International Handball Federation facts for kids
Quick facts for kids International Handball Federation |
|
---|---|
![]() |
|
Sport | Handball |
Other Sports |
|
History | |
Preceding organisations | International Amateur Athletic Federation (1926–1928) International Amateur Handball Federation (1928–1946) |
Year of formation | 12 July 1946 |
Demographics | |
Membership size | 209 members |
Affiliations | |
Other affiliation(s) |
|
Governance | |
President | Hassan Moustafa |
Honorary president |
|
Headquarters | |
Address |
|
Country | Switzerland |
General director | Amal Khalifa |
Official language(s) | English, French and German |
Main organ | IHF Congress IHF Council |
Finance | |
Company status | Active |
Operating income | ![]() ![]() |
Sponsors | Gerflor Hummel International Sportfive Molten Corporation |
Regions | |
|
The International Handball Federation (IHF) is the main organization for handball and beach handball around the world. It is in charge of organizing the biggest international handball tournaments. These include the IHF World Men's Handball Championship, which started in 1938, and the IHF World Women's Handball Championship, which began in 1957.
The IHF was created in 1946 to manage international handball competitions. Its main office is in Basel, Switzerland. Today, 209 national handball groups are members. Each member country must also belong to one of the six regional groups. These regions are Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and Caribbean, Oceania, and South and Central America. Hassan Moustafa from Egypt has been the President of the IHF since November 26, 2000.
Contents
History of Handball's Top Group
Before the IHF, there was a group called the International Amateur Handball Federation (IAHF). It was started in Amsterdam during the 1928 Olympic Games.
The IHF itself was founded on July 12, 1946. This happened at the Palace Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark. Representatives from eight countries helped start it. These founding countries were Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland.
The first president of the IHF was Gösta Björk from Sweden. In 1950, Hans Baumann from Switzerland took over as president. The first Men's World Championship was held in 1954 in Sweden. Six national teams played in it. In 1957, the first IHF World Women's Handball Championship took place in SFR Yugoslavia. Nine national teams competed there. Handball became an Olympic sport for men in Munich 1972. Women's handball joined the Olympics in Montreal 1976.
How the IHF Works
Rules and Leadership
The IHF is based in Basel, Switzerland. It follows the laws of Switzerland.
The most important group in the IHF is the IHF Congress. This is a meeting where representatives from every member country come together. Each country's handball group gets one vote, no matter how big or strong it is. The Congress meets every two years, usually after the IHF World Men's Handball Championship.
The Congress makes decisions about the IHF's rules and how they are used. Only the Congress can change the IHF's main rules. It also looks at reports, decides if new countries can join, and holds elections. The Congress chooses the IHF President, the General Secretary, and other members of the IHF Council.
The IHF Council is led by the President. It makes the main decisions when the Congress is not meeting. The Council has 18 people: the President, 5 Vice Presidents, and 12 other members. This group decides which country will host the World Championship.
The President and General Secretary are the main leaders of the IHF. They manage the daily work, which is done by the General Secretariat. Hassan Moustafa became the current president in 2000.
Six Regional Groups and 209 Countries
The IHF works with six continental groups. These groups organize championships for their regions every two years. They are:
- African Handball Confederation
- Asian Handball Federation
- European Handball Federation
- North America and the Caribbean Handball Confederation
- Oceania Continent Handball Federation
- South and Central America Handball Confederation
Besides competitions for national teams, these regional groups also arrange international tournaments for club teams.
Until 2017, there were five continental groups. On January 14, 2018, the IHF Council split the Pan-American group into two new ones. These are the North America and the Caribbean Handball Confederation and the South and Central America Handball Confederation.
IHF Presidents Over Time
Here is a list of the people who have been President of the IHF:
No. | Name | Country | Term |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Gösta Björk | ![]() |
July 11, 1946 – September 9, 1950 |
2. | Hans Baumann† | ![]() |
September 9, 1950 – February 9, 1971 |
Interim | Paul Högberg | ![]() |
February 9, 1971 – August 23, 1972 |
3. | Paul Högberg | ![]() |
August 23, 1972 – July 25, 1984 |
4. | Erwin Lanc | ![]() |
July 25, 1984 – November 26, 2000 |
5. | Hassan Moustafa | ![]() |
November 26, 2000 – present |
† Hans Baumann passed away while in office on February 9, 1971.
IHF Executive Committee Members
This is the IHF Executive Committee for the years 2021 to 2025:
Role | Name |
---|---|
President | ![]() |
1st Vice-president | ![]() |
Treasurer | ![]() |
Executive members | ![]() |
![]() |
|
Managing director | ![]() |
IHF Council
The IHF Council is the main group that makes decisions for the IHF. It works between the big meetings of the IHF Congress. The current Council is serving from 2021 to 2025.
IHF Tournaments
The IHF organizes many exciting tournaments for different types of handball.
- Handball
- IHF World Men's Handball Championship
- IHF World Women's Handball Championship
- IHF Men's Junior World Championship (for players under 21)
- IHF Women's Junior World Championship (for players under 20)
- IHF Men's Youth World Championship (for players under 19)
- IHF Women's Youth World Championship (for players under 18)
- IHF Emerging Nations Championship (for developing handball countries)
- IHF Inter-Continental Trophy
- Beach Handball
- IHF Beach Handball World Championship
- IHF Youth Beach Handball World Championship (for younger players)
- IHF Beach Handball Global Tour
- Wheelchair Handball
- IHF Wheelchair Handball World Championship
- Club Handball
- IHF Super Globe (for men's club teams)
- IHF Women's Super Globe (for women's club teams)
- Multi-Sport Events
- Handball at the Summer Olympics
- Beach handball at the World Games
- Beach handball at the World Beach Games
Current Champions
International Champions
Here are the current champions of major international handball tournaments:
Competition | Men's Champion | Women's Champion |
---|---|---|
World Cup | ![]() |
![]() |
Handball Olympic Tournament | ![]() |
![]() |
Emerging Nations Championship | ![]() |
— |
Junior World Championship | ![]() |
![]() |
Youth World Championship | ![]() |
![]() |
Club World Cup | ![]() |
— |
Beach Handball World Championship | ![]() |
![]() |
Youth Beach Handball World Championship | ![]() |
![]() |
Continental Champions
Here are the current champions from the different handball regions:
Africa | Asia | Europe | Oceania | Pan-America | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior Men's | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Senior Women's | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Men's Continental Games | ![]() |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
![]() |
Women's Continental Games | ![]() |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
![]() |
Junior Men's | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Junior Women's | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Youth Boys | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Youth Girls | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Boys' Continental Youth Games | — | ![]() |
![]() |
— | — |
Girls' Continental Youth Games | — | ![]() |
![]() |
— | — |
Men's Club | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Women's Club | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Men's Beach Handball | — | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Women's Beach Handball | — | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Men's Youth Beach Handball | — | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Women's Youth Beach Handball | — | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
- * = Record titles
Member Countries
The IHF has 209 member countries, divided into categories based on their handball activity.
- Category A
Algeria
Argentina
Austria
Belarus
Bahrain
China
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Spain
France
Germany
Hungary
I. R. Iran
Iceland
Italy
Japan
South Korea
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Oman
Poland
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Serbia
Switzerland
Slovakia
Sweden
United Arab Emirates
- Category B
- Category C
Afghanistan
Albania
American Samoa
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Botswana
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
Colombia
Congo
DR Congo
Cook Islands
Comoros
Costa Rica
Cuba
Cyprus
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Great Britain
Guinea-Bissau
Ghana
Greenland
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guam
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Macau,China
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
North Korea
Pakistan
Palestine
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Puerto Rico
Rwanda
Samoa
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Swaziland
Syria
Tanzania
Tajikistan
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Timor Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Uruguay
United States of America
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Associated Members
These are members that are linked to the IHF but might not be full members:
Regional Members
These members represent specific regions:
IHF Awards
The IHF gives out awards to groups and people. These awards recognize their special efforts to help handball grow and support the IHF.
Some of these awards include:
- IHF Badge of Merit
- IHF Certificate of Merit
- IHF Cup of Honour and certificate
- IHF Hall of Fame
- IHF Honorary President and Honorary Members
- IHF Olympic Order
- IHF Plaque of Merit
- IHF President's Development Award
- IHF Referee's Badge of Honour
- IHF Referee's Diploma of Honour
- IHF Ring of Honour
- IHF World Coach of the Year
- IHF World Player of the Year
IHF Partners
The IHF works with different companies to help support the sport.
Type | Partner |
---|---|
Official sportswear | Hummel International |
Host broadcaster | Sportfive |
Official ball supplier | Molten Corporation |
Official floor supplier | Gerflor |
See also
In Spanish: Federación Internacional de Balonmano para niños