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Wainwrights and
Wainwright Outlying Fells
Holme Fell.jpg
Holme Fell in the Lake District National Park is the 2nd lowest Wainwright at 317 metres (1,040.0 ft).
Highest point
Peak Scafell Pike, Southern Fells
Elevation 3,209 ft (978.1 m)
Prominence 2,992 ft (912.0 m)
Geography
Location 214 Lake District Wainwrights
116 Lake District Outlying Fells

The Wainwrights are a special group of 214 mountains and hills, called fells, in England. They are all found within the beautiful Lake District National Park in Cumbria. These fells were described by a famous writer and artist named Alfred Wainwright in his seven-book series, Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, published between 1955 and 1966. Almost all Wainwrights are taller than 1,000 feet (about 305 meters), with just one exception, Castle Crag, which is a bit smaller. These guidebooks have been super popular, selling over two million copies! Later, in 1974, Wainwright wrote another book, The Outlying Fells of Lakeland, which describes 116 more summits. These are known as the Wainwright Outlying Fells.

Climbing all the Wainwrights is a very popular challenge for hikers in the Lake District. It's a type of "peak bagging," where people try to reach the top of every hill on a specific list. Unlike some other mountain lists that change if new measurements are made, the Wainwrights list stays the same because it's based on Wainwright's original books. The tallest Wainwright is Scafell Pike, standing at 978 meters (3,209 feet), which is also the highest mountain in England. The smallest is Castle Crag, at 290 meters (951 feet). Interestingly, Alfred Wainwright himself didn't think that climbing all of them was a big deal for others, he just enjoyed writing about his favorite walks.

Many people like to keep track of their progress in climbing the Wainwrights. The Long Distance Walkers Association ("LDWA") even has a list for those who complete all 214. The first person to climb all the Wainwrights in one continuous trip was Alan Heaton in 1985. He finished in 9 days and 16 hours. Later, in 1986, Joss Naylor broke that record, completing them in 7 days. The record has been broken several times since then. In 2014, Steve Birkinshaw finished in 6 days and 13 hours, covering 515 kilometers (320 miles) and climbing a total of 36,000 meters (118,000 feet)! Paul Tierney then set a new record in 2019, taking 6 days, 6 hours, and 4 minutes. In 2021, Sabrina Verjee became the fastest woman, completing it in 5 days, 23 hours, and 49 minutes. The current record holder is John Kelly, who finished in an amazing 5 days, 12 hours, and 14 minutes in May 2022.

Wainwrights by Height

The heights of the Wainwrights are regularly updated by groups like the "Database of British and Irish Hills" (DoBIH) as new surveys are done. This means the exact heights might be a little different from what was in Wainwright's original books.

Wainwright Outlying Fells by Height

Just like the main Wainwrights, the heights of the Outlying Fells are also tracked and updated by the Database of British and Irish Hills (DoBIH).

Wainwrights by Book

Book One: The Eastern Fells

The Eastern Fells are located around Helvellyn and mostly form a long ridge running north to south between Ullswater lake and the central valley of the Lake District.

Helvellyn Red Tarn
Helvellyn from Red Tarn.

Book Two: The Far Eastern Fells

The Far Eastern Fells are a wide area to the east of Ullswater and Kirkstone Pass. They are bordered by the M6 motorway.

High Street and Small Water from Harter Fell
High Street seen from Harter Fell with Small Water in the foreground.

Book Three: The Central Fells

The Central Fells are right in the middle of the Lake District, surrounded by other mountain ranges. They stretch from the ridge between Derwentwater and Thirlmere in the north, all the way to the famous rocky peaks of the Langdale Pikes in the south.

Pike of Stickle from Loft Crag
Pike of Stickle as seen from the neighbouring fell of Loft Crag.

Book Four: The Southern Fells

The Southern Fells cover a large area to the south of Great Langdale, Borrowdale, and Wasdale. This group includes Scafell Pike, which is the highest peak in all of England!

Slight Side (762m) Sca Fell East Buttress Esk Pike or Crag (885m) Sca Fell (964m) Mickledore (c.840m) South Summit (<978m) Scafell Pike (978m) Broad Crag (934m) Ill Crag (935m) Great End (910m) Click hyperlink or button to expandAnnotated Scafell range
The Scafells looking west from Crinkle Crags (note image is hyperlinked)

Book Five: The Northern Fells

The Northern Fells are a circular area north of Keswick. They are bordered by Bassenthwaite Lake to the west, the River Greta to the south, and the Caldew river to the east, which flows towards Carlisle. This is the smallest group of fells by number.

Skiddaw
Skiddaw seen from Borrowdale.

Book Six: The North Western Fells

The North Western Fells are an oval-shaped area located below the Buttermere and Borrowdale valleys.

Grasmoor
The huge bulk of the Grasmoor massif seen over the Crummock Water valley.

Book Seven: The Western Fells

The Western Fells are centered around Great Gable and form a triangle between the areas of Buttermere and Wasdale.

Great gable
Great Gable from Wasdale. The cliff at centre is the Napes of Great Gable.

See also

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