List of museums in Scotland facts for kids
Welcome to the amazing world of museums in Scotland! This guide will help you discover many cool places where you can learn about history, art, science, and more. Museums are special buildings that collect and take care of interesting objects. They share these collections with everyone. You'll find all sorts of museums, from art galleries to historic castles and even places that show how people lived long ago.
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Awesome Museums to Explore
Scotland has so many fantastic museums! Here's a list of some of the best ones, organized by where they are. Get ready to discover some incredible stories and artifacts!
Aberdeen City & Shire Museums
- Aberdeen Art Gallery
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: This gallery opened in 1885. It shows off beautiful paintings by famous Scottish artists like Joan Eardley and Henry Raeburn. You can also see modern art and cool sculptures.
- Aberdeen Arts Centre
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: This center has a special gallery where you can see different art exhibits.
- Aberdeen Maritime Museum
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: Learn all about Aberdeen's strong connection to the sea! Discover stories from early fishing days to modern green energy. See ship models, a real lighthouse lens, and even the deck of an old steamer.
- Gordon Highlanders Museum
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: This museum shares the brave stories of the Gordon Highlanders regiment over 200 years. You can see uniforms, medals, and even explore a recreated trench from World War I.
- King's Museum
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: Run by the University of Aberdeen, this museum has changing exhibits from its huge collection. It's located in the historic area of Old Aberdeen.
- Provost Skene's House
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: Built in 1545, this is Aberdeen's oldest surviving townhouse! It celebrates the lives of over 100 important people from Aberdeen and the North-East, including scientists and writers.
- Tolbooth Museum
- Location: Aberdeen
- What's inside: Explore a 17th-century jail and learn about its history.
- Aberdeenshire Farming Museum
- Location: Mintlaw
- What's inside: Located in Aden Country Park, this museum shows what farming was like in North East Scotland. It tells the stories of the land and the people who worked on it.
- Alford Heritage Museum
- Location: Alford
- What's inside: See displays of old rural tools, household items, and farm equipment. Learn about local history and famous people like the Doric poet Charles Murray.
- Arbuthnot Museum
- Balmoral Castle
- Location: Crathie
- What's inside: This is a royal residence and was a summer home for Queen Elizabeth II. You can see displays of art, carriages, and royal souvenirs. Explore the beautiful gardens and grounds.
- Braemar Castle
- Location: Braemar
- What's inside: This 18th-century castle is the ancestral home of the Clan Farquharson.
- Corgarff Castle
- Location: Corgarff
- What's inside: This 16th-century castle was later used as a military base. You can see reconstructed barracks from the 1750s. It's run by Historic Scotland.
- Craigievar Castle
- Location: Alford
- What's inside: This beautiful 17th-century Scottish Baronial castle is run by the National Trust for Scotland.
- Crathes Castle
- Location: Banchory
- What's inside: This 16th-century pink castle, run by the National Trust for Scotland, has a great collection of portraits and Jacobean-style rooms. Don't miss the lovely gardens!
- Drum Castle
- Location: Drumoak
- What's inside: This 13th-century castle, run by the National Trust for Scotland, has beautiful 18th-century gardens.
- Duff House
- Location: Banff
- What's inside: This 18th-century country house has paintings and furniture cared for by the National Galleries of Scotland.
- Grampian Transport Museum
- Location: Alford
- What's inside: See a fantastic collection of vehicles that show the history of transportation. Highlights include 19th-century chariots and a 1980s police car!
- Haddo House
- Location: Tarves
- What's inside: This Georgian Palladian house, run by the National Trust for Scotland, has a late Victorian interior, a painting collection, and lovely gardens.
- Huntly Castle
- Location: Huntly
- What's inside: Explore the remains of a medieval castle, operated by Historic Scotland.
- Museum of Scottish Lighthouses
- Location: Fraserburgh
- What's inside: Learn about the history and technology of lighthouses in Scotland. This museum is located at a historic lighthouse!
- Peterhead Prison Museum
- Location: Peterhead
- What's inside: Discover the history of Peterhead Prison.
- Stonehaven Tolbooth
- Location: Stonehaven
- What's inside: This 16th-century stone building was once a courthouse and prison. Now it has exhibits about local history.
- Tolquhon Castle
- Location: Pitmedden
- What's inside: Explore the remains of this 16th-century castle, operated by Historic Scotland.
Angus & Dundee Museums
- Arbroath Abbey
- Location: Arbroath
- What's inside: Run by Historic Scotland, this visitor center has artifacts from a ruined medieval abbey.
- Arbroath Art Gallery
- Location: Arbroath
- What's inside: See artwork from the Angus collections and special touring exhibitions.
- J M Barrie's Birthplace
- Location: Kirriemuir
- What's inside: Visit the birthplace home of Peter Pan playwright J M Barrie. There's also a cottage nearby with Peter Pan souvenirs.
- Barry Mill
- Location: Barry
- What's inside: This restored watermill is operated by the National Trust for Scotland.
- Brechin Town House Museum
- Location: Brechin
- What's inside: Learn about local history and art in this museum.
- Edzell Castle
- Location: Edzell
- What's inside: Explore the ruined 16th-century castle and its early 17th-century walled garden, operated by Historic Scotland.
- Glamis Castle
- Location: Glamis
- What's inside: This famous castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who later became the Queen Mother.
- Glenesk Folk Museum
- Location: Tarfside
- What's inside: See period costumes, furniture, and room settings that show how people lived long ago.
- Hospitalfield
- Location: Arbroath
- What's inside: This former art school has an art collection and an archive from Patrick Allan Fraser.
- House of Dun
- Location: Montrose
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 18th-century family house has beautiful gardens and woodlands.
- Kirriemuir Gateway to the Glens Museum
- Location: Kirriemuir
- What's inside: Discover local history, culture, nature, and archaeology.
- Meffan Museum and Art Gallery
- Location: Forfar
- What's inside: This museum features local history, art, and a collection of ancient Pictish stones.
- Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
- Location: Montrose
- What's inside: Located at a former air station, this museum tells the story of RAF Montrose.
- Montrose Museum
- Location: Montrose
- What's inside: Explore local history, archaeology, nature, art, and artifacts from different cultures.
- Signal Tower Museum
- Location: Arbroath
- What's inside: Learn about local history, lighthouses, fishing, maritime heritage, and the textile industry.
- St Vigeans Sculpture Stones
- Location: St Vigeans
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this site has over 30 amazing Pictish stones with ancient carvings.
- Broughty Castle
- Location: Broughty Ferry
- What's inside: This medieval castle houses a local history museum.
- Discovery Point
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: Visit the famous RRS Discovery ship, which was used for polar explorations! The museum tells its incredible story.
- Dundee Contemporary Arts
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: This is a modern arts center with exciting contemporary art exhibits.
- Dundee Museum of Transport
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: See a collection that shows the history of local transport, from old cars to buses.
- HMS Unicorn
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: Step aboard this sailing frigate, which is now a museum ship!
- McManus Galleries
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: This gallery has fine and decorative art, natural history, local history, and artifacts from different cultures.
- Mills Observatory
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: Explore scientific instruments and learn about astronomy at this observatory.
- V&A Dundee
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: This museum focuses on decorative arts and design. It's a very modern and cool building!
- Verdant Works
- Location: Dundee
- What's inside: Discover the history of the textile industry, especially jute and linen, in Dundee.
Edinburgh and Lothians Museums
- City Art Centre
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: This center has changing exhibits of Scottish and international art, design, and photography.
- Craigmillar Castle
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Explore the remains of this medieval castle, cared for by Historic Environment Scotland.
- Edinburgh Castle
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: A must-see! Tour this historic medieval fortress. See the Honours of Scotland (crown jewels), learn about prisoners of war, visit the Royal Palace rooms, and explore military museums like the Royal Scots Regimental Museum.
- Fruitmarket Gallery
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: A contemporary art gallery with exciting modern art.
- Georgian House
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this late 18th-century townhouse shows what life was like in Georgian times, with beautiful furniture, porcelain, and paintings.
- Gladstone's Land
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: This 17th-century tenement house, run by the National Trust for Scotland, shows how people lived long ago. It also has an art gallery.
- Holyrood Palace
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: This is the official home of the monarch in Scotland. You can tour parts of this historic palace.
- Jupiter Artland
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: A cool contemporary sculpture park spread across 100 acres of meadows and woodlands, with five indoor galleries.
- Lauriston Castle
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: This 19th-century mansion has Edwardian interiors, furniture, art, and a Japanese garden.
- Museum of Childhood (Edinburgh)
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: A fun museum filled with toys, dolls, games, teddy bears, model trains, and even a recreated 1930s schoolroom!
- Museum of Edinburgh
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Learn about the history and culture of Edinburgh, including silver and porcelain collections.
- Museum of Scottish Fire Heritage
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: This museum is all about the history of firefighting in Scotland. See old fire engines, safety gear, and uniforms.
- Museum on the Mound
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Discover the history of money, currency, and banking through art, design, technology, and even crime stories!
- Scottish National Gallery
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Part of the National Galleries of Scotland, this gallery features art from the early Renaissance to 1900, including a national collection of Scottish art.
- National Museum of Scotland
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: A huge museum covering Scotland's history, culture, nature, industry, technology, science, and more!
- National War Museum of Scotland
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Located inside Edinburgh Castle, this museum displays uniforms, weapons, medals, and paintings covering over 400 years of Scotland's military history.
- People's Story Museum
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Learn about the lives, work, and fun times of ordinary people in Edinburgh from 1750 to the late 20th century.
- Queen's Gallery, Edinburgh
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: See exhibits from the Royal collection of art, located next to the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
- Royal Yacht Britannia
- Location: Leith
- What's inside: Step aboard this famous museum ship, which was once the Royal Yacht of the British royal family!
- Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Part of National Galleries of Scotland, this gallery showcases modern and contemporary art.
- Scottish National Portrait Gallery
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: See portraits of important figures in Scottish history and photography.
- St Cecilia's Hall
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Part of the University of Edinburgh, this hall has a concert room and a collection of musical instruments.
- Surgeons' Hall Museum
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Discover the history of surgery from Roman times, dentistry, and sports medicine.
- Writers' Museum
- Location: Edinburgh
- What's inside: Learn about the lives and works of Scotland's famous writers, including Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
- National Museum of Flight
- Location: East Fortune
- What's inside: See amazing military planes, passenger aircraft, and even a Concorde! Learn about the Royal Air Force in World War II.
- Newhailes House
- Location: Musselburgh
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 17th-century villa has beautiful 18th-century decorations and collections. Explore the gardens too!
- Preston Mill
- Location: East Linton
- What's inside: This 18th-century watermill is operated by the National Trust for Scotland.
- Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum
- Location: Prestongrange
- What's inside: Explore the remains of a 16th-century harbor, 17th-century glass works, old potteries, and a 19th-century coal mine.
- Tantallon Castle
- Location: North Berwick
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, these are the remains of a mid-14th-century fortress.
Kingdom of Fife Museums
- Aberdour Castle
- Location: Aberdour
- What's inside: Explore the remains of this medieval castle and its gardens, operated by Historic Scotland.
- Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum
- Location: Dunfermline
- What's inside: Learn about the life of Andrew Carnegie, a famous businessman and philanthropist. The museum also covers local history, art, and costumes.
- Bell Pettigrew Museum at the University of St Andrews
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Part of the University of St Andrews, this museum has a collection of natural history and zoology specimens.
- Culross Palace
- Location: Culross
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this furnished 16th- to 17th-century palace has beautiful gardens.
- Dunfermline Abbey
- Location: Dunfermline
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains and artifacts of this medieval abbey, connected to Dunfermline Palace.
- Dunfermline Carnegie Library & Galleries
- Location: Dunfermline
- What's inside: This modern center, operated by OnFife, is attached to the Carnegie library. It has local history exhibits.
- Dunfermline Palace
- Location: Dunfermline
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, these are the remains of a medieval royal palace, connected to Dunfermline Abbey.
- Falkland Palace
- Location: Falkland
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 14th- to 15th-century royal palace has lovely gardens.
- Fife Folk Museum
- Location: Ceres
- What's inside: Learn about local history, rural life, and agriculture in Fife.
- Hill of Tarvit
- Location: Cupar
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 20th-century mansion has French and Chippendale-style furniture, porcelain, and paintings.
- Inchcolm Abbey
- Location: Inchcolm
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval abbey.
- Jim Matthew Camera Collection
- Location: St Monans
- What's inside: See over 3,000 cameras and lots of other photography equipment!
- Kellie Castle
- Location: Arncroach
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this restored medieval castle has Scottish furniture and exhibits on sculptor Hew Lorimer.
- Kirkcaldy Galleries
- Location: Kirkcaldy
- What's inside: This gallery has fine and decorative arts, including the largest collection of paintings by William McTaggart and Scottish Colourist Samuel Peploe outside of the National Galleries of Scotland.
- Museum of Communication, Scotland
- Location: Burntisland
- What's inside: Explore old communication technology, including early electronic devices, telephones, radio, and television.
- Wardlaw Museum at University of St Andrews
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Learn about the history of the university and see exhibits of art, science, manuscripts, and archaeology.
- R&A World Golf Museum
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Discover the history and memorabilia of golf!
- Scotland's Secret Bunker
- Location: Anstruther
- What's inside: Go underground into a real Cold War-era bunker! It was built for the government in case of a nuclear attack.
- Scottish Fisheries Museum
- Location: Anstruther
- What's inside: Learn all about the Scottish fishing industry.
- Scottish Vintage Bus Museum
- Location: Lathalmond
- What's inside: See a collection of old buses and related memorabilia.
- St Andrew's Cathedral
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval cathedral and its museum with ancient sculptures.
- St Andrews Castle
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval castle, including a dungeon and siege warfare tunnels!
- St Andrews Museum
- Location: St Andrews
- What's inside: Learn about local history and culture.
- St Monans Windmill
- Location: St Monans
- What's inside: See a late 18th-century windmill and old saltpans.
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Valley Museums
- Burrell Collection
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: This amazing collection includes French Impressionist paintings, medieval art, Chinese and Islamic art, and artifacts from ancient civilizations.
- Fossil Grove
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: See a covered grove of fossilized prehistoric trees!
- Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA)
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Located in a beautiful old merchant's home, this gallery has a collection of contemporary and modern art by artists like Niki de Saint Phalle.
- Glasgow Police Museum
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Learn about the history of policing in Glasgow.
- Glasgow Women's Library
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: This is the only museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, history, and achievements. It has a library and archive collections.
- Holmwood House
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this is a beautiful mid-19th-century residential villa.
- House for an Art Lover
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: A modern house based on designs by the famous architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
- Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Run by the University of Glasgow, this museum has art, Roman artifacts, natural history, geology, ancient Egypt exhibits, and scientific instruments.
- Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: A huge museum with art, natural history, arms and armor, and history exhibits.
- The Lighthouse Glasgow
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: This center focuses on architecture and design.
- National Piping Center – Museum of Piping
- People's Palace
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Learn about the history of the people and city of Glasgow from 1750 to the end of the 20th century.
- Pollok House
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 18th-century house has a collection of Spanish paintings, including works by El Greco and Francisco Goya.
- Provand's Lordship
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: This 17th-century house shows what life was like in that period.
- Riverside Museum
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: This museum, which opened in 2011, houses the amazing collections of the Glasgow Museum of Transport.
- Scotland Street School Museum
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Learn about the history of education in Scotland from the late 19th to late 20th century.
- Scottish Football Museum
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Located at Hampden Park, this museum is all about the history and memorabilia of football in Scotland.
- St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: See art and artifacts that explore religious life in Scotland and around the world.
- Tenement House (Glasgow)
- Location: Glasgow
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this authentic 19th-century Glasgow tenement house is filled with artifacts and household items from over 50 years.
- Mclean Museum and Art Gallery
- Location: Greenock
- What's inside: This museum has art, natural history, world cultures, local history, archaeology, and industry exhibits.
- Newark Castle
- Location: Port Glasgow
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore this 15th-century castle.
- Scottish Fire and Rescue Service Museum and Heritage Centre
- Location: Greenock
- What's inside: This museum is dedicated to the history of Scotland's fire and rescue service. See artifacts and stories from its long history.
- National Mining Museum Scotland
- Location: Newtongrange
- What's inside: Explore a Victorian colliery (coal mine) and even go underground into a real coal mine!
- Brodie Castle
- Location: Forres
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 19th-century Scottish Baronial mansion has fine art, antique furniture, and porcelain.
- Moray Motor Museum
- Location: Elgin
- What's inside: See veteran, vintage, and classic cars, motorcycles, model cars, and motoring memorabilia.
- Brodick Castle
- Location: Brodick
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this castle on the Isle of Arran has a diverse collection of paintings, furniture, porcelain, and silver.
- Isle of Arran Heritage Museum
- Location: Brodick
- What's inside: This open-air museum on the Isle of Arran has buildings like a croft and smiddy, farmhouse, and cottage. Learn about island agriculture, social history, and archaeology.
- Kilwinning Abbey Tower
- Location: Kilwinning
- What's inside: See local and abbey history exhibits in the remaining tower of a medieval abbey.
- Mother Lodge of Scotland Museum
- Location:
- What's inside: Explore this historic lodge and see Masonic artifacts.
- Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume
- Location: Kilwinning
- What's inside: Visit the historic Dalgarven watermill and see displays of rural life, old trades like ploughing, and period room settings. There's also a costume collection.
- Scottish Maritime Museum
- Location: Irvine
- What's inside: Located in a Victorian building and by Irvine harborside, this museum has Scottish maritime collections and large ships like the MV Spartan.
- North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre
- Location: Motherwell
- What's inside: See multimedia displays about local history, industry, the Roman era, and domestic life, with talking figures and interactive exhibits.
- Summerlee, Museum of Scottish Industrial Life
- Location: Motherwell
- What's inside: Learn about industry, technology, and the social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Ride an electric tramway and explore a recreated mine and miners' cottages.
- Bishop's Palace
- Location: Kirkwall
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval castle.
- Broch of Gurness
- Location: Mainland
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is an excavated Iron Age broch village with ancient artifacts.
- Corrigall Farm Museum
- Location: Harray
- What's inside: This 19th-century farmhouse and outbuildings show what farm life was like, complete with a peat fire and horse-drawn equipment.
- Earl's Palace
- Location: Kirkwall
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of a 17th-century palace.
- Hackness Martello Tower and Battery
- Location: South Walls
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this fort and battery are from the Napoleonic War era.
- Kirbuster Farm Museum
- Longhope Lifeboat Museum
- Location: Brims
- What's inside: Learn about the history of the Longhope lifeboat station and its brave crew.
- Maeshowe Chambered Cairn
- Location: South Walls
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is a Neolithic burial mound with ancient Viking graffiti runes!
- Orkney Museum
- Location: Kirkwall
- What's inside: Also known as the Tankerness House Museum, it has period rooms, local history, archaeology, and exhibits on the Picts and Vikings.
- Orkney Wireless Museum
- Location: Kirkwall
- What's inside: See a collection of old radios and wartime communication equipment. Learn about Orkney's important role in World War II.
- Pier Arts Centre
- Location: Stromness
- What's inside: A contemporary art gallery and museum with a fine art collection from Margaret Gardiner.
- Scapa Flow Museum
- Location: Lyness
- What's inside: Learn about the history of the naval anchorage in World Wars I and II, and the island's history.
- Skaill House
- Skara Brae
- Location: Bay of Skaill
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is an amazing excavated stone-built Neolithic settlement, showing how people lived thousands of years ago.
- Stromness Museum
- Location: Stromness
- What's inside: Explore maritime and natural history, as well as local history.
- Museum nan Eilean
- Location: Stornoway
- What's inside: Learn about the archaeology, social, domestic, and economic history of the Western Isles.
- Taigh Chearsabhagh Museum & Arts Centre
- Location: Lochmaddy
- What's inside: This center has local history, culture, and art exhibits.
- Kildonan Museum
- Location: Kildonan, South Uist
- What's inside: Discover local archaeology, social, domestic, and economic history of South Uist. It also has photo collections and craftwork.
- Black Watch Regimental Museum
- Location: Perth
- What's inside: Located in Balhousie Castle, this museum has regimental uniforms, weapons, medals, and artifacts from the Black Watch regiment.
- Birnam Arts
- Location: Dunkeld
- What's inside: This arts and community center has a permanent exhibit on author Beatrix Potter and changing exhibits of art and photography.
- Blair Castle
- Location: Blair Atholl
- What's inside: This castle is the home of the Clan Murray family. See collections of fine pictures, furniture, arms, armor, and Jacobite relics.
- Castle Menzies
- Location: Weem
- What's inside: This restored 16th-century castle is the ancestral home of the Clan Menzies.
- Dunkeld Cathedral
- Location: Dunkeld
- What's inside: This medieval cathedral includes the Chapter House Museum with relics from ancient times and local history exhibits.
- Elcho Castle
- Location:
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is a 16th-century fortified mansion with three towers.
- Huntingtower Castle
- Location: Huntingtower
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is a 15th- to 18th-century tower house.
- Lochleven Castle
- Location:
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval castle, located on an island in Loch Leven.
- Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
- Location: Meigle
- What's inside: See a collection of carved Pictish stones with ancient symbols.
- Perth Museum and Art Gallery
- Location: Perth
- What's inside: This museum has art, local history, natural history, and decorative arts, including Perthshire glass and silver.
- Scone Palace
- Location: Scone
- What's inside: This early 19th-century castle has state rooms with collections of furniture, ceramics, and clocks.
- Scottish Crannog Centre
- Location: Kenmore
- What's inside: See an accurate, full-size reconstruction of an Iron Age crannog (an ancient loch-dwelling) and its artifacts.
- Coats Observatory
- Location: Paisley
- What's inside: Visit this observatory with astronomical equipment, displays, and earthquake recording equipment.
- Paisley Museum
- Location: Paisley
- What's inside: Learn about local history, fine and decorative art, natural history, ancient Egyptian artifacts, and textiles.
- Sma Shot Cottages
- Location: Paisley
- What's inside: See two recreated weaver's workshops and cottages, showing life in the late 18th and mid-19th centuries.
- Paisley Thread Mill Museum
- Location: Paisley
- What's inside: Discover the local textile industry and see textile collections.
- Weaver's Cottage, Renfrewshire
- Location: Kilbarchan
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 18th-century weaver's cottage has original working looms and spinning wheels.
- Borders Textile Towerhouse
- Location: Hawick
- What's inside: See costumes and fashion, learn about local textile industries, and explore textile arts and heritage.
- Eyemouth Museum
- Location: Eyemouth
- What's inside: Learn about local history, culture, and maritime heritage.
- Jedburgh Castle Jail and Museum
- Location: Jedburgh
- What's inside: Explore an 1820s period prison and see local history displays.
- Jim Clark Motorsport Museum
- Mary Queen of Scots' Visitor Centre
- Location: Jedburgh
- What's inside: This 16th-century tower house has artifacts and exhibits about the life of Mary, Queen of Scots.
- Melrose Abbey
- Location: Melrose
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of a large medieval abbey.
- Abbotsford
- Location: Galashiels
- What's inside: This was the home of Sir Walter Scott, a famous Scottish author. Learn about his life and works.
- Old Gala House
- Location: Galashiels
- What's inside: Discover local history, art, and the history of this house and culture.
- Paxton House
- Location: Paxton
- What's inside: This 18th-century country house features a gallery of paintings from the National Galleries of Scotland.
- Robert Smail's Printing Works
- Location: Innerleithen
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this is a historic print shop with an old printing press.
- Sir Walter Scott's Courtroom
- Location: Selkirk
- What's inside: Visit the 19th-century Sheriff Court where author Sir Walter Scott worked. See exhibits on his life, as well as local poets and explorers.
- Thirlestane Castle
- Location: Lauder
- What's inside: This mansion castle has paintings, furniture, porcelain, historic toys, and a Victorian kitchen.
- Tweeddale Museum and Gallery
- Location: Peebles
- What's inside: See art and local history exhibits.
- Böd of Gremista
- Location: Lerwick
- What's inside: This restored 18th-century Shetland fishing booth shows fishing displays and information about local businessman Arthur Anderson. It also houses the Shetland Textile Working Museum.
- Croft House Museum
- Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement
- Location: Sumburgh
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this excavated site has Bronze Age, Iron Age, Pictish, and Viking-age ruins. See exhibits on its history and artifacts.
- Old Haa Museum
- Location: Burravoe
- What's inside: This museum, garden, and tearoom on the island of Yell has historic objects, an archive, and temporary art and craft exhibitions. It has a large collection of sounds and photos.
- Old Scatness
- Location: Dunrossness
- What's inside: Take guided tours with costumed guides through excavated medieval, Viking, Pictish, and Bronze Age remains. See replica Iron Age buildings and craft demonstrations.
- Quendale Water Mill
- Location: Dunrossness
- What's inside: This restored 19th-century water mill has exhibits on local history and agriculture.
- Shetland Museum and Archives
- Location: Lerwick
- What's inside: Discover local history, maritime stories, social history, and a nationally important textile collection.
- Unst Boat Haven
- Location: Unst
- What's inside: See a collection of over 20 wooden boats, fishing gear, equipment, and photographs.
- Weisdale Mill
- Location: Weisdale
- What's inside: This 19th-century watermill is now an art gallery operated by Shetland Arts.
- Bachelors Club
- Location: Tarbolton
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 17th-century thatched house is where poet Robert Burns formed a debating club.
- Burns Cottage
- Location: Alloway
- What's inside: Visit the 18th-century birthplace of poet Robert Burns, part of the Burns National Heritage Park.
- Burns National Heritage Park
- Location: Alloway
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this park includes important sites connected to poet Robert Burns, and a new Robert Burns Birthplace Museum.
- Blairquhan Castle
- Location: Maybole
- What's inside: Explore this Regency-era castle and its beautiful gardens.
- Crossraguel Abbey
- Location: Maybole
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval abbey.
- Culzean Castle
- Location: Maybole
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 18th-century stately house castle was designed by Robert Adam.
- Dundonald Castle
- Location: Dundonald
- What's inside: Explore the remains of a 14th-century royal fortified tower house built for Robert II.
- Souter Johnnie's Cottage
- Location: Kirkoswald
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this thatched cottage has shoe-making tools and artifacts related to Robert Burns.
- Tam O'Shanter Experience
- Location: Alloway
- What's inside: Part of the Burns National Heritage Park, this multimedia show brings Robert Burns' famous poem Tam o' Shanter to life!
- Biggar Gasworks
- Location: Biggar
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this is a preserved old gasworks.
- Bothwell Castle
- Location: Bothwell
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval castle.
- David Livingstone Birthplace Museum
- Location: Blantyre
- What's inside: Visit the birthplace of Scottish explorer David Livingstone. See stories and objects from 19th-century Southern Africa and Scotland, exploring science and the natural world.
- Biggar & Upper Clydesdale Museum
- Location: Biggar
- What's inside: Operated by the Biggar Museum Trust, this museum covers 14,000 years of history in Upper Clydesdale. See recreated late 19th and early 20th-century shops like a grocer and a printer.
- Hunter House Museum
- Location: East Kilbride
- What's inside: This was the childhood home of two 18th-century medical pioneers, William and John Hunter. Learn about their lives and medical work.
- Leadhills Miners Library
- Location: Leadhills
- What's inside: This is the oldest subscription library in the British Isles! It includes objects from the local area and mines, along with its historic book collection.
- Little Sparta
- Location: Dunsyre
- What's inside: This is the garden of artist and poet Ian Hamilton Finlay. It features over 275 artworks created in collaboration with many craftsmen and women.
- Low Parks Museum
- Location: Hamilton
- What's inside: Discover local history, culture, agriculture, textiles, mining, and a Victorian kitchen.
- National Museum of Rural Life
- Location: East Kilbride
- What's inside: This museum, formerly the Museum of Scottish Country Life, has a 1950s working farm, exhibits of rural room settings, and old agriculture machinery.
- New Lanark
- Location: New Lanark
- What's inside: Explore this restored 19th-century textile mill village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Regimental Museum
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: Located in Stirling Castle, this museum has uniforms, weapons, medals, and artifacts from the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders regiment.
- Argyll's Lodging
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this 17th-century townhouse is next to and included with admission to Stirling Castle.
- Bannockburn Heritage Centre
- Location: Cambuskenneth
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, learn about the history and site of a major Scottish victory in the 14th-century Wars of Scottish Independence.
- Cambuskenneth Abbey
- Location: Cambuskenneth
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of this medieval Augustinian monastery.
- Doune Castle
- Location: Doune
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this late 14th-century castle was famously used in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail!
- Inchmahome Priory
- Location: Inchmahome
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the remains of a medieval priory.
- Moirlanich Longhouse
- Location: Killin
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this is a preserved 19th-century cottage with a unique cruck frame.
- National Wallace Monument
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: Climb this tower monument and learn about the 13th-century Scottish hero William Wallace.
- Stirling Castle
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this royal castle and fortress includes the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Regimental Museum and Argyll's Lodging.
- Stirling Old Town Jail
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: Take guided tours with costumed actors who show what life was like in this Victorian-era prison.
- Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery
- Location: Stirling
- What's inside: This museum has art, local history, social history, women's history, and natural history exhibits.
- Scottish Maritime Museum
- Location: Dumbarton
- What's inside: Located at the Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank, this museum has model ships and details about the Denny Brothers, who built famous ships like the Cutty-Sark.
- Titan Clydebank
- Location: Clydebank
- What's inside: See this huge 150-foot (46 m) cantilever crane, which was used to lift heavy equipment for battleships and ocean liners.
- Bennie Museum
- Location: Bathgate
- What's inside: Learn about local history.
- Cairnpapple Hill
- Location: Linlithgow
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, this excavated Neolithic hill has reconstructed graves and a visitor center.
- Hopetoun House
- Location: near South Queensferry
- What's inside: This grand Georgian home from the 18th century tells the story of the Hope family through its collections.
- House of the Binns
- Location: Linlithgow
- What's inside: Operated by the National Trust for Scotland, this 17th-century house has collections of porcelain, paintings, and furniture. Explore its parklands too!
- Linlithgow Canal Centre
- Location: Linlithgow
- What's inside: The Linlithgow Canal Museum tells the story of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal. See old tools and model boats.
- Linlithgow Palace
- Location: Linlithgow
- What's inside: Operated by Historic Scotland, explore the ruins of this 15th-century royal palace, which was once a home for the Stewarts and the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots.
- Linlithgow Museum
- Location: Linlithgow
- What's inside: This new museum, opened in 2019, has three galleries and a community space, all about local history.
Museums That Are No Longer Open
Sometimes museums close, but their stories and collections often find new homes! Here are some museums that have closed:
- Abbott House, Dunfermline (closed in 2015)
- Angus Folk Museum, Glamis (closed in 2017, collections moved to House of Dun)
- Archaeolink Prehistory Park, Oyne, Aberdeenshire (closed in 2011)
- Alyth Museum, Alyth (closed in 2024)
- The Big Idea, Irvine, North Ayrshire (closed in 2003)
- The Falconer Museum, Forres (closed in 2022)
- The Fergusson Gallery, Perth (collection moved to Perth Art Gallery)
- Glasgow Museum of Transport (closed in 2010, collections moved to the Riverside Museum)
- Marischal Museum, Aberdeen (closed in 2008, items now at the King's Museum)
- National Museum of Costume, New Abbey (closed in 2013, items now at the National Museum of Scotland)
- Pictavia Visitor Centre, Brechin (closed 2014)
- Pittencrieff House Museum, Dunfermline (collections now at the Dunfermline Carnegie Library and Galleries)
- World of Boats, Eyemouth (closed in 2017)
More to See
- Museums Galleries Scotland for a list of over 450 museums and galleries around Scotland
- Historic Environment Scotland
- National Trust for Scotland
- List of National Trust for Scotland properties
- Tourist attractions in Scotland
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List of museums in Scotland Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.