July 28 facts for kids

July 28 is a special day with many important events throughout history. People around the world celebrate different things on this day. Let's explore some of the exciting things that happened on July 28!

July 28 is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 156 days remain until the end of the year.

Historical Events

Early History (Before 1900)

• 1364 – Soldiers from Pisa and Florence fought in the Battle of Cascina.
• 1540 – King Henry VIII of England married Catherine Howard, who became his fifth wife.
• 1571 – The Laguna province in the Philippines was started by the Spanish. It is one of the oldest provinces there.
• 1635 – During the Eighty Years' War, Spanish forces captured the important Dutch fortress of Schenkenschans.
• 1656 – The Second Northern War began with the Battle of Warsaw.
• 1778 – The constitution for the province of Cantabria in Spain was approved.
• 1794 – During the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just were executed in Paris, France.
• 1808 – Mahmud II became the new leader, or Sultan, of the Ottoman Empire.
• 1809 – In the Peninsular War, the British, Portuguese, and Spanish army led by Sir Arthur Wellesley defeated a French army.
• 1821 – José de San Martín declared that Peru was now independent from Spain.
• 1854 – The Constellation|1854, which was the last all-sail warship built by the United States Navy, began its service. Today, it is a museum ship.
• 1864 – During the American Civil War, Confederate troops tried for a third time to push Union forces out of Atlanta, Georgia, but they failed.
• 1866 – At just 18 years old, Vinnie Ream became the first and youngest female artist to get a special job from the United States government to create a statue of Abraham Lincoln.
• 1868 – The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was made official. This amendment gave African Americans citizenship and guaranteed them fair treatment under the law.
• 1883 – A strong earthquake hit the Italian island of Ischia, causing over 2,300 deaths.
• 1896 – The city of Miami in Florida was officially established.

Modern History (1901-Present)

• 1911 – The Australasian Antarctic Expedition started when the ship SY Aurora left London.
• 1914 – Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, which started World War I.
• 1915 – The United States began a 19-year occupation of Haiti.
• 1917 – The Silent Parade took place in New York City. People marched to protest against violence towards African Americans.
• 1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover ordered the army to remove the "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans who were gathered in Washington, D.C.
• 1935 – The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress airplane made its first flight.
• 1939 – The famous Sutton Hoo helmet was discovered in England.
• 1942 – During World War II, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issued Order No. 227. This order said that soldiers who retreated without permission would face severe punishment.
• 1943 – In World War II, the Royal Air Force bombed Hamburg, Germany. This caused a huge firestorm that killed 42,000 German civilians.
• 1945 – A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashed into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building in New York City.
• 1957 – Heavy rain and a mudslide in Isahaya, Japan, killed 992 people.
• 1965 – During the Vietnam War, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would send more American troops to South Vietnam.
• 1973 – The Summer Jam at Watkins Glen rock festival took place, with nearly 600,000 people attending.
• 1974 – Spetsgruppa A, Russia's special forces unit, was created.
• 1976 – The Tangshan earthquake in China caused massive destruction, killing over 240,000 people.
• 1984 – The Summer Olympics officially opened in Los Angeles.
• 1996 – The remains of a very old man, later called the Kennewick Man, were found near Kennewick, Washington.
• 2001 – Australian swimmer Ian Thorpe became the first person to win six gold medals at a single World Championship swimming event.
• 2002 – Nine coal miners who were trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Pennsylvania were rescued after 77 hours underground.
• 2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army announced an end to its armed campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.
• 2010 – Airblue Flight 202 crashed into the Margalla Hills in Pakistan, killing all 152 people on board.
• 2017 – Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, was removed from office by the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
• 2018 – Australian Wendy Tuck became the first female captain to win the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race.

Famous Births

Born Before 1900

• 1347 – Margaret of Durazzo, who became Queen of Naples and Hungary.
• 1458 – Jacopo Sannazaro, an Italian poet.
• 1516 – William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, a German nobleman.
• 1609 – Judith Leyster, a Dutch painter.
• 1645 – Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a French princess.
• 1746 – Thomas Heyward, Jr., an American judge and politician.
• 1750 – Fabre d'Églantine, a French actor and playwright.
• 1796 – Ignaz Bösendorfer, who founded the famous Bösendorfer piano company.
• 1804 – Ludwig Feuerbach, a German philosopher.
• 1844 – Gerard Manley Hopkins, an English poet.
• 1857 – Ballington Booth, who helped start Volunteers of America.
• 1866 – Beatrix Potter, the English writer and illustrator of beloved children's books like Peter Rabbit.
• 1872 – Albert Sarraut, a French journalist and politician who became Prime Minister of France.
• 1879 – Lucy Burns, an American activist who fought for women's voting rights.
• 1887 – Marcel Duchamp, a famous French-American painter and sculptor.
• 1893 – Rued Langgaard, a Danish composer.

Born 1901-Present

• 1901 – Rudy Vallée, an American actor, singer, and saxophonist.
• 1902 – Albert Namatjira, a famous Australian painter.
• 1902 – Sir Karl Popper, an Austrian-English philosopher.
• 1907 – Earl Tupper, the American inventor who founded Tupperware Brands.
• 1915 – Charles Hard Townes, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize.
• 1922 – Jacques Piccard, a Belgian-Swiss oceanographer and engineer.
• 1925 – Baruch Samuel Blumberg, an American physician who won the Nobel Prize.
• 1929 – Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, the 37th First Lady of the United States.
• 1932 – Natalie Babbitt, an American author and illustrator, known for Tuck Everlasting.
• 1934 – Jacques d'Amboise, an American dancer and choreographer.
• 1936 – Garfield Sobers, a famous Barbadian cricketer.
• 1938 – Alberto Fujimori, a former President of Peru.
• 1943 – Richard Wright, the English keyboard player for the band Pink Floyd.
• 1945 – Jim Davis, the American cartoonist who created Garfield.
• 1947 – Peter Cosgrove, a former Governor General of Australia.
• 1947 – Sally Struthers, an American actress.
• 1949 – Vida Blue, an American baseball player.
• 1951 – Santiago Calatrava, a Spanish architect and engineer.
• 1952 – Vajiralongkorn, the current King of Thailand.
• 1954 – Hugo Chávez, a former President of Venezuela.
• 1958 – Terry Fox, a Canadian runner and activist who ran across Canada to raise money for cancer research.
• 1964 – Lori Loughlin, an American actress.
• 1966 – Sossina M. Haile, an Ethiopian American chemist.
• 1969 – Dana White, the president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
• 1974 – Elizabeth Berkley, an American actress.
• 1977 – Manu Ginóbili, an Argentinian basketball player.
• 1981 – Michael Carrick, an English footballer.
• 1984 – Zach Parise, an American ice hockey player.
• 1987 – Pedro, a Spanish footballer.
• 1990 – Soulja Boy, an American rapper.
• 1993 – Harry Kane, an English footballer.
• 1993 – Cher Lloyd, an English singer.

Notable Deaths

Died Before 1900

• 450 – Theodosius II, a Roman emperor.
• 1057 – Victor II, a pope of the Catholic Church.
• 1128 – William Clito, an English nobleman.
• 1345 – Sancia of Majorca, a queen regent of Naples.
• 1540 – Thomas Cromwell, an English lawyer and politician.
• 1655 – Cyrano de Bergerac, a French poet and playwright.
• 1667 – Abraham Cowley, an English poet.
• 1741 – Antonio Vivaldi, a famous Italian violinist and composer.
• 1750 – Johann Sebastian Bach, a very famous German organist and composer.
• 1794 – Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, French politicians during the French Revolution.
• 1808 – Selim III, an Ottoman sultan.
• 1818 – Gaspard Monge, a French mathematician and engineer.
• 1844 – Joseph Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon.
• 1869 – Jan Evangelista Purkyně, a Czech anatomist and physiologist.

Died 1901-Present

• 1930 – Allvar Gullstrand, a Swedish ophthalmologist who won the Nobel Prize.
• 1934 – Marie Dressler, a Canadian-American actress and singer.
• 1942 – Flinders Petrie, an English archaeologist.
• 1946 – Alphonsa, the first woman of Indian origin to be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
• 1968 – Otto Hahn, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize.
• 1969 – Frank Loesser, an American composer.
• 1979 – Don Miller, an American football player and coach.
• 1982 – Keith Green, an American singer-songwriter.
• 1998 – Zbigniew Herbert, a Polish poet.
• 1999 – Trygve Haavelmo, a Norwegian economist who won the Nobel Prize.
• 2004 – Francis Crick, an English biologist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the structure of DNA.
• 2006 – David Gemmell, an English author.
• 2013 – Eileen Brennan, an American actress.
• 2015 – Clive Rice, a South African cricketer.
• 2016 – Mahasweta Devi, an Indian writer and activist.
• 2021 – Dusty Hill, an American musician, bassist for ZZ Top.
• 2022 – Bernard Cribbins, a British actor.

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
  • Botvid
  • Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frederick Handel, Henry Purcell (Episcopal Church commemoration)
  • Johann Sebastian Bach, Heinrich Schütz, George Frederick Handel (Lutheran commemoration)
  • Nazarius and Celsus
  • Pedro Poveda Castroverde
  • Pope Innocent I
  • Pope Victor I
  • Samson of Dol
  • July 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval (Canada)
• Fiestas Patrias, celebrates the independence of Peru from Spain by General José de San Martín in 1821.
• Liberation Day (San Marino)
• Ólavsøka Eve (Faroe Islands)
• World Hepatitis Day

See also

In Spanish: 28 de julio para niños