List of University of Cambridge people facts for kids
The
This page lists many famous people who studied or worked at the University of Cambridge in England. These people are called "alumni" (or "alumnae" for women). They are also sometimes called Cantabrigians, which comes from the old Latin name for Cambridge.
This list includes people who studied at Cambridge, even if they didn't finish a degree. It also includes those who worked there as teachers or researchers. We've sorted them into groups based on what they became famous for. Some people might appear in more than one group if they achieved great things in different areas.
Contents
Leaders and Royal Families
Kings and Queens
Many members of royal families have studied at Cambridge. Here are some of them:
- Edward VII of the United Kingdom (Trinity)
- George VI of the United Kingdom (Trinity)
- Charles III of the United Kingdom (Trinity)
- Margrethe II of Denmark (Girton)
- Letsie III of Lesotho (Wolfson)
- Peter II of Yugoslavia (Clare)
- Sofía, Queen Consort of Spain (Fitzwilliam)
- Charles Vyner Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (Magdalene)
- Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Maharaja Jam Sahib of Nawanagar, India (Trinity)
- Mutesa II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda (Magdalene)
- Muwenda Mutebi II, Kabaka of Buganda (Magdalene)
Princes and Princesses
Cambridge has also been home to many other royal family members:
- Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia (Clare)
- Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Trinity)
- Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (Jesus)
- Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Trinity)
- Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Magdalene)
- Prince William, Prince of Wales (Trinity)
- Prince William of Gloucester (Magdalene)
- Prince William, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (Trinity)
- Prince Asfa-Wossen Asserate of Ethiopia (Magdalene)
- Prince Chula Chakrabongse of Thailand (Trinity)
- Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok of Thailand (Magdalene)
- Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid of Iraq (Christ's)
- Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad of Iraq (Christ's)
- Princess Rahma bint Hassan of Jordan (Trinity)
- Prince Rashid bin Hassan of Jordan (Caius)
- Princess Sarvath El Hassan of Jordan (unknown)
- Princess Takamado of Japan (Girton)
- Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia (Clare)
- Prince Tunku Abdul Rahman of Kedah (St Catharine's)
- Shaikh Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain (Queens')
Important Government Roles
Cambridge alumni have held many top jobs in governments around the world.
Governors and Viceroys
These individuals represented their home countries in other lands:
- Charles Cornwallis (Clare), Governor-General of India (1786–1793)
- Louis Mountbatten (Christ's), last Viceroy of India (1947)
- Sarojini Naidu (Girton), first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress (1925) and Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1947–1949)
- John Winthrop (Trinity), founder and first Governor of Massachusetts (1630–1648)
- Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (Trinity), 13th Governor General of Canada (1926–1931)
- David Lloyd Johnston (Trinity Hall), 28th Governor General of Canada (2010–)
- Sir Robert George Howe (St Catharine's), Governor General of the Sudan (1947–1955)
- Shenton Thomas (Queens'), last Governor of the Straits Settlements (1934-1942, 1945–1946)
- Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (Trinity), 14th Governor-General of Canada (1931–1935)
- Sir William Manning (Fitzwilliam), Governor of Jamaica (1913–1918)
- Clement Francis Cornwall (Trinity/Magdalene), Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (1881–1887)
Ambassadors
These people represented their countries in other nations:
- Leigh Turner (Downing), UK Ambassador to Austria (2016-)
- Janet Douglas (St Catherine's), UK High Commissioner to Barbados (2017-)
- Caroline Wilson (Downing), UK Ambassador to China (2020-)
- Antony Stokes (Queens'), UK Ambassador to Cuba (2016-)
- Paul Madden (Caius), UK Ambassador to Japan (2017-)
- Nicholas Hopton (Magdalene), UK Ambassador to Libya (2019-)
- Laura Clarke, UK High Commissioner to New Zealand (2018-)
- Colin Crooks (Fitzwilliam), UK Ambassador to North Korea (2018-)
- Sir Laurie Bristow (Trinity), UK Ambassador to Russia (2016-2020)
- Nigel Baker (Caius), UK Ambassador to Slovakia (2020-)
- Jane Owen (Trinity), UK Ambassador to Switzerland (2018-)
- Brian Davidson (Trinity), UK Ambassador to Thailand (2016-)
- Karen Pierce (Girton), UK Ambassador to the United States (2020-)
- Hugh Elliott (Trinity), UK Ambassador to Spain (2019-)
- Jacqueline Perkins, UK Ambassador to Belarus (2019-)
Heads of State and Government
These alumni became the top leaders of their countries:
- Jawaharlal Nehru (Trinity), first Prime Minister of India
- Dr Manmohan Singh (St John's College), Prime Minister of India
- Oliver Cromwell (Sidney Sussex), first Lord Protector of England
- Lee Kuan Yew (Fitzwilliam), Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
- Lee Hsien Loong (Trinity), Prime Minister of Singapore (2004-Present)
- Dudley Senanayake (Corpus Christi), Prime Minister of Ceylon (1952-1952, 1960, 1965-1970)
- John Kotelawala (Christ's), Prime Minister of Ceylon (1953-1956)
- Anand Panyarachun (Trinity), Prime Minister of Thailand (1991-1992, 1992)
British Prime Ministers
Many British Prime Ministers studied at Cambridge:
- Robert Walpole (King's), first Prime Minister (1721–1742)
- William Pitt the Younger (Pembroke), Prime Minister (1783–1801, 1804–1806)
- Arthur Balfour (Trinity), Prime Minister (1902–1905)
- Stanley Baldwin (Trinity), Prime Minister (1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (Clare), Prime Minister (1754–1756, 1757–1762)
- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (St John's), Prime Minister (1765–1766, 1782)
- Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (Peterhouse), Prime Minister (1768–1770)
- Spencer Perceval (Trinity), Prime Minister (1809–1812)
- Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich (St John's), Prime Minister (1827–1828)
- Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Trinity), Prime Minister (1830–1834)
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (Trinity), Prime Minister (1834, 1835–1841)
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (St John's), Prime Minister (1852–1855)
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (St John's), Prime Minister (1855–1858, 1859–1865)
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman (Trinity), Prime Minister (1905–1908)
Other Political Figures
Many other important politicians and public servants attended Cambridge:
- Diane Abbott (Newnham), British shadow cabinet member
- Steve Barclay (Peterhouse), British MP and Secretary of State
- Hans Blix (Trinity Hall), UN weapons inspector
- Richard Blumenthal (Trinity), US Senator
- Subhas Chandra Bose (Fitzwilliam), Indian independence leader
- Leon Brittan (Trinity), British Home Secretary
- Andy Burnham (Fitzwilliam), British Health Secretary
- Rab Butler (Pembroke), British Deputy Prime Minister
- Vince Cable (Fitzwilliam), British Business Secretary
- Alastair Campbell (Caius), Press Secretary for Tony Blair
- William Cecil (St John's), Chief adviser to Queen Elizabeth I
- Austen Chamberlain (Trinity), British Chancellor of the Exchequer and Nobel Peace Prize winner
- Nick Clegg (Robinson), British Deputy Prime Minister
- Jo Cox (Pembroke), British Member of Parliament
- Hugh Dalton (King's), British Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Abba Eban (Queens'/Pembroke), Israeli Deputy Prime Minister
- Kate Forbes (Selwyn), Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Finance
- Rahul Gandhi (Trinity), General Secretary of the Indian National Congress
- Chris Grayling (Sidney Sussex), British Lord Chancellor
- Matt Hancock (Christ's), British Health Secretary
- Michael Howard (Peterhouse), Leader of the Conservative Party
- Douglas Hurd (Trinity), British Home Secretary and Foreign Secretary
- Michael Ignatieff (King's), Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
- Norman Lamont (Fitzwilliam), British Chancellor of the Exchequer
- C. S. Lewis (Magdalene), British writer and academic
- Peter Lilley (Clare), British Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
- Selwyn Lloyd (Magdalene), British Foreign Secretary
- Iain Macleod (Caius), British Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Lord Mark Malloch Brown (Magdalene), UN Deputy Secretary-General
- Reginald McKenna (Trinity Hall), British Home Secretary
- Andrew Mitchell (Jesus), British Secretary of State for International Development
- Marty Natalegawa (Corpus Christi), Foreign Minister of Indonesia
- Philip Noel-Baker (King's), British Commonwealth Secretary and Nobel Peace Prize winner
- David Owen (Sidney Sussex), British Foreign Secretary
- Michael Portillo (Peterhouse), British Defence Secretary
- Enoch Powell (Trinity), British Minister of Health
- Dominic Raab (Jesus), British Foreign Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister
- Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Wolfson), Singapore's Education and Finance Minister
- Kamalesh Sharma (King's), Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Chris Smith (Pembroke), British Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
- William Wilberforce (St John's), a leader in the movement to end slavery
- Roger Williams (Pembroke), founder of Rhode Island
Religious and Spiritual Leaders
Many people who became important religious figures or spiritual leaders studied at Cambridge.
- Sri Aurobindo (King's), spiritual leader
- William Brewster (Peterhouse), a leader of the Pilgrims
- Thomas Cranmer (Jesus), Archbishop of Canterbury
- Saint John Fisher (Michaelhouse), a Catholic saint
- Nicky Gumbel (Trinity), founder of the Alpha Course
- C. S. Lewis (Magdalene), Christian writer and scholar
- Michael Nazir-Ali (Ridley Hall/Fitzwilliam), Bishop of Rochester
- Sogyal Rinpoche (Trinity), Tibetan Buddhist teacher
- Jonathan Sacks (Caius), Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
- John Sentamu (Selwyn/Ridley Hall), Archbishop of York
- John Stott (Trinity/Ridley Hall), influential Christian leader
- Eckhart Tolle (Caius), spiritual teacher
- William Tyndale (unknown), translated the Bible into English
- Terry Waite (Trinity Hall), humanitarian and hostage negotiator
Archbishops of Canterbury
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the leader of the Church of England. Many of them studied at Cambridge:
- Thomas Cranmer (Jesus), 1533-1555
- Matthew Parker (Corpus), 1559-1575
- Edmund Grindal (Christ's), 1576-1583
- John Whitgift (Queen's/Pembroke/Peterhouse), 1583-1604
- Richard Bancroft (Christ's/Jesus), 1604-1610
- William Sancroft (Emmanuel), 1677-1690
- John Tillotson (Clare), 1691-1694
- Thomas Tenison (Corpus), 1696-1715
- Thomas Herring (Jesus), 1747-1757
- Matthew Hutton (Jesus), 1757-1758
- Frederick Cornwallis (Christ's), 1768-1783
- Charles Manners-Sutton (Emmanuel), 1805-1828
- John Bird Sumner (King's), 1848-1862
- Edward White Benson (Trinity), 1883-1896
- Michael Ramsey (Magdalene), 1961-1974
- Donald Coggan (St John's), 1974-1980
- Robert Runcie (Trinity Hall), 1980-1991
- Rowan Williams (Christ's/Clare), 2002-2012
- Justin Welby (Trinity), 2013-
Writers and Artists
Fiction Writers
Cambridge has produced many famous authors:
- Douglas Adams (St John's), author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
- Sir Kingsley Amis (Peterhouse), Booker Prize winner
- J. G. Ballard (King's), science fiction writer
- A. S. Byatt (Newnham), Booker Prize winner
- Samuel Butler (St John's), author of Erewhon
- Jonathan Coe (Trinity), novelist
- Michael Crichton (unknown), author of Jurassic Park
- Colin Dexter (Christ's), creator of Inspector Morse
- Emma Donoghue (Girton), author of Room
- Sebastian Faulks (Emmanuel), historical novelist
- E. M. Forster (King's), author of A Passage to India
- Michael Frayn (Emmanuel), playwright and novelist
- Joanne Harris (St Catharine's), author of Chocolat
- Robert Harris (Selwyn), thriller writer
- Nick Hornby (Jesus), author of High Fidelity
- Howard Jacobson (Downing/Selwyn), Booker Prize winner
- M. R. James (King's), ghost story writer
- Charles Kingsley (Magdalene), author of The Water-Babies
- C. S. Lewis (Magdalene), author of The Chronicles of Narnia
- A. A. Milne (Trinity), creator of Winnie-the-Pooh
- Dame Iris Murdoch (Newnham), Booker Prize winner
- Vladimir Nabokov (Trinity), author of Lolita
- Maggie O'Farrell (Emmanuel), novelist
- Samuel Pepys (Magdalene), famous diarist
- Sir Salman Rushdie (King's), Booker Prize winner
- Tom Sharpe (Pembroke), satirical novelist
- Ali Smith (Newnham), novelist
- Zadie Smith (King's), author of White Teeth
- Wole Soyinka (Churchill), Nobel Prize winner
- Graham Swift (Queens'), Booker Prize winner
- William Makepeace Thackeray (Trinity), author of Vanity Fair
- Mario Vargas Llosa (Churchill), Nobel Prize winner
- Patrick White (King's), Nobel Prize winner
- T. H. White (Queens'), author of The Once and Future King
Poets
Many famous poets have walked the halls of Cambridge:
- Lord Byron (Trinity)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Jesus)
- John Donne (unknown)
- John Dryden (Trinity), Poet Laureate
- Thomas Gray (Peterhouse/Pembroke)
- George Herbert (Trinity)
- Robert Herrick (St John's)
- Ted Hughes (Pembroke), Poet Laureate
- Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Trinity)
- Christopher Marlowe (Corpus Christi)
- Andrew Marvell (Trinity)
- John Milton (Christ's), author of Paradise Lost
- Sylvia Plath (Newnham), Pulitzer Prize winner
- Siegfried Sassoon (Clare)
- Edmund Spenser (Pembroke), Poet Laureate
- Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Trinity), Poet Laureate
- William Wordsworth (St John's), Poet Laureate
Actors, Directors, and Screenwriters
Cambridge has a strong tradition in the performing arts:
- Khalid Abdalla (Queens'), actor
- Clive Anderson (Selwyn), comedian and TV presenter
- Alexander Armstrong (Trinity), comedian and TV presenter
- Lord Richard Attenborough (Emmanuel), Academy Award winner, director and actor
- Richard Ayoade (St Catharine's), comedian, actor, and director
- David Baddiel (King's), comedian
- Sir Simon Russell Beale (Caius), actor
- Simon Bird (Queens'), actor and comedian
- Hugh Bonneville (Corpus Christi), actor
- Eleanor Bron (Newnham), actress
- Tim Brooke-Taylor (Pembroke), comedian
- Jimmy Carr (Caius), comedian
- Graham Chapman (Emmanuel), member of Monty Python
- John Cleese (Downing), Emmy Award winner, member of Monty Python
- Sacha Baron Cohen (Christ's), comedian and actor
- Lily Cole (King's), model and actress
- Peter Cook (Pembroke), Grammy Award winner, comedian
- Hugh Dennis (St John's), comedian and actor
- Sir Richard Eyre (Peterhouse), theatre and film director
- Julian Fellowes (Magdalene), Academy Award winner, screenwriter
- Stephen Frears (Trinity), film director
- Stephen Fry (Queens'), comedian, actor, and writer
- Graeme Garden (Emmanuel), comedian
- Mel Giedroyc (Trinity), TV presenter
- Paul Greengrass (Queens'), film director
- Sir Peter Hall (St Catharine's), theatre director
- Rebecca Hall (St Catharine's), actress
- Naomie Harris (Pembroke), actress
- Tom Hiddleston (Pembroke), Golden Globe Award winner, actor
- Freddie Highmore (Emmanuel), actor
- Tom Hollander (Selwyn), actor
- Eric Idle (Pembroke), Grammy Award winner, member of Monty Python
- Sir Derek Jacobi (St John's), Emmy Award winner, actor
- Griff Rhys Jones (Emmanuel), comedian and actor
- Ellie Kendrick (Jesus), actress
- Hugh Laurie (Selwyn), Golden Globe Award winner, actor
- Joanna MacGregor (New Hall), pianist
- Stephen Mangan (Caius), actor
- Miriam Margolyes (Newnham), actress
- James Mason (Peterhouse), actor
- Sir Ian McKellen (St Catharine's), actor
- Sir Sam Mendes (Peterhouse), Academy Award winner, director
- Ben Miller (St Catharine's), comedian and actor
- Sir Jonathan Miller (St John's), director
- David Mitchell (Peterhouse), comedian and actor
- Hannah Murray (Queens'), actress
- Thandie Newton (Downing), actress
- James Norton (Fitzwilliam), actor
- Sir Trevor Nunn (Downing), theatre director
- Bill Oddie (Pembroke), comedian
- John Oliver (Christ's), Emmy Award winner, comedian and TV host
- Richard Osman (Trinity), TV presenter
- Sue Perkins (New Hall), comedian and TV presenter
- Eddie Redmayne (Trinity), Academy Award winner, actor
- Tilda Swinton (New Hall), Academy Award winner, actress
- Joe Thomas (Pembroke), actor
- Emma Thompson (Newnham), Academy Award winner, actress
- Sandi Toksvig (Girton), comedian and TV presenter
- Rachel Weisz (Trinity Hall), Academy Award winner, actress
- Olivia Williams (Newnham), actress
Musicians
Cambridge has been a training ground for many talented musicians:
- Thomas Adès (King's), composer
- Sir Richard Armstrong (Corpus Christi), conductor
- George Benjamin (King's), composer
- Leslie Bricusse (Caius), Academy and Grammy Award winner, composer
- Sir Andrew Davis (King's), conductor
- Sir Colin Davis (unknown), Grammy Award winner, conductor
- Nick Drake (Fitzwilliam), singer-songwriter
- Sir John Eliot Gardiner (King's), Grammy Award winner, conductor
- Orlando Gibbons (King's), composer
- Colin Greenwood (Peterhouse), Grammy Award winner, musician (Radiohead)
- Jonathan Harvey (St John's), composer
- Richard Hickox (Queens'), Grammy Award winner, conductor
- Christopher Hogwood (Pembroke), conductor
- Herbert Howells (St John's), composer
- Simon Keenlyside (St John's), opera singer
- Raymond Leppard (Trinity), conductor
- David Munrow (Pembroke), Grammy Award winner, musician
- Sir Roger Norrington (Clare), Grammy Award winner, conductor
- John Rutter (Clare), composer
- Rina Sawayama (Magdalene), singer-songwriter
- Sir Charles Villiers Stanford (Queens'/Trinity), composer
- Jeffrey Tate (Christ's), conductor
- Ralph Vaughan Williams (Trinity), composer
- Judith Weir (King's), composer
- Sir David Willcocks (King's), Grammy Award winner, conductor
- Charles Wood (Selwyn/Caius), composer
- Maury Yeston (Clare), Tony Award winner, composer
Music Groups
Some well-known music groups formed or had members who studied at Cambridge:
- Clean Bandit (Jesus), Grammy Award winners
- The King's Singers (King's), Grammy Award winners
- Hot Chip (Sidney Sussex/Jesus)
- Katrina and the Waves (Jesus), Eurovision Song Contest winners
- Monteverdi Choir (King's)
- Stile Antico (Trinity), Grammy Award winners
Scientists and Thinkers
Scientists, Engineers, and Mathematicians
Cambridge is famous for its contributions to science and math:
- John Couch Adams (St John's), astronomer who predicted the existence of Neptune
- Lord Adrian (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physiologist
- Philip Warren Anderson (Churchill/Jesus), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sir Edward Appleton (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sir Michael Atiyah (Trinity), Fields Medal and Abel Prize winner, mathematician
- Charles Babbage (Peterhouse), "father of the computer"
- Alan Baker (Trinity), Fields Medal winner, mathematician
- John Barrow (Clare), Templeton Prize winner, mathematician
- Niels Bohr (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Richard Borcherds (Trinity), Fields Medal winner, mathematician
- Sir Lawrence Bragg (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sir William Henry Bragg (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sydney Brenner (King's), Nobel Prize winner, biologist
- Sir James Chadwick (Caius), Nobel Prize winner, discovered the neutron
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, astrophysicist
- Sir John Cockcroft (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Allan Cormack (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, developed CT scans
- Francis Crick (Caius/Churchill), Nobel Prize winner, co-discovered DNA structure
- Charles Darwin (Christ's), naturalist, developed the theory of evolution
- Paul Dirac (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Simon Donaldson (Pembroke), Fields Medal winner, mathematician
- Sir Arthur Eddington (Trinity), astronomer
- Robert Edwards (Churchill), Nobel Prize winner, developed IVF
- Sir Martin Evans (Christ's), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Ronald Fisher (Caius), statistician
- Rosalind Franklin (Newnham), contributed to DNA structure discovery
- Sir Francis Galton (Trinity), statistician and polymath
- Walter Gilbert (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Antony Gormley (Trinity), sculptor
- Timothy Gowers (Trinity), Fields Medal winner, mathematician
- Stephen Hawking (Trinity Hall/Caius), famous physicist
- Richard Henderson (Corpus Christi/Darwin), Nobel Prize winner, biologist
- Antony Hewish (Caius/Churchill), Nobel Prize winner, astronomer
- Alan Hodgkin (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physiologist
- Dorothy Hodgkin (Newnham/Girton), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Sir Tim Hunt (Clare), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Sir Andrew Huxley (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physiologist
- Brian Josephson (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Pyotr Kapitsa (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sir John Kendrew (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Sir Aaron Klug (Trinity/Peterhouse), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Sir Hans Krebs (Girton), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Louis Leakey (St John's), archaeologist
- James Clerk Maxwell (Trinity), physicist, developed electromagnetism theory
- Robin Milner (King's), Turing Award winner, computer scientist
- César Milstein (Fitzwilliam/Darwin), Nobel Prize winner, immunologist
- Peter Mitchell (Jesus), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Nevill Mott (Caius/St John's), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sir Isaac Newton (Trinity), famous physicist and mathematician
- J. Robert Oppenheimer (Christ's), led the Manhattan Project
- Max Perutz (Peterhouse), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- John Polkinghorne (Trinity/Queens'), Templeton Prize winner, physicist and theologian
- Sir John Pople (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- George Porter (Emmanuel), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Ernest Rutherford (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Abdus Salam (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Frederick Sanger (St John's), two-time Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Charles Scott Sherrington (Fitzwilliam/Caius), Nobel Prize winner, neurophysiologist
- Simon Singh (Emmanuel), science writer
- John Sulston (Pembroke), Nobel Prize winner, biologist
- Richard Synge (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Albert Szent-Györgyi (Fitzwilliam), Nobel Prize winner, discovered Vitamin C
- J. J. Thomson (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, discovered the electron
- Alexander Todd (Christ's), Nobel Prize winner, chemist
- Roger Y. Tsien (Churchill), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- Alan Turing (King's), "father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence"
- John Venn (Caius), invented Venn diagrams
- James D. Watson (Clare), Nobel Prize winner, co-discovered DNA structure
- Ernest Walton (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- David Wheeler (Trinity/Darwin), computer scientist
- Sir Andrew Wiles (Clare), mathematician, proved Fermat's Last Theorem
- Sir Maurice Wilkes (St John's), Turing Award winner, computer scientist
- Maurice Wilkins (St John's), Nobel Prize winner, contributed to DNA structure discovery
- C. T. R. Wilson (Sidney Sussex), Nobel Prize winner, physicist
- Sophie Wilson, computer scientist, designed the Acorn Micro-Computer
- Sir Greg Winter (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, biochemist
- William Hyde Wollaston (Caius), chemist and physicist
- Thomas Young (Emmanuel), polymath
Astronauts
Some Cambridge alumni have even traveled to space:
- Michael Foale (Queens'), NASA astronaut
- Nicholas Patrick (Trinity), NASA astronaut
- David Saint-Jacques (Corpus Christi), Canadian Space Agency astronaut
- Jennifer Sidey (Jesus), Canadian Space Agency astronaut
Philosophers
Cambridge has been a hub for deep thinkers:
- Sir Francis Bacon (Trinity), philosopher and scientist
- Alain de Botton (Caius), philosopher and author
- Thomas Hobbes (St John's), political philosopher
- Sir Muhammad Iqbal (Trinity), philosopher and poet
- G. E. Moore (Trinity), philosopher
- Iris Murdoch (Newnham), philosopher and novelist
- Sir Karl Popper (Darwin), philosopher of science
- Bertrand Russell (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner, philosopher and mathematician
- George Santayana (King's), philosopher and poet
- Roger Scruton (Jesus/Peterhouse), philosopher
- B. F. Skinner (Churchill), psychologist
- George Steiner (Churchill), literary critic and philosopher
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (Trinity), influential philosopher
Economists
Many Cambridge alumni have shaped our understanding of money and markets:
- Andrew Bailey (Queens'), Governor of the Bank of England
- Angus Deaton (Fitzwilliam), Nobel Prize winner
- Milton Friedman (Caius), Nobel Prize winner
- John Kenneth Galbraith (Trinity), economist
- Oliver Hart (King's/Churchill), Nobel Prize winner
- John Hicks (Caius), Nobel Prize winner
- John Maynard Keynes (King's), one of the most influential economists
- Mervyn King (King's/St John's), Governor of the Bank of England
- Thomas Malthus (Jesus), economist
- Alfred Marshall (St John's), influential economist
- James Meade (Christ's/Trinity), Nobel Prize winner
- James Mirrlees (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner
- Douglass North (Girton), Nobel Prize winner
- Joan Robinson (Girton/Newnham/King's), economist
- Amartya Sen (Trinity), Nobel Prize winner
- Joseph Stiglitz (Caius/Fitzwilliam), Nobel Prize winner
- Richard Stone (Caius/King's), Nobel Prize winner
Historians
Cambridge has educated many who study the past:
- David Abulafia (King's), historian
- Lord Acton (Trinity), historian
- Liaquat Ahamed (Trinity), Pulitzer Prize winner, historian
- Mary Beard (Newnham), classicist and historian
A* Asa Briggs (Sidney Sussex), historian
- Sir David Cannadine (Clare/Christ's), historian
- E. H. Carr (Trinity), historian
- William Dalrymple (Trinity), historian and travel writer
- Richard J. Evans (Caius), historian
- Niall Ferguson (Christ's/Peterhouse), historian
- Orlando Figes (Caius/Trinity), historian
- David J. Garrow (Homerton), Pulitzer Prize winner, historian
- Eric Hobsbawm (King's), historian
- Lisa Jardine (Newnham/Jesus/King's), historian
- Thomas Babington Macaulay (Trinity), historian and politician
- Joseph Needham (Caius), historian of Chinese science
- Roy Franklin Nichols (unknown), Pulitzer Prize winner, historian
- C. Northcote Parkinson (Emmanuel), historian, known for Parkinson's Law
- Andrew Roberts (Caius), historian
- Simon Schama (Christ's), art historian and critic
- Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (Peterhouse), Pulitzer Prize winner, historian
- Simon Sebag-Montefiore (Caius), historian
- David Starkey (Fitzwilliam), historian
- G. M. Trevelyan (Trinity), historian
- Hugh Trevor-Roper (Peterhouse), historian
Sports Stars
Olympians
Cambridge alumni have excelled at the Olympic Games:
- Harold Abrahams (Caius), Olympic gold medallist (sprinter)
- David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter (Magdalene), Olympic gold Medallist (hurdler)
- Stephanie Cook (Peterhouse), Olympic pentathlon gold medalist
- James Cracknell (Peterhouse), double Olympic gold medallist (rowing)
- Tom James (Trinity Hall), two-time Olympic gold medallist (rowing)
- George Nash (St Catherine's), Olympic bronze medallist (rowing)
- Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (King's), Nobel Prize winner and Olympic runner
- Emma Pooley (Trinity Hall), Olympic silver medallist (cycling)
- Tom Ransley (Hughes Hall), Olympic bronze medallist (rowing)
- Anna Watkins (Newnham), Olympic gold medallist (rowing)
- Josh West (Caius), Olympic silver medallist (rowing)
- Kieran West (Christ's/Pembroke), Olympic gold medallist (rowing)
- Sarah Winckless (Fitzwilliam), Olympic bronze medallist (rowing)
- Deng Yaping (Jesus), Olympic gold medalist (table tennis)
Cricketers
Many Cambridge students have played cricket for England:
- Sir George "Gubby" Allen (Trinity), England captain
- Mike Atherton (Downing), England captain
- Mike Brearley (St John's), England captain
- John Crawley (Trinity), England international
- Ted Dexter (Jesus), England captain
- Phil Edmonds (Fitzwilliam), England international
- Tony Lewis (Christ's), England and Glamorgan cricket captain
- Alfred Lyttelton (Trinity), first man to play both cricket and football for England
- Peter May (Pembroke), England international
- Derek Pringle (Fitzwilliam), England international
- Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji II (Trinity), first Indian player for England
Footballers
Some Cambridge alumni have played professional football:
- Alfred Lyttelton (Trinity), first man to play both cricket and football for England
- Steve Palmer (Christ's), English Premier League footballer
- William Leslie Poole (Cavendish), known as the "Father of Uruguayan Football"
Rugby Players
Cambridge has also produced many rugby stars:
- Rob Andrew (St John's), England international
- Eddie Butler (Fitzwilliam), Wales international
- Mike Gibson (Queens'), Ireland international
- Gavin Hastings (Magdalene), Scotland international
- Andy Ripley (Hughes Hall), England international
- Ken Scotland (Trinity), Scotland international
- Tony Underwood (St Edmund's), England international
- Dan Vickerman (Hughes Hall), Australia international
- Wavell Wakefield (Pembroke), England international
Explorers
Cambridge alumni have explored the world:
- William John Bankes (Trinity), collected Egyptian artifacts
- Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (unknown), rediscovered the ancient city of Petra
- Sir Thomas Cavendish (Corpus Christi), first man to intentionally sail around the world
- Sir Vivian Fuchs (St John's), led the first overland crossing of Antarctica
- George Mallory (Magdalene), possibly the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest
- John Mason (Peterhouse), drew the first English map of Newfoundland
- St. John Philby (Trinity), explorer of the Middle East
- Edward Adrian Wilson (Gonville and Caius), died on an expedition to the South Pole with Robert Falcon Scott
- John Winthrop (Trinity), founder of Massachusetts
See also
- List of chancellors of the University of Cambridge
- List of vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge
- List of current heads of University of Cambridge colleges