List of U.S. states and territories by elevation facts for kids
The elevation of the U.S. states, the federal district, and the territories may be described in several ways. These include:
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- the elevation of their highest point;
- the elevation of their lowest point; and
- the difference between (range of) their highest points and lowest points.
The following list is a comparison of elevation absolutes in the United States. Data include interval measures of highest and lowest elevation for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and territories.
Which state or territory is "highest" and "lowest" is determined by the definition of "high" and "low". For instance, Alaska could be regarded as the highest state because Denali, at 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), is the highest point in the United States. However, Colorado, with the highest mean elevation of any state as well as the highest low point, could also be considered a candidate for "highest state". Determining which state is "lowest" is equally problematic. California contains the Badwater Basin in Death Valley, at 279 feet (85 m) below sea level, the lowest point in the United States; while Florida has the lowest high point, and Delaware has the lowest mean elevation. Florida is also the flattest state, with the smallest difference between its highest and lowest points.
The list of highest points in each state is important to the sport of highpointing, where enthusiasts attempt to visit the highest point in each of the contiguous 48 states, or in all 50 states, or in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia and the territories. As of 2006, 155 people had reached the fifty state highpoints. Roughly 200–300 people attend the Highpointers Club convention each year.
All elevations in the table below have been adjusted to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988. The mean elevation for each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico is accurate to the nearest 100 ft (30 m). Mean elevation data is unavailable for the other U.S. territories.
Elevation table
State federal district or territory |
Highest point | Highest elevation | Rank (High point) | Lowest point | Lowest elevation | Mean elevation | Elevation span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Cheaha Mountain | 736 m |
2,413 ft38 | Gulf of Mexico | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft736 m |
2,413 ft
Alaska | Denali | 6190.5 m |
20,310 ft1 | Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean | sea level | 580 m |
1,900 ft6190.5 m |
20,310 ft
American Samoa | Lata Mountain on Ta‘ū island | 966 m |
3,170 ft35 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | NA | 966 m |
3,170 ft
Arizona | Humphreys Peak | 3852 m |
12,637 ft12 | Colorado River at Sonora border, San Luis, Arizona | 22 m |
72 ft1250 m |
4,100 ft3830 m |
12,565 ft
Arkansas | Mount Magazine | 839 m |
2,753 ft37 | Ouachita River at Louisiana border | 17 m |
55 ft200 m |
650 ft822 m |
2,698 ft
California | Mount Whitney | 4421.0 m |
14,505 ft2 | Badwater Basin in Death Valley | −279 ft −85 m |
880 m |
2,900 ft4506 m |
14,783 ft
Colorado | Mount Elbert | 4401.2 m |
14,440 ft3 | Arikaree River at Kansas border | 1011 m |
3,317 ft2070 m |
6,800 ft3390 m |
11,123 ft
Connecticut | Massachusetts border on the southern slope of Mount Frissell | 725 m |
2,379 ft39 | Long Island Sound | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft725 m |
2,379 ft
Delaware | Near the Ebright Azimuth | 136 m |
447 ft54 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 20 m |
60 ft136 m |
447 ft
District of Columbia | Fort Reno | 125 m |
409 ft55 | Potomac River at eastern Maryland border | 0.3 m |
1.0 ft50 m |
150 ft124 m |
408 ft
Florida | Britton Hill | 105 m |
345 ft56 | Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico | sea level | 30 m |
100 ft105 m |
345 ft
Georgia | Brasstown Bald | 1458 m |
4,784 ft25 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 180 m |
600 ft1458 m |
4,784 ft
Guam | Mount Lamlam | 406 m |
1,332 ft48 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | NA | 406 m |
1,332 ft
Hawaii | Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawai'i | 4207 m |
13,803 ft6 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | 920 m |
3,030 ft4207 m |
13,803 ft
Idaho | Borah Peak | 3861 m |
12,668 ft11 | Confluence of Snake River and Clearwater River | 217 m |
713 ft1520 m |
5,000 ft3644 m |
11,954 ft
Illinois | Charles Mound | 376 m |
1,235 ft50 | Confluence of Mississippi River and Ohio River | 85 m |
280 ft180 m |
600 ft291 m |
955 ft
Indiana | Hoosier Hill | 383 m |
1,257 ft49 | Confluence of Wabash River and Ohio River | 97 m |
320 ft210 m |
700 ft286 m |
937 ft
Iowa | Hawkeye Point | 509 m |
1,671 ft45 | Confluence of Mississippi River and Des Moines River | 146 m |
480 ft340 m |
1,100 ft363 m |
1,191 ft
Kansas | Mount Sunflower | 1232 m |
4,041 ft29 | Verdigris River at Oklahoma border | 207 m |
679 ft610 m |
2,000 ft1025 m |
3,361 ft
Kentucky | Black Mountain | 1263 m |
4,145 ft28 | Mississippi River at Kentucky Bend | 78 m |
257 ft230 m |
750 ft1185 m |
3,887 ft
Louisiana | Driskill Mountain | 163 m |
535 ft53 | New Orleans | −8 ft −2.4 m |
30 m |
100 ft165 m |
543 ft
Maine | Mount Katahdin | 1606.4 m |
5,270 ft22 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 180 m |
600 ft1606.4 m |
5,270 ft
Maryland | Hoye-Crest | 1024 m |
3,360 ft33 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 110 m |
350 ft1024 m |
3,360 ft
Massachusetts | Mount Greylock | 1063 m |
3,489 ft32 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 150 m |
500 ft1063 m |
3,489 ft
Michigan | Mount Arvon | 603 m |
1,979 ft41 | Lake Erie | 174 m |
571 ft270 m |
900 ft429 m |
1,408 ft
Minnesota | Eagle Mountain | 701 m |
2,302 ft40 | Lake Superior | 183 m |
601 ft370 m |
1,200 ft518 m |
1,700 ft
Mississippi | Woodall Mountain | 246 m |
807 ft52 | Gulf of Mexico | sea level | 90 m |
300 ft246 m |
807 ft
Missouri | Taum Sauk Mountain | 540 m |
1,772 ft44 | Saint Francis River at southern Arkansas border | 70 m |
230 ft240 m |
800 ft470 m |
1,542 ft
Montana | Granite Peak | 3903.5 m |
12,807 ft10 | Kootenai River at Idaho border | 550 m |
1,804 ft1040 m |
3,400 ft3354 m |
11,003 ft
Nebraska | Panorama Point | 1654 m |
5,427 ft20 | Missouri River at Kansas border | 256 m |
840 ft790 m |
2,600 ft1398 m |
4,587 ft
Nevada | Boundary Peak | 4007 m |
13,147 ft9 | Colorado River at California border | 147 m |
481 ft1680 m |
5,500 ft3860 m |
12,665 ft
New Hampshire | Mount Washington | 1917 m |
6,288 ft18 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 300 m |
1,000 ft1917 m |
6,288 ft
New Jersey | High Point | 550 m |
1,803 ft43 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 80 m |
250 ft550 m |
1,803 ft
New Mexico | Wheeler Peak | 4013.3 m |
13,167 ft8 | Red Bluff Reservoir on Texas border | 867 m |
2,844 ft1740 m |
5,700 ft3147 m |
10,323 ft
New York | Mount Marcy | 1628.57 m |
5,343 ft21 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 300 m |
1,000 ft1628.57 m |
5,343 ft
North Carolina | Mount Mitchell | 2037 m |
6,684 ft16 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 210 m |
700 ft2037 m |
6,684 ft
North Dakota | White Butte | 1069 m |
3,508 ft31 | Red River of the North at Manitoba border | 229 m |
751 ft580 m |
1,900 ft840 m |
2,757 ft
Northern Mariana Islands | Unnamed point on Agrihan island | 965 m |
3,166 ft36 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | NA | 965 m |
3,166 ft
Ohio | Campbell Hill | 472 m |
1,549 ft47 | Ohio River at Indiana border | 139 m |
455 ft260 m |
850 ft333 m |
1,094 ft
Oklahoma | Black Mesa | 1516 m |
4,975 ft23 | Little River at Arkansas border | 88 m |
289 ft400 m |
1,300 ft1428 m |
4,686 ft
Oregon | Mount Hood | 3428.8 m |
11,249 ft13 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | 1010 m |
3,300 ft3428.8 m |
11,249 ft
Pennsylvania | Mount Davis | 979 m |
3,213 ft34 | Delaware River at Delaware border | sea level | 340 m |
1,100 ft979 m |
3,213 ft
Puerto Rico | Cerro de Punta | 1338 m |
4,390 ft27 | Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean sea) | sea level | 261 m |
856 ft1338 m |
4,390 ft
Rhode Island | Jerimoth Hill | 247 m |
811 ft51 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 60 m |
200 ft247 m |
811 ft
South Carolina | Sassafras Mountain | 1085 m |
3,560 ft30 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 110 m |
350 ft1085 m |
3,560 ft
South Dakota | Black Elk Peak | 2208 m |
7,244 ft15 | Big Stone Lake on Minnesota border | 295 m |
968 ft670 m |
2,200 ft1913 m |
6,276 ft
Tennessee | Clingmans Dome | 2025 m |
6,643 ft17 | Mississippi River at Mississippi border | 54 m |
178 ft270 m |
900 ft1971 m |
6,466 ft
Texas | Guadalupe Peak | 2667 m |
8,751 ft14 | Gulf of Mexico | sea level | 520 m |
1,700 ft2667 m |
8,751 ft
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Unnamed point on Navassa Island | 85 m |
279 ft57 | Pacific Ocean (8 islands) and Caribbean Sea (Navassa Island) | sea level | NA | 85 m |
279 ft
Utah | Kings Peak | 4125 m |
13,534 ft7 | Beaver Dam Wash at Arizona border | 664 m |
2,180 ft1860 m |
6,100 ft3461 m |
11,354 ft
Vermont | Mount Mansfield | 1340 m |
4,395 ft26 | Lake Champlain | 29 m |
95 ft300 m |
1,000 ft1311 m |
4,300 ft
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Crown Mountain on the island of Saint Thomas | 474 m |
1,555 ft46 | Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea) | sea level | NA | 474 m |
1,555 ft
Virginia | Mount Rogers | 1746 m |
5,729 ft19 | Atlantic Ocean | sea level | 290 m |
950 ft1746 m |
5,729 ft
Washington | Mount Rainier | 4394 m |
14,417 ft4 | Pacific Ocean | sea level | 520 m |
1,700 ft4394 m |
14,417 ft
West Virginia | Spruce Knob | 1482.1 m |
4,863 ft24 | Potomac River at Virginia border | 73 m |
240 ft460 m |
1,500 ft1409 m |
4,623 ft
Wisconsin | Timms Hill | 595 m |
1,951 ft42 | Lake Michigan | 176 m |
579 ft320 m |
1,050 ft418 m |
1,372 ft
Wyoming | Gannett Peak | 4209.1 m |
13,809 ft5 | Belle Fourche River at South Dakota border | 945 m |
3,101 ft2040 m |
6,700 ft3264 m |
10,709 ft
United States | Denali, Alaska | 6190.5 m |
20,310 ftBadwater Basin, California | −279 ft −85 m |
760 m |
2,500 ft6275.5 m |
20,589 ft
Gallery
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Denali is the highest summit of the State of Alaska, the United States, and all of North America.
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Mount Whitney is the highest summit of the Sierra Nevada, the State of California, and the "Lower 48" contiguous United States.
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Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains and the State of Colorado.
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Mount Rainier is the highest summit of the Cascade Range and the State of Washington
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Mount Hood is the highest summit of the State of Oregon
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Gannett Peak is the highest summit of the Wind River Range and the State of Wyoming.
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Mauna Kea is the highest summit of the State of Hawaiʻi and the entire Pacific Ocean.
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Kings Peak is the highest summit of the Uinta Range and the State of Utah.
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Wheeler Peak in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains is the highest summit of the State of New Mexico.
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Granite Peak is the highest summit of the Beartooth Range and the State of Montana.
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Borah Peak is the highest summit of the Lost River Range and the State of Idaho.
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Black Elk Peak is the highest summit of the Black Hills and the State of South Dakota.
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Mount Mitchell is the highest summit of the Appalachian Mountains and the State of North Carolina.
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Mount Washington is the highest summit of the White Mountains and the State of New Hampshire.
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Mount Katahdin is the highest summit of the State of Maine
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Lake Michigan is the lowest area of the State of Wisconsin.
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Britton Hill in the State of Florida is the lowest state high point in the United States.
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Lake Champlain is the lowest area of the State of Vermont.
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The Badwater Basin in Death Valley is the lowest area of the State of California, the United States, and all of North America.
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Cerro de Punta, the highest point in Puerto Rico, seen from Ponce (highest point in U.S. outside the 50 states)
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Mount Agrihan is the highest point in the Northern Mariana Islands and all of Micronesia
Additional highest U.S. areas
- Highest points in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, mostly unnamed:
- Baker Island – 8 m (26.2 ft)
- Howland Island – 3 m (9.8 ft)
- Jarvis Island – 7 m (23 ft)
- Johnston Atoll (Sand Island) – 10 m (32.8 ft)
- Kingman Reef – less than 2 m (less than 6.5 ft)
- Midway Atoll – water tower hill (Sand Island) — 15 m (49.21 ft) (Highest point of the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands in the Pacific Ocean)
- Navassa Island – 85 m (278.5 ft) (Highest point of the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands)
- Palmyra Atoll – 3 m (9.8 ft)
- Wake Island – 8 m (26.2 ft)
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Estados de los Estados Unidos por altitud para niños