Gowongo Mohawk (Seneca) was the first Native American playwright. He wrote Wep-Ton-No-Mah, The Indian Mail Carrier.

1893

  • The Wah-sha-she was the first independent magazine published by and for the Osage people. It was started by George E. Tinker (Osage).
  • Norma E. Standley Smiser (Choctaw) was the first Native American woman to publish and edit a newspaper.

1897

1898

Native American Firsts in the 20th Century

1900s

1903

  • The Tomahawk was the first tribal newspaper published by the White Earth Ojibwe.

1908

  • The Quileute Independent was the first tribal newspaper published for the Quileute people. It was created by Webster Hudson (Quileute).
  • Ikua Purdy, Archie Ka'au'a, and Jack Low (all Native Hawaiian paniolos) were the first to win at the Frontier Days rodeo.

1909

1910s

1910

1911

  • Jim Thorpe (Sac & Fox Nation) was the first Native American to play in the NFL.
  • The Society of American Indians was the first US national Native American rights group managed by Native Americans for Native Americans.

1912

  • Jim Thorpe (Sac & Fox Nation) was the first Native American to win gold medals for the United States in the Olympic Games.
  • Lewis Tewanima (Hopi) was the first American to win an Olympic medal (silver) in the 10,000 meter run.

1913

1916

  • The first American Indian Day was celebrated in May 1916. The day was created by Red Fox James (Blackfeet Tribe).

1918

ChoctawCoders
  • The first known use of Indigenous Code Talkers in the U.S. military happened. Choctaw, Cherokee, and Navajo people were Code Talkers in World War I.

1920s

1921

1922

Alice davis brown
Alice Brown Davis, first woman chief of the Seminole tribe

1923

1924

  • Thomas Henry Dodge (Navajo) was the first Navajo person to earn a law degree.
  • Troop C, 114th Cavalry was the first all-Native American cavalry created in the United States.
  • Clarence Able (Chippewa) was the first Native American to captain the United States Hockey Team.
  • Cora Belle Reynolds Anderson (Chippewa) was the first Native American woman elected to a state legislature.
  • William L. Paul (Tlingit) was the first Alaska Native elected to the Alaskan Territorial Legislature.
  • Clarence "Taffy" Abel (Chippewa) was the first Native American to carry the United States flag at the Olympic Games opening ceremony.

1926

  • Clarence "Taffy" Abel (Chippewa) was the first Native American in the NHL, playing for the New York Rangers.
  • Jessie Elizabeth Randolph Moore (Chickasaw) was the first Native American woman to hold state office in Oklahoma.
  • The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) was the first national reform group with only Native American members. It was founded by Zitkala-Sa (Yankton Dakota) and Raymond Bonnin (Yankton Dakota).

1927

1929

  • Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi) was the first Native American to serve as Vice President of the United States.

1930s

1930

1932

  • Dolly Smith Akers (Assiniboine) was the first Native American woman elected to the Montana State Legislature.
  • Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi) was the first Native American to open the Olympic Games.

1935

1939

  • Chester L. Ellis (Seneca) was the first Native American to win national and international boxing championships.

1940s

1941

  • James C. Ottipoby (Comanche) was the first Native American commissioned in the American Chaplain Corps.
  • Mifauny Shunatona, Miss Oklahoma, was the first Native American Miss America contestant.

1942

Dance Magazine July 1961 cover
Dance Magazine cover featuring Maria Tallchief (Osage)

1943

1944

1945

1946

  • Josephine Gates Kelly (Standing Rock Sioux) was the first female elected Tribal Chair in the United States.

1949

  • Fred Kabotie (Hopi) was the first Hopi to earn the Indian Achievement Award from the Indian Council Fire.

1950s

Herbert K Pililaau
Herbert K Pililaau (Native Hawaiian)

1950

  • Bernard Anthony Hoehner (Standing Rock Sioux) was the first Native American veterinarian.

1952

1953

1956

1957

  • Joseph R. Garry (Coeur d'Alene) was the first Native American elected to the Idaho State Legislature.
  • KNDN-AM was the first radio station to mostly broadcast in the Navajo language.

1958

1959

1960s

1960

  • Francis Quam (Zuni) was the first Native American pharmacist.
  • Nunny Waano-Gano (Karuk) was the first Native American to own an FTD floral shop.

1961

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Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Northern Chyenne) talks to a news crew.

1962

1963

1964

1966

  • Tom Lee (Navajo) was the first Native American elected as a New Mexico state senator.
  • Lloyd Lynn House (Navajo/Oneida) was the first Native American elected to the Arizona House of Representatives.
  • Arthur McDonald (Oglala Lakota) was the first Native American man to earn a doctorate in psychology.

1967

1969

1970s

1970

  • WYRU-AM was the first broadcast license given to a Native American tribe (Choctaw).

1971

  • The Kicking Horse Regional Manpower Center was the first Native American job corps center.
  • Arthur Raymond (Dakota Sioux/Oglala) was the first Native American elected to the North Dakota state legislature.
  • Fred Begay (Navajo) was the first Navajo to earn a doctorate in physics.

1972

Pine Ridge - Osawatomie 2
An article from Osawatomie about the Pine Ridge shootout

1974

1975

1976

  • The first American Indian Studies master's degree program was started by Charlotte Anne Wilson Heth (Cherokee).
  • Veronica Velarde Tiller was the first Jicarilla Apache woman to earn a doctorate degree.
  • The Navajo Radio Network was the first radio station broadcasting in the Navajo language and under Navajo control.
  • Mildred Cleghorn (Fort Sill Apache) was the first chairperson of the Fort Sill Apache Tribe.
  • Ted Mala (Inupiaq) was the first Alaska Native to become a physician.

1977

1978

1980s

1980

  • LaDonna Harris (Comanche) was the first Native American woman nominated for Vice President of the United States by any political party.
  • Ramona Sakiestewa (Hopi) was the first Native American woman to lead the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts (SWAIA).

1981

1982

1983

  • Claudeen Bates Arthur (Navajo) was the first woman to work as attorney general for the Navajo Nation.
  • Arlinda Locklear (Lumbee) was the first Native American woman to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • A Gathering of Spirit: A Collection by North American Women was the first collection of Native American women's art and literature. It was edited by Beth Brant (Mohawk).
  • I'd Rather Be Powwowing, directed by Larry Littlebird (Kewa Pueblo), was the first television documentary produced by an all-Indigenous crew.
  • Kathleen Annette (White Earth Ojibwe) was the first Minnesota Ojibwe Nation woman to become a Western medical doctor.

1984

  • Elizabeth Anne Parent (Athabascan) was the first Alaska Native woman to earn a doctorate degree.
  • Brigitte T. Wahwassuck was the first Native American woman to graduate from West Point.

1985

  • Wilma Mankiller (Cherokee Nation) was the first woman to become a Cherokee Nation principal chief.
  • Clifford Bahniptewa (Hopi) was the first Native American to receive the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for race relations.

1986

  • Donald E. Pelotte (Abenaki) was the first Native American to become a Roman Catholic bishop.
  • The military service of the Choctaw code talkers was publicly recognized for the first time.
  • The first American Indian Week was celebrated from November 23–30.

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

  • Jason Stevens (Navajo) was the first Native American to win in a World Chess Championship open.
  • The first Native American Month was celebrated in November.

1991

1993

  • The first play-by-play of an NBA game in a Native language was broadcast in Navajo.

1994

1995

1996

2013 IPC Athletics World Championships - 26072013 - Cheri Masden of USA during the Women's 400m - T54 first semifinal
Cheri Masden (Omaha) in 2013
  • Lynda Morgan Lovejoy (Navajo) was the first Native American woman elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives.
  • Cheri Madsen (Omaha) was the first Native American participant in the Paralympics.

1997

1998

  • The Native American Music Awards (NAMA) were the first national awards for Native American music.
  • 'Ōiwi: A Native Hawaiian Journal, founded by D. Mahealani Dudoit (Native Hawaiian), was the first literary and artistic journal for Native Hawaiians.

1999

  • Jennifer Denetdale (Navajo) was the first Navajo to earn a doctorate in history.

Native American Firsts in the 21st Century

2000s

2000

  • Michael E. Bird (Kewa Pueblo/Ohkay Owingeh) was the first Native American president of the American Public Health Association.
  • Patricia Nez Henderson (Navajo) was the first Native American woman to graduate from Yale University School of Medicine.

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2010s

2010

2011

2014

2015

2017

  • Affie Ellis (Navajo) was the first Native-American to serve in the Wyoming State Senate.

2018

2019

2020s

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

See also

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