kids encyclopedia robot

List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Did you know that some bridges and tunnels are so special they're considered historic treasures? In Arkansas, many of these amazing structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important parts of history and are protected so future generations can enjoy them. They show us how people built things long ago and how transportation has changed over time.

What Makes a Bridge Historic?

A bridge or tunnel becomes historic for many reasons. Maybe it was built using a special technique that was new at the time. Perhaps it's one of the oldest of its kind still standing. Or, it might have played a big role in connecting communities or helping people travel across the state. These structures are like giant outdoor museums, telling stories about Arkansas's past.

Different Kinds of Bridges

Bridges come in many shapes and sizes, each designed to handle different challenges. Here are some types you'll find in Arkansas:

Truss Bridges: Strong Frameworks

Many historic bridges in Arkansas are truss bridges. Imagine a giant erector set! These bridges use a framework of triangles, called a truss, to make them super strong. The triangles help spread out the weight, making the bridge stable.

  • Parker Truss: This type of truss bridge has a curved top, which helps it carry heavy loads.

* The AR 7/AR 51 Bridge in Arkadelphia, built in 1933, is a great example of a Parker through truss bridge. * The Cache River Bridge near Walnut Ridge, from 1934, is a Parker pony truss. A "pony truss" means the roadway is on top, and the truss structure doesn't go above the road. * The War Eagle Bridge in War Eagle, built in 1907, is another impressive Parker through truss.

  • Pratt Truss: This design uses diagonal beams that slope towards the center of the bridge.

* The Big Botton Slough Bridge in Magness, built in 1909, is a Pratt through truss. * The Illinois River Bridge in Pedro, built in 1922, is a Pratt through truss.

  • Warren Truss: This type uses a series of equilateral triangles.

* The Big Piney Creek Bridge in Hagersville, from 1931, is a Warren through truss. * The Judsonia Bridge in Judsonia, built in 1924, is a Warren swing through truss. A swing bridge can rotate to let boats pass! * The Newport Bridge in Newport, built in 1930, is a Warren cantilever bridge. A cantilever bridge is built using structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end.

Arch Bridges: Graceful Curves

Arch bridges are known for their beautiful, curved shapes. They push weight outwards, which makes them very strong.

  • Rainbow Arch: These bridges have a distinctive arch shape that looks like a rainbow.

* The Cotter Bridge in Cotter, built in 1930, is a famous rainbow arch bridge. It's a true landmark!

Cotter Bridge
The beautiful Cotter Bridge, a rainbow arch design.
  • Closed-Spandrel Arch: These arches have solid walls above the curve.

* The Cane Hill Road Bridge near Prairie Grove, from 1923, is a closed-spandrel arch. * The Edgemere Street Bridge in North Little Rock is another example of a closed spandrel deck arch.

  • Open-Spandrel Arch: Unlike closed-spandrel arches, these have open spaces or columns above the arch.

* The Harp Creek Bridge near Jasper, built in 1928, is an open spandrel deck arch.

Suspension Bridges: Hanging Strong

Suspension bridges hang their roadway from cables stretched between tall towers. They are often used for very long spans.

  • The Beaver Bridge in Beaver, built in 1949, is a suspension bridge. It's sometimes called the "Golden Gate of Arkansas"!
    Eurekaandsuch 327d
    The Beaver Bridge, a suspension bridge in Arkansas.
  • The Haggard Ford Swinging Bridge near Harrison, built around 1938, is a wire-cable suspension bridge. It's a fun one to walk across!
  • The Sylamore Creek Bridge in Allison, from 1945, is also a wire-cable suspension bridge.

Tunnels: Paths Through Mountains

Besides bridges, some tunnels are also historic. They are amazing feats of engineering, allowing roads or trains to pass through solid rock.

  • The Cotter Tunnel in Cotter, built in 1903, is a historic tunnel.
  • The Cricket and Crest Tunnels Historic District near Omaha, also from 1903, includes a group of historic tunnels.
  • The Pyatt Tunnel in Pyatt, built in 1903, is another example of a historic tunnel.

Notable Historic Structures

Let's look at a few more cool bridges and tunnels that are part of Arkansas's history:

  • The Amboy Overpass in North Little Rock, built in 1941, is an important overpass.
  • The Cove Lake Spillway Dam-Bridge near Corley, from 1937, is a unique rustic structure that combines a dam and a bridge.
    Cove Lake Spillway Dam-Bridge
    The unique Cove Lake Spillway Dam-Bridge.
  • The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge in West Memphis, built in 1949, is a massive Warren truss bridge that connects Arkansas to Tennessee across the Mississippi River.
    Memphis, Harahan, and Hernando de Soto Bridges
    The Memphis & Arkansas Bridge (left) connecting Arkansas and Tennessee.
  • The Springfield Bridge in Springfield, built in 1891, is a rare tubular bowstring arch bridge.
    Springfield Bridge
    The historic Springfield Bridge.

Bridges That Are No Longer There

Sadly, some historic bridges are no longer standing. They were important in their time but have since been removed, often because they were too old or a new bridge was needed. Even though they are gone, their history is still remembered. For example, the North Fork Bridge in Norfork, a Warren deck truss built in 1937, was demolished in 2014. The White River Bridge in Clarendon, built in 1930, was also demolished in 2019.

These historic bridges and tunnels are more than just ways to get from one place to another. They are monuments to human ingenuity and a reminder of the past. They help us understand how Arkansas grew and developed.

Images for kids

kids search engine
List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.