United States presidential pets facts for kids

Socks at the White House Press Briefing Room lectern in 1993

Grace Coolidge with Laddie Boy, an Airedale Terrier, and Rob Roy, a white Collie

Controversy resulted from a 1964 photo of Lyndon B. Johnson pulling his dog by its ears.

Most United States presidents have kept pets while in office, or pets have been part of their families. Only James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump did not have any presidential pets while in office. However, Johnson did take care of some mice he found in his bedroom, feeding them, among other things.

History of White House pets

The first White House dog to receive regular newspaper coverage was Warren G. Harding's dog Laddie Boy.

Pets also featured in presidential elections. Herbert Hoover got a "Belgian Police Dog" (Belgian Malinois), King Tut, during his campaign and pictures of him with his new dog were sent all across the United States.

Theodore Roosevelt was known for having many pets in the White House. He had six children who owned pets varying from snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, guinea pigs, and more.

In 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt was running for his fourth term when rumors surfaced that his Scottish Terrier, Fala, had accidentally been left behind when visiting the Aleutian Islands. After allegedly sending back ships to rescue his dog, Roosevelt was ridiculed and accused of spending thousands of taxpayers' dollars to retrieve his dog. At a speech following this Roosevelt said, "You can criticize me, my wife and my family, but you can't criticize my little dog. He's Scotch and all these allegations about spending all this money have just made his little soul furious." What was later called the "Fala speech" reportedly helped secure reelection for Roosevelt.

Miss Beazley, a Scottish Terrier given to Laura Bush by her husband

Richard Nixon was accused of hiding a secret slush fund during his candidacy for vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. He gave the televised "Checkers speech" named after his cocker spaniel, denying he had a slush fund but admitting, "there is one thing that I did get as a gift that I'm not going to give back." The gift was a black-and-white cocker spaniel, Checkers, given to his daughters. Although there had been talk of Nixon being dropped from the ticket, following his speech he received an increase in support and Mamie Eisenhower reportedly recommended he stay because he was "such a warm person."

Animal lovers were upset when President Lyndon B. Johnson was photographed lifting his beagles, named Him and Her, by their ears. Others did not understand the uproar; former president Harry S. Truman said, "What the hell are the critics complaining about; that's how you handle hounds."

Bill Clinton moved into the White House with Socks, a tuxedo cat, who in 1991 was reported to have jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton after piano lessons while the Clintons were living in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was later joined in 1997 by Buddy, a Labrador Retriever, during Clinton's second term. The two reportedly did not get along, with Clinton later saying "I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than I've done with Socks and Buddy" while Hillary Clinton said Socks "despised" Buddy at first sight. The two were, however, the subject of a book, Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets written by then First Lady Hillary Clinton and appeared as cartoons in the kids' section of the first White House website.

While George W. Bush was president, he had three dogs and a cat at the White House. Among the canines was Spot Fetcher, an English Springer Spaniel and the offspring of George H. W. Bush's dog, Millie. This made Spotty the first animal to live in the White House under two different administrations, having been born there in 1989 and passed away there in 2004.

Barack and Michelle Obama were without pets prior to the 2008 election, but promised their daughters they could get a dog when the family moved into the White House. They selected Bo, a Portuguese Water Dog, partly due to Malia Obama's allergies and the need for a hypoallergenic pet. The puppy was a gift from Senator Ted Kennedy and was later joined by Sunny, a female of the same breed. Bo was featured in the 2010 children's book Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters, written by President Obama with illustrations by Loren Long.

Joe and Jill Biden moved into the White House with two German Shepherds, Champ and Major. Major was the first shelter dog in the White House, while Champ returned to Washington, having joined the Biden family during Joe Biden's tenure as vice-president. The Bidens announced the death of 13-year-old Champ on June 19, 2021. In December 2021, the Bidens announced the arrival of a pedigreed German Shepherd puppy named Commander, gifted to them by Joe Biden's brother. Officials later told the press that Major had been rehomed to a quieter environment following a series of biting incidents. The Bidens had also promised they would get a cat, and they fulfilled that promise in January 2022 by adding a two-year-old gray tabby, Willow, to the family.

List of presidential pets

In addition to traditional pets, this list includes some animals normally considered livestock or working animals that have a close association with presidents or their families. Presidents have often been given exotic animals from foreign dignitaries; occasionally these are kept, but often they are promptly donated to a zoo.

President	Pet(s)
George Washington	Sweetlips, Scentwell and Vulcan (among others) – American Foxhounds Drunkard, Taster, Tipler, and Tipsy – Black and Tan Coonhounds Royal Gift – Andalusian donkey, a gift from King Charles III of Spain Nelson (1763–1790) and Blueskin – Horses; Washington's wartime mounts Snipe – Parrot  Said to have been owned by First Lady Martha Washington. Cornwallis, named for General Cornwallis – Greyhound Samson, Steady, Leonidas, Traveller, Magnolia – Stallions
John Adams	Juno, Mark, and Satan – Dogs Cleopatra and Caesar – Horses
Thomas Jefferson	Dick – mockingbird; Dick was the favorite from among at least four mockingbirds the president had while in office Bergère and Grizzle – shepherd dogs from France, possibly Briards Two grizzly bear cubs, male & female pair, gifted from Captain Zebulon Pike; deeming them "too dangerous & troublesome for me to keep", Jefferson gave them to Charles Willson Peale for his museum in Philadelphia Caractacus – horse, named after Caratacus, a 1st-century British chieftain; offspring of Jefferson's mare Allycroker and a Godolphin Arabian named Young Fearnought
James Madison	Polly – Parrot, outlived both James and Dolley Madison
James Monroe	Spaniel – Belonged to youngest daughter, Maria Hester Monroe
John Quincy Adams	Silkworms – First Lady Louisa Adams spun their silk. An alligator – Said to have belonged to Marquis de Lafayette and housed for two months in the East Room, Although this story has been widely circulated, the lack of evidence from contemporary accounts or official records suggests an apocryphal myth.
Andrew Jackson	Polly (or "Poll") – grey parrot, learned to swear (later attended Jackson's funeral but had to be removed due to loud and persistent profanity) Fighting cocks Bolivia, Emily, Lady Nashville, Sam Patch, and Truxton – Horses Sam Patch was named after the famous daredevil known as "The Yankee Leaper"
Martin Van Buren	Briefly owned two tiger cubs given to him by Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman before Congress forced him to donate the tigers to the zoo This story, however, might be the result of a misunderstanding.
William Henry Harrison	Sukey – Durham cow Goat
John Tyler	Le Beau – Italian Greyhound Johnny Ty – canary. Brought to the White House by Tyler's second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler the General – Horse
James K. Polk	None
Zachary Taylor	Old Whitey – horse Taylor's wartime mount Apollo – Pony; formerly a "trick pony" from a circus, a present for Taylor's daughter Betty and resided in the White House stables with Old Whitey
Millard Fillmore	Mason and Dixon – ponies
Franklin Pierce	At least two miniature "teacup" Japanese Chin dogs, part of a gift exchange with Japan following the Perry Expedition Two birds from Japan, which had just opened its trading posts to the United States.
James Buchanan	Lara – Newfoundland Punch – Toy Terrier Eagle
Abraham Lincoln	Old Bob caparisoned in a mourning blanket at Abraham Lincoln's funeral Nanny and Nanko – goats Jack – Turkey, intended as Christmas dinner, but Tad Lincoln intervened Fido – dog, killed by a drunk with a knife, a few months after Lincoln's assassination; "Fido" became a generic name for a dog because of Lincoln's famous dog Jip – Dog Tabby and Dixie – cats. Lincoln once remarked that Dixie "is smarter than my whole cabinet." Horse Rabbit Old Bob – Horse
Andrew Johnson	None, however, Johnson fed white mice he found in his bedroom
Ulysses S. Grant	Butcher's Boy, Cincinnati, Egypt, Jeff Davis (his wartime mount), Jennie, Julia, Mary, and St. Louis – Horses. Grant purchased Butcher's Boy from a butcher following an impromptu race on D.C. streets where he lost to this horse pulling a butcher's cart. Cincinnati was a thoroughbred of renowned racing pedigree. Billy Button and Reb – Ponies Faithful – Newfoundland Rosie – Dog
Rutherford B. Hayes	Dot – Cocker Spaniel Hector – Newfoundland Duke – English Mastiff Grim – Greyhound Otis – Miniature Schnauzer Juno and Shep – Hunting dogs Jet – dog Piccolomini – cat (presumably named after the Italian general) Siam – First Siamese cat in the United States Miss Pussy – Siamese cat
James A. Garfield	Kit – horse Veto – Dog
Chester A. Arthur	Rabbit Three horses
Grover Cleveland	Hector – German poodle Mockingbirds Three Dachshunds Gallagher [1] Cocker Spaniel
Benjamin Harrison	Whiskers pulling a cart at the White House, with Russell Harrison and his children Dash in front of his doghouse Whiskers ("His Whiskers," or "Old Whiskers") – goat, kept at the White House for the president's grandchildren; may have belonged to Russell Harrison Dash – collie Mr. Reciprocity and Mr. Protection – opossums, named from the 1896 Republican party platform, which includes: "Protection and reciprocity are twin measures of Republican policy and go hand in hand." Two alligators – According to one account, Russell Harrison kept two alligators in the White House conservatory
William McKinley	Washington Post (or "Loretta") – Yellow-headed Mexican parrot; could whistle "Yankee Doodle" Valeriano Weyler and Enrique DeLome – Angora kittens; named after Spanish general Valeriano Weyler and Spanish ambassador Enrique Dupuy de Lôme Roosters
Theodore Roosevelt	Archie riding Algonquin Roosevelt family with Skip Illustration of Slippers, the White House cat Admiral Dewey, Bishop Doane, Dr. Johnson, Father O'Grady, Fighting Bob Evans – guinea pigs; namesakes: George Dewey, William Croswell Doane, (likely John O'Grady (priest)) and Robley D. Evans Algonquin – "Calico pony" (Shetland), favored by Roosevelt's son Archie Baron Spreckle – Hen, likely named after sugar baron Claus Spreckels Bill the Lizard – lizard, brought from California and described as a "horned frog" (cf. horned toad); likely named after Lewis Carroll's Bill the Lizard. Blackjack – Manchester Terrier Eli Yale – Hyacinth macaw Named after the British merchant (also College namesake) Emily Spinach – garter snake, so named by Roosevelt's daughter Alice because "it was as green as spinach and as thin as my Aunt Emily" Fedelity – pony Gem and Susan – dogs Jack and Pete   – Terriers (Pete was exiled to Long Island "after chomping on one too many legs") Jonathan Edwards – small black bear from West Virginia named after the religious leader, an ancestor of Mrs. Roosevelt; eventually sent to the Bronx Zoo Jonathan – Piebald rat Josiah (or "Josh") – Badger During a railroad tour of the West, the president acquired two-week-old Josiah at a stop in Sharon Springs, Kansas Manchu – Pekingese Maude – Pig Peter Rabbit – Rabbit; was given a "proper state" funeral Cf. Peter Rabbit. Rollo – Saint Bernard Skip – mongrel Sailor Boy – Chesapeake Bay Retriever Tom Quartz and Slippers – Cats, Tom Quartz was named after a cat in a Mark Twain story. Bill – laughing hyena, gift from Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia Barn owl Fierce – one-legged rooster
William Howard Taft	Caruso – dog, a gift for Taft's daughter Helen from opera singer Enrico Caruso; after a White House performance, he decided that cows were not appropriate pets for a little girl Mooly Wooly and Pauline Wayne – Cows. Pauline (or "Miss Wayne") was a Holstein of considerable fame; she "went missing" for two days.
Woodrow Wilson	Davie – Airedale Terrier Old Ike – Ram, led the flock of sheep Puffins – cat Bruce – Bull Terrier songbirds Sheep, numbering 48 at its peak, the flock kept the White House lawn trimmed "in the most economical way"; the wool being sold to benefit the Red Cross
Warren G. Harding	Laddie Boy Laddie Boy (July 26, 1920 – January 23, 1929) – Airedale Terrier Old Boy – Bulldog Petey – canary Pete – Squirrel
Calvin Coolidge	Portrait of Rob Roy and Grace Coolidge Rob Roy (1922–1928) and Prudence Prim – White collies Peter Pan – Wirehair Fox Terrier, the Coolidges' first White House dog; Paul Pry – Airedale Terrier, half-brother of Warren Harding's Laddy Boy Calamity Jane – Shetland Sheepdog Tiny Tim and Blackberry – Chow Chows Ruby Rouch – collie Boston Beans – Boston bulldog King Cole – Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) Palo Alto ("Palo") – A black and white English Setter, a bird dog that Coolidge soon gave to Colonel Starling, chief of the Secret Service detail in the White House Bessie – collie Rebecca – raccoon, Rebecca was intended for a Thanksgiving feast; First Lady Grace had a tree-house built for her instead Reuben – A male raccoon acquired as a companion for Rebecca; soon escaped and not recovered Ebeneezer – Donkey Nip and Tuck – canaries, both olive green in color; the Coolidges' first birds Peter Piper and Snowflake – Two more canaries; Snowflake was white Goldy – A "yellow bird" Do-Funny – a trained songbird (troupial) from South America; said to be Mrs. Coolidge's favorite bird Enoch – goose Smoky – bobcat Blacky and Tiger (or "Tige") – cats Tax Reduction and Budget Bureau – lion cubs from Johannesburg, South Africa Billy – pygmy hippopotamus, full name: William Johnson Hippopotamus A wallaby – Promptly given to a zoo A duiker (a very small type of antelope) — Also sent to the zoo Bruno – A black bear from Chihuahua, Mexico; Mrs. Coolidge promptly sent him to a zoo Pekin Ducks – Thirteen ducklings were received as an Easter gift; Mrs. Coolidge attempted to raise them in a White House bathroom, but eventually sent them to a zoo
Herbert Hoover	Herbert Hoover with King Tut Billy Possum – A wild opossum that occupied Rebecca's vacant tree-house and was "adopted" by the Hoovers; temporarily filled in for a local high school's missing mascot The name likely derives from a nickname used for the 27th president, William Howard Taft. Caruso – A Roller canary King Tut – Belgian Shepherd (Malinois variety) Pat – German Shepherd Big Ben and Sonnie – Fox Terriers Glen – Scotch Collie Yukonan – Canadian Eskimo Dog Patrick – Irish Wolfhound Eaglehurst Gillette – Setter Weegie – Norwegian Elkhound
Franklin D. Roosevelt	FDR and Fala (1940) Fala (April 7, 1940 – April 5, 1952) – Scottish Terrier Major – German Shepherd Formerly a police dog from the New York State Police After a number of White House biting incidents, he was sent to live at Roosevelt's private residence in Hyde Park, New York. Meggie – Scottish Terrier Winks – Llewellyn Setter Tiny – Old English Sheepdog President – Great Dane Blaze – Bullmastiff
Harry S. Truman	Feller – Cocker Spaniel, because the Trumans "preferred to be a pet-free family" he was given as a puppy to Truman's personal physician and claimed to not be a "pet lover" [2] Mike – Irish Setter
Dwight D. Eisenhower	Gabby – parakeet Heidi – Weimaraner
John F. Kennedy	Kennedy family and dogs Gaullie – poodle Charlie – Welsh Terrier Tom Kitten – cat Robin – canary Bluebell and Marybelle – parakeets Ducks – JFK's daughter, five-year-old Caroline raised ducklings at the White House. Ongoing conflicts with their terrier Charlie prompted sending them to Rock Creek Park. Macaroni – pony Tex – bay Yakut pony Leprechaun – Connemara pony, a gift from President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera Moe – Doberman Pinscher Billie and Debbie – hamsters Pushinka – dog (gift of Soviet Union Premier Nikita Khrushchev, puppy of Soviet space dog Strelka) Shannon – Cocker Spaniel Wolf – Dog, mix of Irish Wolfhound and Schnauzer Clipper – German Shepherd Butterfly, White Tips, Blackie, and Streaker – Offspring of Pushinka and Charlie Zsa Zsa – rabbit Sardar – horse
Lyndon B. Johnson	LBJ with Him Him and Her – beagles Edgar – beagle Blanco – white collie Freckles – beagle Yuki – mongrel dog famous for "singing duets" (howling) with the President for White House guests hamsters lovebirds
Richard Nixon	King Timahoe, Vicki and Pasha looking out the window in the White House Vicki – poodle Pasha – terrier King Timahoe – Irish Setter Checkers (1952– September 9, 1964) – Cocker Spaniel
Gerald Ford	Susan Ford, daughter of Gerald Ford, and the family's siamese cat, Shan, in 1974 Ford and Liberty in the Oval Office Liberty (February 8, 1974 – 1984) – Golden Retriever Lucky – dog Misty – Liberty's puppy, born in the White House Shan – Siamese cat
Jimmy Carter	Amy Carter with her cat Misty Malarky Ying Yang Grits – Border collie (mix); Given to his daughter Amy by her teacher, but quickly returned after snapping at several White House visitors Lewis Brown – Afghan hound Misty Malarky Ying Yang, daughter Amy Carter's pet – Siamese cat
Ronald Reagan	Rex Ronald Reagan on El Alamein Lucky (October 4, 1983 – January 5, 1995) – Bouvier des Flandres Rex (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) – Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Victory – Golden Retriever Peggy – Irish Setter Taca – Siberian Husky Fuzzy – Belgian sheepdog Horses (El Alamein (1971-1998), Nancy D, Baby, Little Man, No Strings and others) at Rancho del Cielo Cleo and Sara – tortoiseshell cats at Rancho del Cielo
George H. W. Bush	Millie Millie (January 12, 1985 – May 19, 1997) – Springer Spaniel. Ranger (March 17, 1989 – April 10, 1993) – one of Millie's puppies
Bill Clinton	Socks Socks (March 15, 1989 – February 20, 2009) – cat. Buddy (August 7, 1997 – January 2, 2002) – chocolate Labrador retriever.
George W. Bush	India Spot "Spotty" Fetcher (March 17, 1989 – February 21, 2004) – female English Springer Spaniel named after Scott Fletcher; puppy of Millie; put down after suffering a series of strokes. Barney (September 30, 2000 – February 1, 2013) – Scottish Terrier. Miss Beazley (October 28, 2004 – May 17, 2014) – Scottish Terrier; nicknamed "Beazley Weazley"; 2005 birthday gift from George to his wife. India "Willie" (July 13, 1990 – January 4, 2009) – cat Ofelia – Longhorn cow (lives at Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch)
Barack Obama	Bo and Sunny Bo (October 9, 2008 – May 8, 2021) – Portuguese Water Dog. Sunny (born June 11, 2012) – Portuguese Water Dog.
Donald Trump	None
Joe Biden	Biden with Champ and Major Champ (November 11, 2008 – June 19, 2021) – German Shepherd Major (born January 17, 2018) – German Shepherd rescue. Sent to live with family friends in Delaware by December 2021 after several White House biting incidents. Commander (born September 1, 2021) – German Shepherd gifted to the Bidens as a puppy by the president's brother. Willow – gray tabby cat