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List of Native American firsts facts for kids

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This is a list of Native American firsts. Native American people were the first people to live in the area that is now known as the United States. This is a chronological list of the first accomplishments that Native Americans have achieved both through their tribal identities and also through the culture of the United States over time. It includes individuals and groups of people who are indigenous to contemporary United States. This includes Native Americans in the United States, which includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians.

16th century

1530s

1539

1580s

1581

1587

17th century

1610s

1615

  • First Native American received as royalty by English royalty: Pocahontas (Powhatan).
  • The Huron people first act as middlemen for French traders and other Native American tribes.

1620s

  • First Native American in New England to meet with settlers leading to ratify a peace treaty: Massaoit (Wampanoag).

1630s

1638

  • First American Indian reservation established: Quinnipiac Nation.

1660s

1663

1665

1670s

1670

1672

18th century

1760s

1765

  • First Native American recorded as preaching Christianity to a non-Native audience: Samson Occom (Mohegan).

1770s

1772

  • First published literary work by a Native American: A Sermon Preached at the Execution of Moses Paul, an Indian by Samson Occom (Mohegan).

1790s

1794

  • First Native American published, written report of other Native American peoples in the English language: A Short Narration of My Last Journey to the Western Country by Hendrick Aupaumut (Mohican).

19th century

William McIntosh from- M'Intosh, a Creek chief (cropped)
William McIntosh, Muscogee leader

1810s

1812

1820s

1821

1822

1825

1827

1828

  • First Native American newspaper and first newspaper published in an Indigenous language: The Cherokee Phoenix. First editor of the paper was Buck Watie (Cherokee).

1829

1840s

Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk or Peter Wilson
Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk or Peter Wilson

1844

  • First known Native American person to earn a Western medical degree from Western college: Wa-o-wa-wa-na-onk (Cayuga).

1847

1850s

1854

  • First novel published by a Native American: The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murietta by John Rollin Ridge (Cherokee).
  • First Native American student periodical publication, A Wreath of Cherokee Rose Buds.

1856

1857

1860s

1861

  • First Native American professional track athlete: Louis "Deerfoot" Bennett (Seneca).

1865

1867

1869

1870s

1870

1875

1878

  • First Choctaw tribal newspaper: The Choctaw News.

1879

  • First Native American declared "a person within the meaning of the law" in the United States: Standing Bear (Ponca).

1880s

1881

1883

1886

  • First privately owned Chippewa periodical: The Progress founded by Theodore H. Beaulieu and Gustave Beaulieu (Chippewa/Ojibwe).

1889

  • First Native American woman to earn a Western medical degree from a Western college: Susan La Flesche (Omaha).
  • First documented Native American U.S. Army nurses: Susan Bordeaux, Ella Clark, Anna B. Pleets, Josephine Two Bears (all Lakota).

1890s

1891

1892

  • First Native American elected to the United States House of Representatives: Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi).
  • First Native American playwright: Gowongo Mohawk (Seneca), author of Wep-Ton-No-Mah, The Indian Mail Carrier (1892).

1893

  • First independent periodical published by and for the Osage people: The Wah-sha-she founded by George E. Tinker (Osage).
  • First Native American woman to publish and edit a newspaper: Norma E. Standley Smiser (Choctaw).

1897

1898

20th century

1900s

1903

  • First tribal newspaper published by the White Earth Ojibwe: The Tomahawk.

1908

  • First tribal newspaper published for the Quileute people: The Quileute Independent created by Webster Hudson (Quileute).
  • First paniolos to win at the Frontier Days rodeo competition: Ikua Purdy (Native Hawaiian), Archie Ka'au'a (Native Hawaiian), and Jack Low (Native Hawaiian).

1909

1910s

1910

1911

1912

  • First Native American to win gold medals for the United States in the Olympic Games: Jim Thorpe (Sac & Fox Nation).
  • First American to win an Olympic medal (silver) in the 10,000 meter run: Lewis Tewanima (Hopi).

1913

1916

  • First American Indian Day celebrated in May 1916. The day was created by Red Fox James (Blackfeet Tribe).
ChoctawCoders

1918

  • First known use of Indigenous Code Talkers as part of a U.S. military effort: Choctaw, Cherokee, and Navajo were all Code Talkers in World War I.

1920s

1921

1922

Alice davis brown
Alice Brown Davis, first woman chief of the Seminole tribe

1923

1924

  • First Navajo person to earn a law degree: Thomas Henry Dodge (Navajo).
  • First all-Native American cavalry created in the United States: Troop C, 114th Cavalry.
  • First Native American to captain the United States Hockey Team: Clarence Able (Chippewa).
  • First Native American woman elected to a state legislature: Cora Belle Reynolds Anderson (Chippewa).
  • First Alaska Native elected to the Alaskan Territorial Legislature: William L. Paul (Tlingit).
  • First Native American to carry the United States flag at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games: Clarence "Taffy" Abel (Chippewa).

1926

  • First Native American in the NHL New York Rangers November 16, 1926: Clarence "Taffy" Abel (Chippewa).
  • First Native American woman to hold state office in Oklahoma: Jessie Elizabeth Randolph Moore (Chickasaw).
  • First national reform group with only Native American membership: National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) by Zitkala-Sa (Yankton Dakota) and Raymond Bonnin (Yankton Dakota).

1927

1929

  • First Native American to serve as Vice President of the United States: Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi).

1930s

1930

1932

  • First Native American woman elected to the Montana State Legislature: Dolly Smith Akers (Assiniboine).
  • First Native American to open the Olympic Games: Charles Curtis (Kaw/Osage/Potawatomi).

1935

1939

  • First Native American to win national and international level boxing championships: Chester L. Ellis (Seneca).

1940s

1941

  • First Native American commissioned in the American Chaplain Corps: James C. Ottipoby (Comanche).
  • First Native American Miss America contestant: Mifauny Shunatona, Miss Oklahoma

1942

Dance Magazine July 1961 cover
Dance Magazine July 1961 cover featuring Maria Tallchief (Osage)

1943

1944

1945

1946

1949

  • First Hopi to earn the Indian Achievement Award from the Indian Council Fire: Fred Kabotie.

1950s

Herbert K Pililaau
Herbert K Pililaau (Native Hawaiian)

1950

  • First Native American veterinarian: Bernard Anthony Hoehner (Standing Rock Sioux).

1952

1953

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960s

  • First Native American pharmacist: Francis Quam (Zuni).

1960

  • First Native American to own an FTD floral shop: Nunny Waano-Gano (Karuk).

1961

1962

1963

1964

1966

  • First Native American elected as New Mexico state senator: Tom Lee (Navajo).
  • First Native American elected to the Arizona House of Representatives: Lloyd Lynn House (Navajo/Oneida).
  • First Native American man to earn a doctorate in psychology: Arthur McDonald (Oglala Lakota).

1967

1969

1970s

1970

  • First broadcast license given to a Native American tribe (Choctaw): WYRU-AM.

1971

  • First Native American job corps center founded: The Kicking Horse Regional Manpower Center.
  • First Native American elected to the North Dakota state legislature: Arthur Raymond (Dakota Sioux/Oglala).
  • First Navajo to earn a doctorate in physics: Fred Begay (Navajo).

1972

Pine Ridge - Osawatomie 2
Article from Osawatomie about the Pine Ridge shootout

1974

1975

1976

  • First American Indian Studies master's degree program established by Charlotte Anne Wilson Heth (Cherokee).
  • First Jicarilla Apache woman to earn a doctorate degree: Veronica Velarde Tiller.
  • First radio station broadcasting in the Navajo language and under Navajo control: The Navajo Radio Network.
  • First chairperson of the Fort Sill Apache Tribe: Mildred Cleghorn (Fort Sill Apache).
  • First Alaska Native to become a physician: Ted Mala (Inupiaq).

1977

1978

1980s

1980

  • First Native American woman nominated for Vice President of the United States in any political party: LaDonna Harris (Comanche).
  • First Native American woman to head the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts (SWAIA): Ramona Sakiestewa (Hopi)

1981

1982

1983

1984

  • First Alaska Native woman to earn a doctorate degree: Elizabeth Anne Parent (Athabascan).
  • First Native American woman to graduate from West Point: Brigitte T. Wahwassuck (unknown tribal affiliation).

1985

  • First woman to become a Cherokee Nation principal chief: Wilma Mankiller (Cherokee Nation).
  • First Native American to receive the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for race relations: Clifford Bahniptewa (Hopi).

1986

  • First Native American ordained as Roman Catholic bishop: Donald E. Pelotte (Abenaki).
  • First public recognition of the military service of the Choctaw code talkers.
  • First American Indian Week celebrated during the week of November 23–30.

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

  • First Native American to win in a World Chess Championship open: Jason Stevens (Navajo).
  • First Native American Month celebrated in November.

1991

1993

  • First play-by-play of an NBA game in a Native language is broadcast in Navajo.

1994

1995

1996

  • First Native American woman elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives: Lynda Morgan Lovejoy (Navajo).
  • First Native American participant in the Paralympics: Cheri Madsen (Omaha).
2013 IPC Athletics World Championships - 26072013 - Cheri Masden of USA during the Women's 400m - T54 first semifinal
Cheri Masden (Omaha) in 2013

1997

1998

  • First national awards for Native American music: Native American Music Awards (NAMA).
  • First literary and artistic journal for Native Hawaiians: 'Ōiwi: A Native Hawaiian Journal founded by D. Mahealani Dudoit (Native Hawaiian).

1999

  • First Navajo to earn a doctorate in history: Jennifer Denetdale (Navajo).

21st century

2000s

2000

  • First Native American president of the American Public Health Association: Michael E. Bird (Kewa Pueblo/Ohkay Owingeh).
  • First Native American woman to graduate from Yale University School of Medicine: Patricia Nez Henderson (Navajo).

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2010s

2010

2011

2014

2015

2017

2018

2019

2020s

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

See also

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