List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government facts for kids

This map shows countries where women are currently the main leaders (heads of state or government). It includes governors-general, but not queens.

This map shows all the countries that have ever had a woman as their main leader since they became independent.

     Female head of government

     Female head of state      Female head of state/government (combined)      Female head of state and female head of government      Female prime minister/state counselor acting as deputy to the combined head of state and government (de facto leader)

• Three former sovereign states had a female head of state or government in the 20th century: East Germany, Tannu Tuva and Yugoslavia.

This article is about amazing women who have led their countries! It lists women who became the head of state or head of government in their countries. A head of state is like the main symbol of a country. A head of government is in charge of running the country's daily business. Sometimes, one person does both jobs! This list includes presidents and prime ministers, but not queens who inherited their positions.

Khertek Anchimaa from the Tuvan People's Republic was the first woman to be a country's leader. She became the chairwoman of her country's main council in 1940. This was a very early example of a woman leading a nation.

The first woman to be chosen as a prime minister was Sirimavo Bandaranaike from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). She led her political party to win the election in July 1960.

Isabel Perón of Argentina was the first woman to become a president. She was the vice president and took over as president in July 1974 after the previous president passed away.

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir of Iceland was the first woman to be elected president by the people. She won the election in 1980 and stayed in office for 16 years. This makes her the longest-serving female head of state who wasn't born into the role.

Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan was the first woman to be democratically elected as prime minister in a country where most people are Muslim. She won elections in 1988 and 1993. She was also one of the few female leaders who had a baby while in office, like Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand.

The woman who has served the longest as a head of government is Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh. She was prime minister from June 1996 to July 2001, and again from January 2009 until August 2024. That's more than 20 years in total!

Right now, in countries like Barbados, Iceland, and Trinidad and Tobago, both the main leader (head of state) and the person running the government (head of government) are women. In other countries, such as Honduras, the Marshall Islands, Mexico, Namibia, Peru, Suriname, and Tanzania, the female President does both jobs.

Elected or appointed female chief executives

This list shows women who have been chosen as leaders, either by being elected by the people or appointed by a special committee or parliament. It does not include queens who inherited their power. Leaders who served for a short, temporary time are shown in italics.      Incumbent

Name	Portrait	Country	Office	Mandate start	Mandate end	Term length	Head of state or government	Executive or non-executive
Khertek Anchimaa		Tannu Tuva	Chairwoman of the Presidium of the Little Khural	6 April 1940	11 October 1944	4 years, 188 days	Head of state
Sirimavo Bandaranaike		Ceylon/  Sri Lanka	Prime Minister	21 July 1960	27 March 1965	4 years, 249 days	Head of government	Executive
				29 May 1970	23 July 1977	7 years, 55 days
Indira Gandhi		India	Prime Minister	24 January 1966	24 April 1977	11 years, 90 days	Head of government	Executive
				15 January 1980	31 October 1984 (assassinated)	4 years, 290 days
Golda Meir		Israel	Prime Minister	17 March 1969	3 June 1974	5 years, 78 days	Head of government	Executive
Isabel Perón		Argentina	President	1 July 1974	24 March 1976	1 year, 267 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Elisabeth Domitien		Central African Republic	Prime Minister	2 January 1975	7 April 1976	1 year, 96 days	Head of government
Margaret Thatcher		United Kingdom	Prime Minister	4 May 1979	28 November 1990	11 years, 208 days	Head of government	Executive
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo		Portugal	Prime Minister	1 August 1979	3 January 1980	155 days	Head of government	Executive
Lidia Gueiler Tejada		Bolivia	President	16 November 1979	17 July 1980	244 days	Head of state	Executive
Eugenia Charles		Dominica	Prime Minister	21 July 1980	14 June 1995	14 years, 328 days	Head of government	Executive
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir		Iceland	President	1 August 1980	1 August 1996	16 years, 0 days	Head of state
Gro Harlem Brundtland		Norway	Prime Minister	4 February 1981	14 October 1981	252 days	Head of government	Executive
				9 May 1986	16 October 1989	3 years, 160 days
				3 November 1990	25 October 1996	5 years, 357 days
Soong Ching-ling		China	Honorary President	16 May 1981	28 May 1981	12 days	Head of state
Agatha Barbara		Malta	President	15 February 1982	15 February 1987	5 years	Head of state
Milka Planinc		Yugoslavia	Prime Minister	16 May 1982	15 May 1986	3 years, 364 days	Head of government	Executive
Corazon Aquino		Philippines	President	25 February 1986	30 June 1992	6 years, 126 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Stella Sigcau		Transkei	Prime Minister	5 October 1987	30 December 1987	86 days	Head of government	Executive
Benazir Bhutto		Pakistan	Prime Minister	2 December 1988	6 July 1990	1 year, 216 days	Head of government	Executive
				19 October 1993	5 November 1996	3 years, 17 days
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot		Haiti	President	13 March 1990	7 February 1991	331 days	Head of state
Kazimira Prunskienė		Lithuania	Prime Minister	11 March 1990	10 January 1991	299 days	Head of government	Executive
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl		East Germany	President of the People's Chamber	5 April 1990	2 October 1990	180 days	Head of state
Violeta Chamorro		Nicaragua	President	25 April 1990	10 January 1997	6 years, 260 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Mary Robinson		Ireland	President	3 December 1990	12 September 1997	6 years, 283 days	Head of state
Khaleda Zia		Bangladesh	Prime Minister	20 March 1991	30 March 1996	5 years, 10 days	Head of government	Executive
				10 October 2001	29 October 2006	5 years, 19 days
Édith Cresson		France	Prime Minister	15 May 1991	2 April 1992	323 days	Head of government
Hanna Suchocka		Poland	Prime Minister	11 July 1992	25 October 1993	1 year, 106 days	Head of government
Tansu Çiller		Turkey	Prime Minister	13 June 1993	6 March 1996	2 years, 267 days	Head of government
Kim Campbell		Canada	Prime Minister	25 June 1993	4 November 1993	132 days	Head of government	Executive
Sylvie Kinigi		Burundi	Prime Minister	10 July 1993	7 February 1994	109 days	Head of government
Agathe Uwilingiyimana		Rwanda	Prime Minister	18 July 1993	7 April 1994 (assassinated)	263 days	Head of government
Chandrika Kumaratunga		Sri Lanka	President	12 November 1994	19 November 2005	11 years, 7 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Claudette Werleigh		Haiti	Prime Minister	7 November 1995	27 February 1996	112 days	Head of government
Sheikh Hasina		Bangladesh	Prime Minister	23 June 1996	15 July 2001	5 years, 22 days	Head of government	Executive
				6 January 2009	5 August 2024	15 years, 212 days
Ruth Perry		Liberia	Chairwoman of the Council of State	3 September 1996	2 August 1997	333 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Rosalía Arteaga		Ecuador	President	9 February 1997	11 February 1997	2 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Mary McAleese		Ireland	President	11 November 1997	11 November 2011	14 years, 0 days	Head of state
Jenny Shipley		New Zealand	Prime Minister	8 December 1997	10 December 1999	2 years, 2 days	Head of government	Executive
Janet Jagan		Guyana	President	19 December 1997	11 August 1999	1 year, 235 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga		Latvia	President	8 July 1999	8 July 2007	8 years, 0 days	Head of state
Mireya Moscoso		Panama	President	1 September 1999	1 September 2004	5 years	Head of state and government	Executive
Helen Clark		New Zealand	Prime Minister	10 December 1999	19 November 2008	8 years, 350 days	Head of government	Executive
Tarja Halonen		Finland	President	1 March 2000	1 March 2012	12 years, 0 days	Head of state
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo		Philippines	President	20 January 2001	30 June 2010	9 years, 161 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Mame Madior Boye		Senegal	Prime Minister	3 March 2001	4 November 2002	1 year, 246 days	Head of government	Executive
Megawati Sukarnoputri		Indonesia	President	23 July 2001	20 October 2004	3 years, 89 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Maria das Neves		São Tomé and Príncipe	Prime Minister	3 October 2002	18 September 2004	1 year, 351 days	Head of government
Anneli Jäätteenmäki		Finland	Prime Minister	17 April 2003	24 June 2003	68 days	Head of government	Executive
Yulia Tymoshenko		Ukraine	Prime Minister	24 January 2005	6 September 2005	225 days	Head of government	Executive
				18 December 2007	3 March 2010	2 years, 75 days
Maria do Carmo Silveira		São Tomé and Príncipe	Prime Minister	8 June 2005	21 April 2006	317 days	Head of government
Angela Merkel		Germany	Chancellor	22 November 2005	8 December 2021	16 years, 16 days	Head of government	Executive
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf		Liberia	President	16 January 2006	22 January 2018	12 years, 6 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Michelle Bachelet		Chile	President	11 March 2006	11 March 2010	4 years	Head of state and government	Executive
				11 March 2014	11 March 2018	4 years
Portia Simpson-Miller		Jamaica	Prime Minister	30 March 2006	11 September 2007	1 year, 165 days	Head of government	Executive
				5 January 2012	3 March 2016	4 years, 58 days
Pratibha Devisingh Patil		India	President	25 July 2007	25 July 2012	5 years, 0 days	Head of state
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner		Argentina	President	10 December 2007	10 December 2015	8 years	Head of state and government	Executive
Zinaida Greceanîi		Moldova	Prime Minister	31 March 2008	14 September 2009	1 year, 167 days	Head of government	Executive
Michèle Pierre-Louis		Haiti	Prime Minister	5 September 2008	11 November 2009	1 year, 67 days	Head of government
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir		Iceland	Prime Minister	1 February 2009	23 May 2013	4 years, 111 days	Head of government	Executive
Jadranka Kosor		Croatia	Prime Minister	6 July 2009	23 December 2011	2 years, 170 days	Head of government	Executive
Dalia Grybauskaitė		Lithuania	President	12 July 2009	12 July 2019	10 years, 0 days	Head of state
Roza Otunbayeva		Kyrgyzstan	President	7 April 2010	1 December 2011	1 year, 238 days	Head of state
Laura Chinchilla		Costa Rica	President	8 May 2010	8 May 2014	4 years, 0 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Mari Kiviniemi		Finland	Prime Minister	22 June 2010	22 June 2011	1 year, 0 days	Head of government	Executive
Julia Gillard		Australia	Prime Minister	24 June 2010	27 June 2013	3 years, 3 days	Head of government	Executive
Iveta Radičová		Slovakia	Prime Minister	8 July 2010	4 April 2012	1 year, 271 days	Head of government	Executive
Dilma Rousseff		Brazil	President	1 January 2011	31 August 2016 Suspended 12 May 2016	5 years, 243 days 5 years, 139 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé		Mali	Prime Minister	3 April 2011	22 March 2012	354 days	Head of government
Atifete Jahjaga		Kosovo	President	7 April 2011	7 April 2016	5 years, 0 days	Head of state
Yingluck Shinawatra		Thailand	Prime Minister	5 August 2011	7 May 2014	2 years, 275 days	Head of government	Executive
Helle Thorning-Schmidt		Denmark	Prime Minister	3 October 2011	28 June 2015	3 years, 268 days	Head of government	Executive
Joyce Banda		Malawi	President	7 April 2012	31 May 2014	2 years, 54 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Park Geun-hye		South Korea	President	25 February 2013	10 March 2017 Suspended 9 December 2016	4 years, 13 days 3 years, 288 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Alenka Bratušek		Slovenia	Prime Minister	20 March 2013	18 September 2014	1 year, 182 days	Head of government	Executive
Tatiana Turanskaya		Transnistria	Prime Minister	10 June 2013	13 October 2015	2 years, 125 days	Head of government	Executive
				30 November 2015	2 December 2015	2 days
Sibel Siber		Northern Cyprus	Prime Minister	13 June 2013	2 September 2013	81 days	Head of government	Executive
Aminata Touré		Senegal	Prime Minister	1 September 2013	8 July 2014	310 days	Head of government	Executive
Erna Solberg		Norway	Prime Minister	16 October 2013	14 October 2021	7 years, 363 days	Head of government	Executive
Laimdota Straujuma		Latvia	Prime Minister	22 January 2014	11 February 2016	2 years, 20 days	Head of government	Executive
Catherine Samba-Panza		Central African Republic	President	23 January 2014	30 March 2016	2 years, 67 days	Head of state	Executive
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca		Malta	President	4 April 2014	4 April 2019	5 years, 0 days	Head of state
Ewa Kopacz		Poland	Prime Minister	22 September 2014	16 November 2015	1 year, 55 days	Head of government
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović		Croatia	President	19 February 2015	18 February 2020	4 years, 364 days	Head of state
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim		Mauritius	President	5 June 2015	23 March 2018	2 years, 291 days	Head of state
Bidya Devi Bhandari		Nepal	President	29 October 2015	13 March 2023	7 years, 135 days	Head of state
Beata Szydło		Poland	Prime Minister	16 November 2015	11 December 2017	2 years, 25 days	Head of government	Executive
Hilda Heine		Marshall Islands	President	28 January 2016	14 January 2020	3 years, 351 days	Head of state and government	Executive
				3 January 2024	Incumbent	1 year, 205 days
Aung San Suu Kyi		Myanmar	State Counsellor	6 April 2016	1 February 2021	4 years, 301 days	De facto head of government	De facto Executive
Tsai Ing-wen		Taiwan	President	20 May 2016	20 May 2024	8 years, 0 days	Head of state	Executive
Theresa May		United Kingdom	Prime Minister	13 July 2016	24 July 2019	3 years, 11 days	Head of government	Executive
Kersti Kaljulaid		Estonia	President	10 October 2016	11 October 2021	5 years, 1 day	Head of state
Ana Brnabić		Serbia	Prime Minister	29 June 2017	20 March 2024	6 years, 265 days	Head of government	Executive
Halimah Yacob		Singapore	President	14 September 2017	14 September 2023	6 years, 0 days	Head of state
Jacinda Ardern		New Zealand	Prime Minister	26 October 2017	25 January 2023	5 years, 91 days	Head of government	Executive
Katrín Jakobsdóttir		Iceland	Prime Minister	30 November 2017	9 April 2024	6 years, 131 days	Head of government	Executive
Viorica Dăncilă		Romania	Prime Minister	29 January 2018	4 November 2019	1 year, 279 days	Head of government	Executive
Paula-Mae Weekes		Trinidad and Tobago	President	19 March 2018	20 March 2023	5 years, 1 day	Head of state
Mia Mottley		Barbados	Prime Minister	25 May 2018	Incumbent	7 years, 63 days	Head of government	Executive
Sahle-Work Zewde		Ethiopia	President	25 October 2018	7 October 2024	5 years, 348 days	Head of state
Salome Zourabichvili		Georgia	President	16 December 2018	Disputed	6 years, 13 days	Head of state
Brigitte Bierlein		Austria	Chancellor	3 June 2019	7 January 2020	218 days	Head of government	Executive
Maia Sandu		Moldova	Prime Minister	8 June 2019	14 November 2019	159 days	Head of government	Executive
			President	24 December 2020	Incumbent	4 years, 215 days	Head of state
Zuzana Čaputová		Slovakia	President	15 June 2019	15 June 2024	5 years, 0 days	Head of state
Mette Frederiksen		Denmark	Prime Minister	27 June 2019	Incumbent	6 years, 30 days	Head of government	Executive
Sophie Wilmès		Belgium	Prime Minister	27 October 2019	1 October 2020	340 days	Head of government	Executive
Jeanine Áñez		Bolivia	President	12 November 2019	8 November 2020	362 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Sanna Marin		Finland	Prime Minister	10 December 2019	20 June 2023	3 years, 192 days	Head of government	Executive
Katerina Sakellaropoulou		Greece	President	13 March 2020	13 March 2025	5 years, 0 days	Head of state
Rose Christiane Raponda		Gabon	Prime Minister	16 July 2020	9 January 2023	2 years, 177 days	Head of government
Victoire Tomegah Dogbé		Togo	Prime Minister	28 September 2020	3 May 2025	4 years, 217 days	Head of government	Executive
Ingrida Šimonytė		Lithuania	Prime Minister	11 December 2020	12 December 2024	4 years, 1 day	Head of government	Executive
Kaja Kallas		Estonia	Prime Minister	26 January 2021	23 July 2024	3 years, 179 days	Head of government	Executive
Samia Suluhu Hassan		Tanzania	President	19 March 2021	Incumbent	4 years, 130 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Vjosa Osmani		Kosovo	President	4 April 2021	Incumbent	4 years, 114 days	Head of state
Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa		Samoa	Prime Minister	24 May 2021	Incumbent	4 years, 64 days	Head of government	Executive
Natalia Gavrilița		Moldova	Prime Minister	6 August 2021	16 February 2023	1 year, 194 days	Head of government	Executive
Najla Bouden		Tunisia	Prime Minister	11 October 2021	2 August 2023	1 year, 295 days	Head of government	Executive
Sandra Mason		Barbados	President	30 November 2021	Incumbent	3 years, 239 days	Head of state
Magdalena Andersson		Sweden	Prime Minister	30 November 2021	18 October 2022	322 days	Head of government	Executive
Xiomara Castro		Honduras	President	27 January 2022	Incumbent	3 years, 181 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Katalin Novák		Hungary	President	10 May 2022	26 February 2024	1 year, 292 days	Head of state
Élisabeth Borne		France	Prime Minister	16 May 2022	9 January 2024	1 year, 238 days	Head of government
Droupadi Murmu		India	President	25 July 2022	Incumbent	3 years, 2 days	Head of state
Liz Truss		United Kingdom	Prime Minister	6 September 2022	25 October 2022	49 days	Head of government	Executive
Giorgia Meloni		Italy	Prime Minister	22 October 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 278 days	Head of government	Executive
Dina Boluarte		Peru	President	7 December 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 232 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Nataša Pirc Musar		Slovenia	President	23 December 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 216 days	Head of state
Borjana Krišto		Bosnia and Herzegovina	Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers	25 January 2023	Incumbent	2 years, 183 days	Head of government
Christine Kangaloo		Trinidad and Tobago	President	20 March 2023	Incumbent	2 years, 129 days	Head of state
Evika Siliņa		Latvia	Prime Minister	15 September 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 315 days	Head of government	Executive
Sylvanie Burton		Dominica	President	2 October 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 298 days	Head of state
Myriam Spiteri Debono		Malta	President	4 April 2024	Incumbent	1 year, 114 days	Head of state
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova		North Macedonia	President	12 May 2024	Incumbent	1 year, 76 days	Head of state
Judith Suminwa		Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Prime Minister	12 June 2024	Incumbent	1 year, 45 days	Head of government
Halla Tómasdóttir		Iceland	President	1 August 2024	Incumbent	360 days	Head of state
Paetongtarn Shinawatra		Thailand	Prime Minister	16 August 2024	Incumbent Suspended 1 July 2025	345 days 319 days	Head of government	Executive
Claudia Sheinbaum		Mexico	President	1 October 2024	Incumbent	299 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Kristrún Frostadóttir		Iceland	Prime Minister	21 December 2024	Incumbent	218 days	Head of government	Executive
Ilza Amado Vaz		São Tomé and Príncipe	Prime Minister	9 January 2025	12 January 2025	3 days	Head of government
Raffaella Petrini		Vatican City	President	1 March 2025	Incumbent	148 days	Head of government
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah		Namibia	President	21 March 2025	Incumbent	128 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Sara Zaafarani		Tunisia	Prime Minister	21 March 2025	Incumbent	128 days	Head of government
Brigitte Haas		Liechtenstein	Prime Minister	10 April 2025	Incumbent	108 days	Head of government
Jennifer Geerlings-Simons		Suriname	President	16 July 2025	Incumbent	11 days	Head of state and government	Executive
Yulia Svyrydenko		Ukraine	Prime Minister	17 July 2025	Incumbent	10 days	Head of government

Elected or appointed acting female chief executives

This list includes women who took on leadership roles temporarily, often when the main leader's position was empty for a short time.

     Incumbent

Name	Portrait	Country	Office	Mandate start	Mandate end	Term length	Head of state or government
Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa		Mongolia	Acting Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Khural	7 September 1953	7 July 1954	303 days	Head of state
Soong Ching-ling		China	Acting Co-Chairperson	31 October 1968	24 April 1972	3 years, 176 days	Head of state
			Acting Chairperson	6 July 1976	5 March 1978	1 year, 242 days
Carmen Pereira		Guinea-Bissau	Acting President	14 May 1984	16 May 1984	2 days	Head of state
Sylvie Kinigi		Burundi	Acting President	27 October 1993	5 February 1994	101 days	Head of state
Reneta Indzhova		Bulgaria	Acting Prime Minister	17 October 1994	25 January 1995	100 days	Head of government
Irena Degutienė		Lithuania	Acting Prime Minister	4 May 1999	18 May 1999	14 days	Head of government
				27 October 1999	3 November 1999	7 days
Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa		Mongolia	Acting Prime Minister	22 July 1999	30 July 1999	8 days	Head of government
Nino Burjanadze		Georgia	Acting President	23 November 2003	25 January 2004	63 days	Head of state
		Georgia		25 November 2007	20 January 2008	56 days
Barbara Prammer		Austria	Co-Acting President	6 July 2004	8 July 2004	2 days	Head of state
Radmila Šekerinska		Macedonia	Acting Prime Minister	12 May 2004	12 June 2004	31 days	Head of government
				3 November 2004	15 December 2004	42 days
Dalia Itzik		Israel	Acting President	25 January 2007	15 July 2007	171 days	Head of state
Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri		South Africa	Acting President	25 September 2005		14 hours	Head of state and government
Rose Francine Rogombé		Gabon	Acting President	10 June 2009	16 October 2009	128 days	Head of state
Cécile Manorohanta		Madagascar	Acting Prime Minister	18 December 2009	20 December 2009	2 days	Head of government
Adiato Djaló Nandigna		Guinea-Bissau	Acting Prime Minister	10 February 2012	12 April 2012	62 days	Head of government
Monique Ohsan Bellepeau		Mauritius	Acting President	31 March 2012	21 July 2012	112 days	Head of state
				29 May 2015	5 June 2015	7 days
Slavica Đukić Dejanović		Serbia	Acting President	5 April 2012	31 May 2012	56 days	Head of state
Julie Bishop		Australia	Acting Prime Minister	20 December 2014	16 January 2015	27 days	Deputy Prime Minister
Natalia Gherman		Moldova	Acting Prime Minister	22 June 2015	30 July 2015	38 days	Head of government
Vassiliki Thanou		Greece	Acting Prime Minister	27 August 2015	21 September 2015	25 days	Head of government
Maya Parnas		Transnistria	Acting Prime Minister	13 October 2015	30 November 2015	48 days	Head of government
				2 December 2015	23 December 2015	21 days
Doris Bures		Austria	Co-Acting President of the National Council	8 July 2016	26 January 2017	202 days	Head of state
Julie Bishop		Australia	Acting Prime Minister	21 September 2018	23 October 2018	32 days	Deputy Prime Minister
Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh		Vietnam	Acting President	21 September 2018	23 October 2018	32 days	Head of state
Vjosa Osmani		Kosovo	Acting President	5 November 2020	22 March 2021	137 days	Head of state
Maya Tskitishvili		Georgia	Acting Prime Minister	18 February 2021	22 February 2021	4 days	Head of government
Võ Thị Ánh Xuân		Vietnam	Acting President	18 January 2023	2 March 2023	43 days	Head of state
				21 March 2024	22 May 2024	62 days
Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara		El Salvador	Acting President	1 December 2023	1 June 2024	183 days	Head of state
Isabelle Berro-Amadeï		Monaco	Acting Minister of State	10 January 2025	21 July 2025	192 days	Head of government

See also

In Spanish: Anexo:Jefas de Estado para niños

• Women in government
• List of elected and appointed female deputy heads of state
• List of elected and appointed female deputy heads of government
• List of the first women heads of state and government in Muslim-majority countries
• List of Muslim women heads of state and government
• List of female monarchs